{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190758417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8683226","title":"Vehicle Detection in Remote Sensing Image Based on Machine Vision","display_name":"Vehicle Detection in Remote Sensing Image Based on Machine Vision","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190758417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8683226","mag":"3190758417","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34413889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8683226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8683226","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8683226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8683226.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082681351","display_name":"Liming Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-0827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liming Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665773","display_name":"Zheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-6926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101762057","display_name":"Haoxin Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-5102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoxin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044310348","display_name":"Xianyu Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-2362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianyu Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071930403","display_name":"Baojun Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-2582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baojun Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103023786","display_name":"Bing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010154328","display_name":"Minghu Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-6390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghu Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041220862","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7018-646X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103023786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.6797,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71428341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"8683226","last_page":"8683226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9236000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8423476219177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7568608522415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.6459318995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6155269145965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5611659288406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.5248672366142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.506468653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5043298006057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4244781732559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4125324785709381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41046780347824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3976706564426422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3802904486656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2082868218421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07639893889427185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8423476219177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7568608522415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6459318995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6155269145965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5611659288406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5248672366142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.506468653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5043298006057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4244781732559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4125324785709381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41046780347824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3976706564426422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3802904486656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2082868218421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07639893889427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058998","descriptor_name":"Remote Sensing Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058998","descriptor_name":"Remote Sensing Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058998","descriptor_name":"Remote Sensing Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8683226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8683226","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8683226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34413889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34413889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:54be2745464b43ffa9c6f456484268c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/54be2745464b43ffa9c6f456484268c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8370816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8370816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8683226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8683226","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8683226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2345841680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19210221009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3314556678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2002001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3700933863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"212102210393","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4381589911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102210368","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4749541316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFE0126600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G595357713","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"212102210496","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6875734724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102110121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G792911172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201400210300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190758417.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190758417.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2183182206","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2412558220","https://openalex.org/W2490270993","https://openalex.org/W2504335775","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2587248218","https://openalex.org/W2602848121","https://openalex.org/W2794284562","https://openalex.org/W2795812085","https://openalex.org/W2800388963","https://openalex.org/W2800524086","https://openalex.org/W2902306794","https://openalex.org/W2926837263","https://openalex.org/W2935079508","https://openalex.org/W2946424305","https://openalex.org/W2962749812","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963300223","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963604034","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2973030851","https://openalex.org/W2980460125","https://openalex.org/W2991329367","https://openalex.org/W2997747012","https://openalex.org/W3029192398","https://openalex.org/W3042011474","https://openalex.org/W3048091868","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3135628982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893218741","https://openalex.org/W2558319350","https://openalex.org/W1492594177","https://openalex.org/W1842742976","https://openalex.org/W2803235238","https://openalex.org/W399661440","https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2964954556","https://openalex.org/W3019910406","https://openalex.org/W2969228573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Target":[0],"detection":[1,20,51,62],"in":[2,29,115,127],"remote":[3,33,67],"sensing":[4,34,68],"images":[5,69],"is":[6,73,81,90,103,134,185],"very":[7],"challenging":[8],"research.":[9],"Followed":[10],"by":[11,169],"the":[12,18,30,38,48,76,85,93,97,108,116,119,124,128,138,146,159,173,177,180,183,190],"recent":[13],"development":[14],"of":[15,32,70,110,118,148,179],"deep":[16],"learning,":[17],"target":[19,50,61,112],"algorithm":[21,63],"has":[22,161],"obtained":[23],"large":[24],"and":[25,45,122,150,171,182],"fast":[26],"growth.":[27],"However,":[28],"application":[31],"images,":[35],"due":[36],"to":[37,83,105,136,176],"small":[39,43,111,166],"target,":[40],"wide":[41],"range,":[42],"texture,":[44],"complex":[46],"background,":[47],"existing":[49],"methods":[52],"cannot":[53],"achieve":[54],"people's":[55],"hope.":[56],"In":[57,75],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"a":[60,162],"named":[64],"IR-PANet":[65,89],"for":[66],"an":[71],"automobile":[72],"proposed.":[74],"backbone":[77],"network":[78,121],"CSPDarknet53,":[79],"SPP":[80],"used":[82,91,104,135],"strengthen":[84],"learning":[86],"content.":[87],"Then,":[88],"as":[92],"neck":[94],"network.":[95,130],"After":[96],"upper":[98],"sampling,":[99],"depthwise":[100],"separable":[101],"convolution":[102,117],"greatly":[106],"avoid":[107],"lack":[109],"feature":[113],"information":[114,126],"shallow":[120],"increase":[123],"semantic":[125],"high-level":[129],"Finally,":[131],"Gamma":[132],"correction":[133],"preprocess":[137],"image":[139,141],"before":[140],"training,":[142],"which":[143],"effectively":[144],"reduces":[145],"interference":[147],"shadow":[149],"other":[151],"factors":[152],"on":[153,165,189],"training.":[154],"The":[155],"experiment":[156],"proves":[157],"that":[158],"method":[160],"better":[163],"effect":[164],"targets":[167],"obscured":[168],"shadows":[170],"under":[172],"color":[174],"similar":[175],"background":[178],"picture,":[181],"accuracy":[184],"significantly":[186],"improved":[187],"based":[188],"original":[191],"algorithm.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}