{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197192235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8130378","title":"Spiral Motion Enhanced Elite Whale Optimizer for Global Tasks","display_name":"Spiral Motion Enhanced Elite Whale Optimizer for Global Tasks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197192235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8130378","mag":"3197192235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8130378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8130378","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8130378.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8130378.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045189613","display_name":"GuoChun Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4385474403","display_name":"Changchun University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052pakb34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GuoChun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Applied Technology, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Technology, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019179667","display_name":"Wenyong Gui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyong Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051410077","display_name":"Guoxi Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-6644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144709","display_name":"Wenzhou Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1ry383","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144709"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoxi Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Wenzhou Polytechnic, Wenzhou 325035, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-6644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Wenzhou Polytechnic, Wenzhou 325035, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042568127","display_name":"Xuehua Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-285X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuehua Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Digital Media, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Digital Media, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043777472","display_name":"Mingjing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1985-4076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1985-4076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035499884","display_name":"Majdi Mafarja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-8252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majdi Mafarja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Birzeit University, Birzeit, State of Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Birzeit University, Birzeit, State of Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070313706","display_name":"Hamza Turabieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-563X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Turabieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, P.O. Box 11099, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, P.O. Box 11099, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102747818","display_name":"Junyi Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-3260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165441","display_name":"Hangzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05gpas306","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165441"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junyi Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-3260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648348","display_name":"Huiling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huiling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101513800","display_name":"Xinsheng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-1500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105126617","display_name":"Zhejiang International Studies University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwvvq12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105126617"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinsheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-1500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105126617"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100648348","https://openalex.org/A5101513800","https://openalex.org/A5102747818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105126617","https://openalex.org/I146620803","https://openalex.org/I4210165441"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":2.2178,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86590269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12719","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering and Energy Systems","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9325000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite","display_name":"Elite","score":0.7937383651733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","score":0.7454681992530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whale","display_name":"Whale","score":0.6647377610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.6209839582443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5103532671928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36079227924346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery","display_name":"Fishery","score":0.24394291639328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2345985770225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.15753892064094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1253657042980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.10595107078552246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.7937383651733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174128100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846907","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","level":2,"score":0.7454681992530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865281","display_name":"Whale","level":2,"score":0.6647377610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6209839582443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5103532671928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36079227924346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.24394291639328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2345985770225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15753892064094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1253657042980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.10595107078552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8130378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8130378","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8130378.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:8130378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8130378.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:38d1b29c0e0d49819e2426d843fcc944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/38d1b29c0e0d49819e2426d843fcc944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8130378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8130378","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/8130378.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5441021179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8829119302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018A030313339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197192235.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197192235.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":176,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28524336","https://openalex.org/W777315295","https://openalex.org/W883434633","https://openalex.org/W1179686678","https://openalex.org/W1811310034","https://openalex.org/W1973412675","https://openalex.org/W1988199853","https://openalex.org/W1990517601","https://openalex.org/W1990966828","https://openalex.org/W1992656046","https://openalex.org/W2003802155","https://openalex.org/W2003890325","https://openalex.org/W2004079471","https://openalex.org/W2005553734","https://openalex.org/W2007351764","https://openalex.org/W2012459362","https://openalex.org/W2013238386","https://openalex.org/W2015512846","https://openalex.org/W2027514285","https://openalex.org/W2034988449","https://openalex.org/W2042253843","https://openalex.org/W2052850351","https://openalex.org/W2063811463","https://openalex.org/W2076858147","https://openalex.org/W2091638274","https://openalex.org/W2096166399","https://openalex.org/W2097843722","https://openalex.org/W2099239187","https://openalex.org/W2131613989","https://openalex.org/W2149815769","https://openalex.org/W2155529731","https://openalex.org/W2162745921","https://openalex.org/W2165466912","https://openalex.org/W2167580870","https://openalex.org/W2170797011","https://openalex.org/W2181646778","https://openalex.org/W2201176996","https://openalex.org/W2213782059","https://openalex.org/W2232748179","https://openalex.org/W2232902382","https://openalex.org/W2280338761","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2298071216","https://openalex.org/W2517600007","https://openalex.org/W2556180563","https://openalex.org/W2585392941","https://openalex.org/W2590739781","https://openalex.org/W2594253738","https://openalex.org/W2613771876","https://openalex.org/W2615743202","https://openalex.org/W2625168508","https://openalex.org/W2711636288","https://openalex.org/W2729414995","https://openalex.org/W2765169965","https://openalex.org/W2777834807","https://openalex.org/W2793214692","https://openalex.org/W2886399398","https://openalex.org/W2886499297","https://openalex.org/W2887171350","https://openalex.org/W2888248957","https://openalex.org/W2899459625","https://openalex.org/W2901376605","https://openalex.org/W2901864827","https://openalex.org/W2904790614","https://openalex.org/W2905281057","https://openalex.org/W2908027984","https://openalex.org/W2909251254","https://openalex.org/W2912733464","https://openalex.org/W2913003339","https://openalex.org/W2914242080","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2920610558","https://openalex.org/W2920726522","https://openalex.org/W2921015455","https://openalex.org/W2925099289","https://openalex.org/W2926960342","https://openalex.org/W2929255206","https://openalex.org/W2936227260","https://openalex.org/W2936960367","https://openalex.org/W2937816906","https://openalex.org/W2945306155","https://openalex.org/W2946361138","https://openalex.org/W2950805354","https://openalex.org/W2951339348","https://openalex.org/W2951404122","https://openalex.org/W2955693036","https://openalex.org/W2962004477","https://openalex.org/W2962120398","https://openalex.org/W2971491770","https://openalex.org/W2971948243","https://openalex.org/W2972872998","https://openalex.org/W2974798220","https://openalex.org/W2975524970","https://openalex.org/W2975878144","https://openalex.org/W2979370854","https://openalex.org/W2979672095","https://openalex.org/W2979955841","https://openalex.org/W2980970477","https://openalex.org/W2981742420","https://openalex.org/W2983015276","https://openalex.org/W2983873244","https://openalex.org/W2984848303","https://openalex.org/W2986266941","https://openalex.org/W2986609444","https://openalex.org/W2988423815","https://openalex.org/W2990991805","https://openalex.org/W2991522674","https://openalex.org/W2996097017","https://openalex.org/W2997630374","https://openalex.org/W2997958323","https://openalex.org/W2998068042","https://openalex.org/W2999222884","https://openalex.org/W2999911359","https://openalex.org/W3003450920","https://openalex.org/W3006774818","https://openalex.org/W3007878073","https://openalex.org/W3008036189","https://openalex.org/W3008932534","https://openalex.org/W3009134570","https://openalex.org/W3011794532","https://openalex.org/W3013482090","https://openalex.org/W3013632036","https://openalex.org/W3014400973","https://openalex.org/W3014974411","https://openalex.org/W3014983680","https://openalex.org/W3015353830","https://openalex.org/W3015383397","https://openalex.org/W3015557717","https://openalex.org/W3023846065","https://openalex.org/W3024731928","https://openalex.org/W3025149229","https://openalex.org/W3025826476","https://openalex.org/W3033003249","https://openalex.org/W3033531174","https://openalex.org/W3033828772","https://openalex.org/W3039716304","https://openalex.org/W3042147498","https://openalex.org/W3043165726","https://openalex.org/W3044178762","https://openalex.org/W3046492425","https://openalex.org/W3047132488","https://openalex.org/W3048028526","https://openalex.org/W3049309424","https://openalex.org/W3083030447","https://openalex.org/W3084433735","https://openalex.org/W3085801332","https://openalex.org/W3087298847","https://openalex.org/W3087438010","https://openalex.org/W3088127267","https://openalex.org/W3088415781","https://openalex.org/W3089856079","https://openalex.org/W3092664572","https://openalex.org/W3092784507","https://openalex.org/W3093844748","https://openalex.org/W3093971097","https://openalex.org/W3094221378","https://openalex.org/W3094418071","https://openalex.org/W3094536368","https://openalex.org/W3094570954","https://openalex.org/W3097900310","https://openalex.org/W3098105350","https://openalex.org/W3099580421","https://openalex.org/W3099603893","https://openalex.org/W3100870787","https://openalex.org/W3103686699","https://openalex.org/W3108605253","https://openalex.org/W3108785343","https://openalex.org/W3110880468","https://openalex.org/W3114126472","https://openalex.org/W3118784217","https://openalex.org/W3122732550","https://openalex.org/W3123090129","https://openalex.org/W3130372645","https://openalex.org/W3133489250","https://openalex.org/W3134498674","https://openalex.org/W3134651880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3173976592","https://openalex.org/W4386010110","https://openalex.org/W2322432826","https://openalex.org/W2047008865","https://openalex.org/W2943855857","https://openalex.org/W650538140","https://openalex.org/W1531633990","https://openalex.org/W1589465577","https://openalex.org/W2350164584","https://openalex.org/W3126144941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,132],"whale":[1],"optimization":[2,43,63],"algorithm":[3,9,24,98],"(WOA)":[4],"is":[5,37,113,139],"a":[6,26,80,120],"high\u2010performance":[7],"metaheuristic":[8],"that":[10,136,156],"can":[11,153],"effectively":[12],"solve":[13,51],"many":[14],"practical":[15,129],"problems":[16],"and":[17,34,57,89,92,126,148],"broad":[18],"application":[19],"prospects.":[20],"However,":[21],"the":[22,68,87,97,103,108,137,142],"original":[23,69],"has":[25,158],"significant":[27],"improvement":[28],"in":[29,31,145,161],"space":[30],"solving":[32],"speed":[33,147],"precision.":[35],"It":[36],"easy":[38],"to":[39,66,78,99,115,128],"fall":[40],"into":[41],"local":[42,104],"when":[44],"facing":[45],"complex":[46],"or":[47],"high\u2010dimensional":[48],"problems.":[49,131],"To":[50,106],"these":[52,75],"shortcomings,":[53],"an":[54],"elite":[55],"strategy":[56],"spiral":[58],"motion":[59],"from":[60],"moth":[61],"flame":[62],"are":[64],"utilized":[65],"enhance":[67],"algorithm\u2019s":[70],"efficiency,":[71],"called":[72],"MEWOA.":[73],"Using":[74],"two":[76],"methods":[77],"build":[79],"more":[81],"superior":[82,117],"population,":[83],"MEWOA":[84,112,138,157],"further":[85],"balances":[86],"exploration":[88],"exploitation":[90],"phases":[91],"makes":[93],"it":[94,152],"easier":[95],"for":[96],"get":[100],"rid":[101],"of":[102,122],"optimum.":[105],"show":[107],"proposed":[109],"method\u2019s":[110],"performance,":[111],"contrasted":[114],"other":[116],"algorithms":[118,144],"on":[119],"series":[121],"comprehensive":[123],"benchmark":[124],"functions":[125],"applied":[127],"engineering":[130],"experimental":[133],"data":[134],"reveal":[135],"better":[140],"than":[141],"contrast":[143],"convergence":[146],"solution":[149],"quality.":[150],"Hence,":[151],"be":[154],"concluded":[155],"great":[159],"potential":[160],"global":[162],"optimization.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}