{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127239816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7940103","title":"S2NOW: Secure Social Network Ontology Using WhatsApp","display_name":"S2NOW: Secure Social Network Ontology Using WhatsApp","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127239816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7940103","mag":"3127239816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/7940103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7940103","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/7940103.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/7940103.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089237183","display_name":"Rahul Johari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-8550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105454292","display_name":"Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University","ror":"https://ror.org/034q1za58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105454292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Johari","raw_affiliation_strings":["SWINGER: Security, Wireless, IoT Network Group of Engineering and Research Lab, University School of Information, Communication Technology (USICT), Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector-16C, Dwarka, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-8550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SWINGER: Security, Wireless, IoT Network Group of Engineering and Research Lab, University School of Information, Communication Technology (USICT), Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector-16C, Dwarka, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105454292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056692498","display_name":"Sawan Kalra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-4913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105454292","display_name":"Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University","ror":"https://ror.org/034q1za58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105454292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sawan Kalra","raw_affiliation_strings":["SWINGER: Security, Wireless, IoT Network Group of Engineering and Research Lab, University School of Information, Communication Technology (USICT), Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector-16C, Dwarka, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-4913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SWINGER: Security, Wireless, IoT Network Group of Engineering and Research Lab, University School of Information, Communication Technology (USICT), Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector-16C, Dwarka, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105454292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102708368","display_name":"Sonika Dahiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-6646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonika Dahiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-6646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102976209","display_name":"Kalpana Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-883X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331500379","display_name":"Centre for Development of Advanced Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/022abst40","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379","https://openalex.org/I4210121746"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalpana Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academics Division, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-883X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academics Division, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089237183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105454292"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.8532,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77682579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8776944875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6215485334396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5915347337722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5804706811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5300284028053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.48239386081695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.43491804599761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4310634732246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33908796310424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.33800286054611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.32712799310684204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8776944875717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6215485334396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5915347337722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5804706811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5300284028053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48239386081695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.43491804599761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4310634732246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33908796310424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33800286054611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.32712799310684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/7940103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7940103","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/7940103.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:571c135f54db4469ad012b6a18e5a482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/571c135f54db4469ad012b6a18e5a482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/7940103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7940103","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/7940103.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127239816.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127239816.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479807614","https://openalex.org/W1984082137","https://openalex.org/W1986559685","https://openalex.org/W2036672484","https://openalex.org/W2086093608","https://openalex.org/W2103220662","https://openalex.org/W2109583894","https://openalex.org/W2183837840","https://openalex.org/W2319017187","https://openalex.org/W2470610328","https://openalex.org/W2502999586","https://openalex.org/W2517740808","https://openalex.org/W2532293444","https://openalex.org/W2580498716","https://openalex.org/W2780419162","https://openalex.org/W2800691181","https://openalex.org/W2892776558","https://openalex.org/W2953643609","https://openalex.org/W3097486768","https://openalex.org/W6726378030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2003333417","https://openalex.org/W2100090372","https://openalex.org/W4361205702","https://openalex.org/W2385965183","https://openalex.org/W2378862226","https://openalex.org/W118236634","https://openalex.org/W2013342653","https://openalex.org/W2120116197","https://openalex.org/W159653547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Communicating":[0],"and":[1,5,24,39,51,65,67,79,135,139,159,170,182],"sharing":[2],"the":[3,11,17,26,49,98,110,113,125,145,154,168,175,184],"ideas":[4],"feelings":[6],"between":[7,30,48,59,116,174],"human":[8],"beings":[9],"form":[10],"basis":[12],"of":[13,19,28,56,112,119,137,147],"social":[14,21,62,114],"network.":[15],"With":[16,94],"advent":[18],"different":[20],"network":[22,115],"tools":[23,64],"applications,":[25],"task":[27],"networking":[29],"people":[31,60],"has":[32,88,106],"reached":[33],"to":[34,77,143],"next":[35],"level,":[36],"crossing":[37],"bridges":[38],"boundaries.":[40],"However,":[41],"is":[42],"there":[43],"a":[44,102,117,172],"connection":[45],"or":[46],"linkage":[47],"frequent":[50],"sometime":[52],"just":[53],"random":[54],"exchange":[55],"text":[57],"messages":[58,71],"using":[61,124],"network-based":[63],"applications":[66],"also":[68],"are":[69,74,180],"these":[70],"secure?":[72],"Or":[73],"they":[75],"vulnerable":[76],"threat":[78],"attacks?":[80],"Literature":[81],"survey":[82],"shows":[83],"that":[84],"very":[85],"little":[86],"work":[87],"been":[89,107],"done":[90],"in":[91,97],"this":[92,95],"direction.":[93],"intention,":[96],"current":[99],"research":[100],"work,":[101],"real-time":[103],"case":[104],"study":[105,152],"taken":[108],"identifying":[109],"creation":[111],"group":[118],"persons":[120],"who":[121],"frequently":[122],"chat":[123],"WhatsApp":[126],"Messenger":[127],"application":[128],"based":[129],"on":[130],"their":[131],"common":[132],"hobbies,":[133],"choices,":[134],"areas":[136],"interest":[138],"applying":[140],"cryptographic":[141],"techniques":[142],"ensure":[144],"security":[146],"data":[148],"(chats).":[149],"The":[150,178],"proposed":[151,161],"uses":[153],"Caesar":[155],"Cipher":[156],"Cryptographic":[157],"Technique":[158,165],"newly":[160],"Block":[162],"Quadra":[163],"Crypto":[164],"for":[166],"encrypting":[167],"chats":[169],"showcases":[171],"comparison":[173],"two":[176],"techniques.":[177],"results":[179],"encouraging":[181],"exceed":[183],"expectation.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
