{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197581232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6734345","title":"[Retracted] Difference Analysis of Regional Economic Development Based on the SOM Neural Network with the Hybrid Genetic Algorithm","display_name":"[Retracted] Difference Analysis of Regional Economic Development Based on the SOM Neural Network with the Hybrid Genetic Algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197581232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6734345","mag":"3197581232","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6734345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6734345","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/6734345.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/6734345.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061706928","display_name":"Ying Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-4080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120825670","display_name":"Yunnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc9n023","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-4080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407860","display_name":"Xu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-6468"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Science and Engineering, Yunnan Technology and Business University, Kunming, Yunnan 651700, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Science and Engineering, Yunnan Technology and Business University, Kunming, Yunnan 651700, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103671594","display_name":"Liran Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120825670","display_name":"Yunnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc9n023","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LiRan Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061706928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.6133,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77579415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"6734345","last_page":"6734345"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13955","display_name":"Evaluation Methods in Various Fields","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13955","display_name":"Evaluation Methods in Various Fields","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7329464554786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6611231565475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5362678170204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.5320979356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5084275603294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.48201027512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4747610092163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4746178686618805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.47137248516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.4529971778392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development","display_name":"Regional development","score":0.43393275141716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.41040754318237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4099283516407013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.29784417152404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19110143184661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.13802507519721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11991527676582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08455270528793335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7329464554786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6611231565475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5362678170204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.5320979356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5084275603294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.48201027512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4747610092163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4746178686618805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47137248516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4529971778392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988954192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482379","display_name":"Regional development","level":2,"score":0.43393275141716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41040754318237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4099283516407013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29784417152404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19110143184661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.13802507519721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11991527676582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08455270528793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057217","descriptor_name":"Economic Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057217","descriptor_name":"Economic Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057217","descriptor_name":"Economic Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6734345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6734345","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/6734345.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34512744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26fa00e506304202a84903be0d81fcc2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26fa00e506304202a84903be0d81fcc2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8429017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8429017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6734345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6734345","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/6734345.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197581232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197581232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W915822719","https://openalex.org/W1513177735","https://openalex.org/W1980071105","https://openalex.org/W2049229313","https://openalex.org/W2051256304","https://openalex.org/W2236741694","https://openalex.org/W2612816431","https://openalex.org/W2789630537","https://openalex.org/W2795512652","https://openalex.org/W2796394805","https://openalex.org/W2882626992","https://openalex.org/W2901598420","https://openalex.org/W3003316690","https://openalex.org/W3096006142","https://openalex.org/W3132135633","https://openalex.org/W3170433573","https://openalex.org/W6922947628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1905011107","https://openalex.org/W2137873534","https://openalex.org/W2005418590","https://openalex.org/W4237337822","https://openalex.org/W2140746789","https://openalex.org/W4255564878","https://openalex.org/W2387555356","https://openalex.org/W2757655903","https://openalex.org/W1990590916","https://openalex.org/W1507623373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,23,30,38,67,87,98,114,122,128,134,152],"reform":[2],"and":[3,29,36,64,74,85,133],"opening":[4],"up,":[5],"China's":[6],"regional":[7,99,125,156],"economy":[8],"has":[9],"developed":[10],"rapidly.":[11],"However,":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,61,82,96,120],"different":[15,44,92],"starting":[16],"points":[17],"of":[18,26,40,72,79,91,124,154],"economic":[19,41,88,100,126,157],"development":[20,42,89,101],"caused":[21],"by":[22],"traditional":[24],"distribution":[25,70],"productive":[27],"forces":[28],"differences":[31,123],"in":[32,43,94],"regions,":[33],"resources,":[34],"technologies,":[35],"policies,":[37],"level":[39,90],"regions":[45,93],"is":[46,50,78,118],"uneven.":[47],"Clustering":[48],"analysis":[49],"a":[51,106],"data":[52],"mining":[53],"method":[54],"that":[55],"clusters":[56],"or":[57],"classifies":[58],"entities":[59],"according":[60],"their":[62],"characteristics":[63],"then":[65],"discovers":[66],"whole":[68],"spatial":[69],"law":[71],"datasets":[73],"typical":[75],"patterns.":[76],"It":[77],"great":[80],"significance":[81],"classify,":[83],"compare,":[84],"study":[86],"order":[95],"formulate":[97],"strategy.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104],"paper,":[105],"self-organizing":[107],"feature":[108],"map":[109],"(SOM)":[110],"neural":[111],"network":[112],"with":[113],"hybrid":[115],"genetic":[116],"algorithm":[117],"used":[119],"cluster":[121],"development,":[127],"clustering":[129],"results":[130,136],"are":[131,137],"evaluated,":[132],"empirical":[135],"good.":[138],"From":[139],"this,":[140],"some":[141],"meaningful":[142],"conclusions":[143],"can":[144,148],"be":[145],"drawn,":[146],"which":[147],"provide":[149],"reference":[150],"for":[151],"decision-making":[153],"coordinating":[155],"development.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}