{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170173440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6697923","title":"Investigation of ANN Architecture for Predicting Load\u2010Carrying Capacity of Castellated Steel Beams","display_name":"Investigation of ANN Architecture for Predicting Load\u2010Carrying Capacity of Castellated Steel Beams","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170173440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6697923","mag":"3170173440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6697923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6697923","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6697923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6697923.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009069223","display_name":"Thuy\u2010Anh Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-1707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138918","display_name":"University Of Transport Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04dp8y877","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138918"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thuy-Anh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-1707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138918"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069214273","display_name":"Hai\u2010Bang Ly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-2381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138918","display_name":"University Of Transport Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04dp8y877","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138918"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Bang Ly","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-2381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138918"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059172603","display_name":"Van Quan Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-7717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138918","display_name":"University Of Transport Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04dp8y877","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138918"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Van Quan Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-7717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138918"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Transport Technology, Hanoi 100000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138918"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069214273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138918"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":3.3765,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92135248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.5476677417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.499406099319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1924596130847931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5476677417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.499406099319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1924596130847931}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6697923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6697923","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6697923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:6697923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6697923.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e4f3e83f71064919a3511d37b14ec9fa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e4f3e83f71064919a3511d37b14ec9fa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6697923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6697923","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6697923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170173440.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170173440.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82760055","https://openalex.org/W567438313","https://openalex.org/W1969080850","https://openalex.org/W1970993721","https://openalex.org/W1981432147","https://openalex.org/W1988387740","https://openalex.org/W1988524289","https://openalex.org/W2011289188","https://openalex.org/W2039240409","https://openalex.org/W2057289968","https://openalex.org/W2058121403","https://openalex.org/W2079654688","https://openalex.org/W2081079940","https://openalex.org/W2083224715","https://openalex.org/W2086848671","https://openalex.org/W2102148524","https://openalex.org/W2123504579","https://openalex.org/W2134395213","https://openalex.org/W2137725598","https://openalex.org/W2164600616","https://openalex.org/W2274982160","https://openalex.org/W2602518005","https://openalex.org/W2620729511","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2904044445","https://openalex.org/W2921067726","https://openalex.org/W2921499992","https://openalex.org/W2923370583","https://openalex.org/W2948124597","https://openalex.org/W2948896416","https://openalex.org/W2972621917","https://openalex.org/W2981990834","https://openalex.org/W2993959111","https://openalex.org/W3001229584","https://openalex.org/W3009425669","https://openalex.org/W3011594722","https://openalex.org/W3046668209","https://openalex.org/W3084341540","https://openalex.org/W3111140248","https://openalex.org/W4245585761","https://openalex.org/W6603337891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Castellated":[0],"steel":[1,10],"beams":[2],"(CSB)":[3],"are":[4,107],"an":[5,65],"attractive":[6],"option":[7],"for":[8,252,268],"the":[9,19,31,38,54,76,85,92,95,112,119,123,127,130,134,138,140,143,146,149,156,163,165,171,180,184,187,196,199,220,230,234,237,253,262,270],"construction":[11],"industry":[12],"thanks":[13],"to":[14,21,51,63,74,111,260],"outstanding":[15],"advantages,":[16],"such":[17,121,208],"as":[18,122,209],"ability":[20],"exceed":[22],"large":[23],"span,":[24],"lightweight,":[25],"and":[26,41,115,170,214,248],"allowing":[27],"flexible":[28],"arrangement":[29],"of":[30,56,79,84,94,118,126,133,137,151,159,162,183,198,229,233,240,265],"technical":[32],"pipes":[33],"through":[34],"beams.":[35],"In":[36],"addition,":[37],"complex":[39],"localized":[40],"global":[42],"failures":[43],"characterizing":[44],"these":[45],"structural":[46],"members":[47],"have":[48],"led":[49],"researchers":[50],"focus":[52],"on":[53,205],"development":[55],"efficient":[57],"design":[58],"guidelines.":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"aims":[62],"propose":[64],"artificial":[66],"neural":[67],"network":[68],"(ANN)":[69],"model":[70,99,201,223,258],"with":[71,81,102,236],"optimal":[72,188,221],"architecture":[73,190],"predict":[75],"load\u2010carrying":[77,181,231,272],"capacity":[78,182,232],"CSB":[80,235,271],"a":[82,225],"scheme":[83],"simple":[86],"beam":[87],"bearing":[88],"load":[89],"located":[90],"at":[91,154],"center":[93],"beam.":[96],"The":[97,176,216,256],"ANN":[98,189,200,222,257],"is":[100,179,202,224],"built":[101],"9":[103],"input":[104],"variables,":[105],"which":[106],"essential":[108],"parameters":[109],"equivalent":[110],"geometrical":[113],"properties":[114,117],"mechanical":[116],"material,":[120],"overall":[124],"depth":[125],"castellated":[128],"beam,":[129],"vertical":[131],"projection":[132,158],"inclined":[135,160],"side":[136,161],"opening,":[139,164],"web":[141,152,167],"thickness,":[142,148],"flange":[144,147,173],"width,":[145],"width":[150],"post":[153],"middepth,":[155],"horizontal":[157],"minimum":[166,172],"yield":[168,174],"stress,":[169],"stress.":[175],"output":[177],"variable":[178],"CSB.":[185],"With":[186],"[9\u20101\u20101]":[191],"containing":[192],"one":[193],"hidden":[194],"layer,":[195],"performance":[197],"evaluated":[203],"based":[204],"statistical":[206],"criteria":[207],"R":[210,241],"2":[211,242],",":[212],"RMSE,":[213],"MAE.":[215],"results":[217],"show":[218],"that":[219],"highly":[226],"effective":[227],"predictor":[228],"best":[238,263],"value":[239],"=":[243,246,250],"0.989,":[244],"RMSE":[245],"3.328,":[247],"MAE":[249],"2.620":[251],"testing":[254],"part.":[255],"seems":[259],"be":[261],"algorithm":[264],"machine":[266],"learning":[267],"predicting":[269],"capacity.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
