{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159900555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6683828","title":"Flow Simulation in the Upper Respiratory Tract of Two Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients with Successful and Failed Surgery","display_name":"Flow Simulation in the Upper Respiratory Tract of Two Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients with Successful and Failed Surgery","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159900555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6683828","mag":"3159900555","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34040651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6683828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6683828","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2021/6683828.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2021/6683828.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075712072","display_name":"Jia-Cun Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-7878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacun Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-7878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055932687","display_name":"Weiwei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-6700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-6700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776163","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-8329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-8329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065593910","display_name":"Mingzhen Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhen Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055932687","https://openalex.org/A5100776163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I55538621"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.3639,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58025555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-averaged-navier\u2013stokes-equations","display_name":"Reynolds-averaged Navier\u2013Stokes equations","score":0.7217028141021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.654744029045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-stress","display_name":"Shear stress","score":0.6137487292289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-drop","display_name":"Pressure drop","score":0.4949457049369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4833804965019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.42920178174972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.41242754459381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.4106348752975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26314425468444824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32526432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536235","display_name":"Reynolds-averaged Navier\u2013Stokes equations","level":3,"score":0.7217028141021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.654744029045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21141959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657936","display_name":"Shear stress","level":2,"score":0.6137487292289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114088122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069","display_name":"Pressure drop","level":2,"score":0.4949457049369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4833804965019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.42920178174972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41242754459381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4106348752975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26314425468444824}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012123","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Ventilation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012123","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Ventilation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012123","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Ventilation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012137","descriptor_name":"Respiratory System","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012137","descriptor_name":"Respiratory System","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012137","descriptor_name":"Respiratory System","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015656","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Mechanics","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015656","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Mechanics","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015656","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Mechanics","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017211","descriptor_name":"Treatment Failure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017211","descriptor_name":"Treatment Failure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017211","descriptor_name":"Treatment Failure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6683828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6683828","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2021/6683828.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34040651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34040651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and mathematical methods in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/91440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/91440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:979be33202c846d08c2feda3726b4b26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/979be33202c846d08c2feda3726b4b26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8121595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8121595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Math Methods Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6683828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6683828","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2021/6683828.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3200010506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY18A020007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7089414303","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8eIB-LBM\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\u7c98\u9644\u4e0e\u8840\u884c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"11872062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7957088883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YW05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159900555.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159900555.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1131695750","https://openalex.org/W1479914203","https://openalex.org/W1975726681","https://openalex.org/W1990734410","https://openalex.org/W1992301756","https://openalex.org/W1994663301","https://openalex.org/W2002832075","https://openalex.org/W2005938784","https://openalex.org/W2036311510","https://openalex.org/W2089709440","https://openalex.org/W2090080141","https://openalex.org/W2094344683","https://openalex.org/W2124466536","https://openalex.org/W2138663406","https://openalex.org/W2141043055","https://openalex.org/W2523354485","https://openalex.org/W2790670200","https://openalex.org/W2800562748","https://openalex.org/W2800686910","https://openalex.org/W2968156351","https://openalex.org/W3026799774","https://openalex.org/W3028261485","https://openalex.org/W3028628687","https://openalex.org/W4301253858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911627970","https://openalex.org/W2744033844","https://openalex.org/W2045524054","https://openalex.org/W1984651121","https://openalex.org/W3173747918","https://openalex.org/W3110439932","https://openalex.org/W2554666141","https://openalex.org/W2037287082","https://openalex.org/W3160799850","https://openalex.org/W2808686343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Obstructive":[0],"sleep":[1],"apnea":[2],"(OSA)":[3],"is":[4,31,113,123,156,168,184],"a":[5,169,176,193,201],"common":[6],"disorder":[7],"which":[8],"may":[9,144],"need":[10],"to":[11,33,148],"be":[12,146,149],"treated":[13],"by":[14,69],"the":[15,23,27,35,39,45,70,94,131,136,141,159,179,188,221,229],"upper":[16],"respiratory":[17],"tract":[18],"(URT)":[19],"surgery.":[20],"To":[21],"increase":[22],"success":[24],"rate":[25],"of":[26,81,97,115,161,164,231],"URT":[28,40,54,222],"surgery,":[29,178],"it":[30,143,155,204],"crucial":[32],"understand":[34],"flow":[36,47,117,120],"features":[37,80],"in":[38,49,172,200,220],"models.":[41],"In":[42,175],"this":[43,208],"work,":[44],"turbulent":[46],"characteristics":[48],"four":[50],"3D":[51],"anatomically":[52],"accurate":[53],"models":[55],"reconstructed":[56],"from":[57],"two":[58],"OSA":[59,126,235],"subjects":[60],"with":[61],"successful":[62,102,177],"and":[63,74,86,103,119,122,187],"failed":[64,104,202],"surgery":[65,105,127,152,173,203],"are":[66,106],"numerically":[67],"studied":[68],"large-eddy":[71],"simulation":[72],"(LES)":[73],"unsteady":[75,132],"Reynolds-averaged":[76],"Navier-Stokes":[77],"(RANS).":[78],"The":[79,108,212],"velocity":[82],"fields,":[83,85],"pressure":[84,138],"wall":[87,98,165,180],"shear":[88,99,166,181],"stress":[89,100,167,182],"fields":[90],"as":[91,93],"well":[92],"spectral":[95],"analysis":[96],"between":[101],"explored.":[107],"results":[109,213],"indicate":[110],"that":[111,158],"LES":[112],"capable":[114],"capturing":[116],"patterns":[118],"oscillation":[121,183],"effective":[124],"for":[125,151,234],"prediction.":[128,153,174],"Even":[129],"if":[130],"RANS":[133],"can":[134,191],"obtain":[135],"correct":[137],"drop":[139],"across":[140],"airways,":[142],"not":[145,206,214],"appropriate":[147],"used":[150],"Moreover,":[154],"found":[157],"quality":[160],"oscillating":[162,189],"signal":[163,190],"key":[170],"factor":[171],"always":[185],"strong,":[186],"perform":[192],"dominant":[194],"frequency":[195],"near":[196],"3~5":[197],"Hz,":[198],"while":[199],"does":[205],"show":[207],"clear":[209],"intrinsic":[210],"property.":[211],"only":[215],"will":[216,227],"gain":[217],"new":[218],"insights":[219],"surgical":[223,232],"planning":[224],"but":[225],"also":[226],"improve":[228],"prediction":[230],"outcome":[233],"patients.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}