{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119065886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6668243","title":"The Impact of Different Government Subsidy Methods on Low\u2010Carbon Emission Reduction Strategies in Dual\u2010Channel Supply Chain","display_name":"The Impact of Different Government Subsidy Methods on Low\u2010Carbon Emission Reduction Strategies in Dual\u2010Channel Supply Chain","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119065886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6668243","mag":"3119065886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6668243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6668243","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6668243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6668243.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735253","display_name":"Cheng Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-1862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419216","display_name":"Yi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-1781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-1781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408506","display_name":"Xiaoguang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-8771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoguang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419474","display_name":"Zhihong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-9741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-9741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100419216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":3.3845,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92222403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.8040862679481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy","display_name":"Subsidy","score":0.7376349568367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.666707456111908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5485393404960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5464634895324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.5021426677703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4419103264808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3803774416446686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2565668523311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.23738735914230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15287929773330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11784413456916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.08516231179237366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.8040862679481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.7376349568367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.666707456111908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5485393404960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5464634895324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5021426677703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4419103264808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3803774416446686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2565668523311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23738735914230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15287929773330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11784413456916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08516231179237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6668243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6668243","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6668243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:6668243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6668243.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b5cbb8ccecf040f4b3a8197d3b7a83a2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b5cbb8ccecf040f4b3a8197d3b7a83a2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6668243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6668243","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6668243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2161148004","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QDSKL1901037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2902161023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020RKE28013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5510726444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19CX04010B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119065886.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119065886.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502819803","https://openalex.org/W1965007576","https://openalex.org/W2068964869","https://openalex.org/W2123892746","https://openalex.org/W2234281335","https://openalex.org/W2576206681","https://openalex.org/W2577445929","https://openalex.org/W2578558964","https://openalex.org/W2616363397","https://openalex.org/W2735269542","https://openalex.org/W2780260210","https://openalex.org/W2790468249","https://openalex.org/W2797737158","https://openalex.org/W2810532544","https://openalex.org/W2869560040","https://openalex.org/W2885073044","https://openalex.org/W2903201919","https://openalex.org/W2904527553","https://openalex.org/W2921596130","https://openalex.org/W2955184358","https://openalex.org/W2968819665","https://openalex.org/W2999341168","https://openalex.org/W3005413231","https://openalex.org/W3086452535","https://openalex.org/W3112741843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2276539358","https://openalex.org/W4309036932","https://openalex.org/W3083505014","https://openalex.org/W2099588657","https://openalex.org/W2965628777","https://openalex.org/W2384152552","https://openalex.org/W2388987626","https://openalex.org/W2918320789","https://openalex.org/W2364586549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,10,45,50,56,73,77,83,108,112,118,121,135,143,149,154,164,172,183],"implementation":[2],"of":[3,12,36,49,107,120,157],"national":[4],"carbon":[5,115,186],"emission":[6,38,60,67,80,84,144,175],"reduction":[7,39,61,81,85,145],"policies":[8],"and":[9,20,41,43,63,98,117,128,153,197],"development":[11],"online":[13],"shopping,":[14],"manufacturers":[15,40],"are":[16],"making":[17],"low\u2010carbon":[18,37],"efforts":[19],"selling":[21,155],"products":[22],"through":[23],"dual":[24],"channels.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"constructs":[28],"a":[29,125,138,194,201],"dual\u2010channel":[30],"supply":[31,51],"chain":[32,52],"decision\u2010making":[33,47],"model":[34],"composed":[35],"retailers":[42],"studies":[44],"optimal":[46,92,95,99,167],"problem":[48],"under":[53],"subsidies":[54],"by":[55],"government":[57,78,136],"based":[58,141],"on":[59,90,142],"R&D":[62],"per":[64,146],"unit":[65,147],"product":[66],"reduction.":[68],"The":[69,105],"research":[70],"results":[71],"show":[72],"following:":[74],"(1)":[75],"when":[76],"subsidizes":[79],"R&D,":[82],"will":[86,169,179,190],"have":[87],"an":[88],"impact":[89],"retailers\u2019":[91],"prices,":[93,97],"manufacturers\u2019":[94],"wholesale":[96,151],"direct":[100,158],"sales":[101,103,159],"channel":[102],"prices.":[104],"profit":[106,119],"manufacturer":[109,122],"increases":[110,123],"with":[111,171,182],"increase":[113,170,173,180,184,192,199],"in":[114,174,185,193,200],"emissions,":[116],"to":[124,131],"certain":[126],"level":[127],"then":[129,198],"appears":[130],"decline.":[132],"(2)":[133],"When":[134],"adopts":[137],"subsidy":[139],"method":[140],"product,":[148],"manufacturer\u2019s":[150],"price":[152,156],"channels,":[160],"as":[161,163],"well":[162],"retailer\u2019s":[165],"own":[166],"price,":[168],"reductions.":[176],"Retailers\u2019":[177],"profits":[178,189],"linearly":[181],"emissions.":[187],"Manufacturers\u2019":[188],"first":[191],"straight":[195],"line":[196],"curve.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}