{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127120656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6667922","title":"A Table Overflow LDoS Attack Defending Mechanism in Software-Defined Networks","display_name":"A Table Overflow LDoS Attack Defending Mechanism in Software-Defined Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127120656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6667922","mag":"3127120656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6667922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6667922","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/6667922.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/6667922.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026595368","display_name":"Shengxu Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-4949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengxu Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Command & Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-4949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Command & Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060113126","display_name":"Changyou Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-7040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changyou Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Command & Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-7040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Command & Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100677692","display_name":"Guomin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-7596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guomin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Command & Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-7596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Command & Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673987","display_name":"Jinlong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-0461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Command & Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-0461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Command & Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060113126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":2.7252,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90124729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openflow","display_name":"OpenFlow","score":0.9116476774215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8731450438499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.8030356764793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5864393711090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5540065169334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.5094860196113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32211583852767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.06385412812232971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.9116476774215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8731450438499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.8030356764793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5864393711090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5540065169334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.5094860196113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32211583852767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.06385412812232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6667922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6667922","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/6667922.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6dc6602cd4b440c28121fd80fc8de5c7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6dc6602cd4b440c28121fd80fc8de5c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6667922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6667922","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/6667922.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3518331344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61379149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3772832557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M610286","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5062737515","display_name":"\u652f\u6301\u8702\u7fa4\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61772271","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6131906031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M610286","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6230630429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61379149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7609301043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772271","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127120656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127120656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524371323","https://openalex.org/W1576429589","https://openalex.org/W1735354588","https://openalex.org/W1995295169","https://openalex.org/W2030550020","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2053395487","https://openalex.org/W2071041769","https://openalex.org/W2130583399","https://openalex.org/W2165837337","https://openalex.org/W2291963581","https://openalex.org/W2344925345","https://openalex.org/W2485843471","https://openalex.org/W2514791705","https://openalex.org/W2599515429","https://openalex.org/W2607155319","https://openalex.org/W2751998928","https://openalex.org/W2758509082","https://openalex.org/W2762794304","https://openalex.org/W2765220306","https://openalex.org/W2783534159","https://openalex.org/W2789874508","https://openalex.org/W2796499819","https://openalex.org/W2884204879","https://openalex.org/W2897069359","https://openalex.org/W2899010097","https://openalex.org/W2906901127","https://openalex.org/W2913774990","https://openalex.org/W2942788294","https://openalex.org/W2945190322","https://openalex.org/W2957707121","https://openalex.org/W2964108415","https://openalex.org/W3015586532","https://openalex.org/W3033989027","https://openalex.org/W3049050296","https://openalex.org/W6722246167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220837700","https://openalex.org/W2012852954","https://openalex.org/W4377008240","https://openalex.org/W1675062406","https://openalex.org/W2066879250","https://openalex.org/W2295167007","https://openalex.org/W2558363974","https://openalex.org/W1996856152","https://openalex.org/W2324336707","https://openalex.org/W2485843471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,94],"order":[1],"to":[2,21,54,75,79,92],"achieve":[3],"requirements":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6],"fast":[7],"search":[8],"of":[9,29,40,42,57,102,127,167,199],"flow":[10,23,43,58,105,132,156,178,187],"entries":[11,133],"and":[12,84,87,109,114,121,131,149,162],"mask":[13],"matching,":[14],"OpenFlow":[15,34,50],"hardware":[16,51],"switches":[17,35,52],"usually":[18],"use":[19],"TCAM":[20],"store":[22],"entries.":[24],"Limited":[25],"by":[26],"the":[27,31,55,125,139,155,165,172,177,186,197,200],"capacity":[28],"TCAM,":[30],"current":[32],"commercial":[33],"can":[36,146],"only":[37],"support":[38],"hundreds":[39],"thousands":[41],"entries,":[44],"which":[45,194],"makes":[46],"SDN":[47,76,140],"network":[48,141,160],"using":[49],"vulnerable":[53],"threat":[56,74],"table":[59,69,107,128,157,188],"overflow":[60,70,108,129],"attack.":[61],"Among":[62],"them,":[63],"low-rate":[64],"DoS":[65],"(LDoS)":[66],"attack":[67,82,104,112,152],"against":[68,106],"poses":[71],"a":[72,191],"serious":[73],"networks":[77],"due":[78],"its":[80],"high":[81],"efficiency":[83],"concealed":[85],"flow,":[86],"it":[88],"is":[89,169],"also":[90],"difficult":[91],"detect.":[93],"this":[95,97],"regard,":[96],"paper":[98],"analyzed":[99],"two":[100],"types":[101],"LDoS":[103,151],"proposed":[110],"an":[111],"detection":[113],"defense":[115],"mechanism":[116],"named":[117],"SAIA":[118,145,168,175],"(Small-flow":[119],"Analysis":[120],"Inport-flow":[122],"Analysis)":[123],"through":[124,138],"design":[126],"prediction":[130],"deletion":[134,180],"strategy.":[135],"Experiments":[136],"conducted":[137],"environment":[142],"showed":[143],"that":[144,164],"effectively":[147],"detect":[148],"suppress":[150],"flows":[153],"in":[154,158,190],"large-scale":[159],"conditions":[161],"verified":[163],"deployment":[166],"lightweight.":[170],"At":[171],"same":[173],"time,":[174],"implemented":[176],"entry":[179],"strategy":[181],"based":[182],"on":[183],"LRU":[184],"when":[185],"overflows":[189],"nonattack":[192],"situation,":[193],"further":[195],"enhances":[196],"stability":[198],"network.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
