{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136157713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664200","title":"Static Force Measurement Using Piezoelectric Sensors","display_name":"Static Force Measurement Using Piezoelectric Sensors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136157713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664200","mag":"3136157713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6664200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664200","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2021/6664200.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2021/6664200.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058105114","display_name":"Kyungrim Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-6245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungrim Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA","Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-6245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100753950","display_name":"Jinwook Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-3922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA","Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, NC 27599"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-3922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, NC 27599","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019966763","display_name":"Xiaoning Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-3801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoning Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA","Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055858544","display_name":"Taeyang Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-9956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184908088","display_name":"Korea Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/024ctqw02","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184908088"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taeyang Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and System Engineering, Korea Military Academy, Seoul 01805, Republic of Korea","Department of Mechanical and System Engineering, Korea Military Academy, Seoul 01805"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-9956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and System Engineering, Korea Military Academy, Seoul 01805, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184908088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and System Engineering, Korea Military Academy, Seoul 01805","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184908088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055858544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184908088"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":5.4912,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96484332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.6809879541397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectric-sensor","display_name":"Piezoelectric sensor","score":0.5538623332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4427124857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4354325830936432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32538196444511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1820748746395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14352265000343323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.6809879541397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173677008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2094637","display_name":"Piezoelectric sensor","level":3,"score":0.5538623332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4427124857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4354325830936432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32538196444511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1820748746395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14352265000343323}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6664200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664200","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2021/6664200.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7820a4bb94ef45818bbf799e59408066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7820a4bb94ef45818bbf799e59408066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6664200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664200","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2021/6664200.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1221849123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1G1A109954512","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321255","display_name":"Korea Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/024ctqw02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136157713.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136157713.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1856348286","https://openalex.org/W1965946322","https://openalex.org/W1972699587","https://openalex.org/W1973558099","https://openalex.org/W1982498551","https://openalex.org/W1986371840","https://openalex.org/W1991626119","https://openalex.org/W1999048343","https://openalex.org/W2000611026","https://openalex.org/W2002424492","https://openalex.org/W2004277113","https://openalex.org/W2008620038","https://openalex.org/W2012866104","https://openalex.org/W2013726581","https://openalex.org/W2016548695","https://openalex.org/W2025473179","https://openalex.org/W2028632056","https://openalex.org/W2030537436","https://openalex.org/W2030847997","https://openalex.org/W2035691459","https://openalex.org/W2043517875","https://openalex.org/W2046763891","https://openalex.org/W2054414447","https://openalex.org/W2054854590","https://openalex.org/W2055416067","https://openalex.org/W2059484586","https://openalex.org/W2062022967","https://openalex.org/W2065818118","https://openalex.org/W2066987956","https://openalex.org/W2067053570","https://openalex.org/W2068769477","https://openalex.org/W2073272795","https://openalex.org/W2074163058","https://openalex.org/W2078072002","https://openalex.org/W2082967289","https://openalex.org/W2085935583","https://openalex.org/W2086420132","https://openalex.org/W2093036708","https://openalex.org/W2093560346","https://openalex.org/W2098904369","https://openalex.org/W2100210092","https://openalex.org/W2101104350","https://openalex.org/W2101273559","https://openalex.org/W2103791399","https://openalex.org/W2119023530","https://openalex.org/W2119788698","https://openalex.org/W2125456722","https://openalex.org/W2129343984","https://openalex.org/W2130351294","https://openalex.org/W2201333011","https://openalex.org/W2415981139","https://openalex.org/W2546286443","https://openalex.org/W2551841328","https://openalex.org/W2586932430","https://openalex.org/W2594905853","https://openalex.org/W2631628228","https://openalex.org/W2744780818","https://openalex.org/W2775161301","https://openalex.org/W2783908655","https://openalex.org/W2806650296","https://openalex.org/W3002873679","https://openalex.org/W3025208368","https://openalex.org/W3047351273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056122069","https://openalex.org/W2068961688","https://openalex.org/W4281676937","https://openalex.org/W2362248709","https://openalex.org/W2036762417","https://openalex.org/W2381455125","https://openalex.org/W2487217422","https://openalex.org/W2020488292","https://openalex.org/W2377696596","https://openalex.org/W4309462091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,110],"force":[1,6,69,97,122,145],"measurement":[2,98],"applications,":[3],"a":[4],"piezoelectric":[5,39,73,131],"sensor":[7],"is":[8],"one":[9],"of":[10,19,118,140],"the":[11,37,53,85,100,115,129,136],"most":[12],"popular":[13],"sensors":[14,28],"due":[15,51],"to":[16,33,52],"its":[17],"advantages":[18],"low":[20],"cost,":[21],"linear":[22],"response,":[23],"and":[24,108,138],"high":[25],"sensitivity.":[26],"Piezoelectric":[27],"effectively":[29],"convert":[30],"dynamic":[31],"forces":[32,50],"electrical":[34,103],"signals":[35],"by":[36,89],"direct":[38,130],"effect,":[40],"but":[41],"their":[42],"use":[43,126],"has":[44],"been":[45,76],"limited":[46],"in":[47],"measuring":[48],"static":[49,63,66,96,121,144],"easily":[54],"neutralized":[55],"surface":[56,86],"charge.":[57],"To":[58],"overcome":[59],"this":[60,111],"shortcoming,":[61],"several":[62,79],"(either":[64],"pure":[65],"or":[67],"quasistatic)":[68],"sensing":[70,123,146],"techniques":[71],"using":[72],"materials":[74],"have":[75],"developed":[77],"utilizing":[78],"unique":[80],"parameters":[81,94],"rather":[82],"than":[83,128],"just":[84],"charge":[87],"produced":[88],"an":[90],"applied":[91],"force.":[92],"The":[93],"for":[95,143],"include":[99],"resonance":[101],"frequency,":[102],"impedance,":[104],"decay":[105],"time":[106],"constant,":[107],"capacitance.":[109],"review,":[112],"we":[113],"discuss":[114],"detailed":[116],"mechanism":[117],"these":[119],"piezoelectric\u2010type,":[120],"methods":[124],"that":[125],"more":[127],"effect.":[132],"We":[133],"also":[134],"highlight":[135],"challenges":[137],"potentials":[139],"each":[141],"method":[142],"applications.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-05T09:01:59.212387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
