{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137273846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6660709","title":"A High\u2010Quality Authenticatable Visual Secret Sharing Scheme Using SGX","display_name":"A High\u2010Quality Authenticatable Visual Secret Sharing Scheme Using SGX","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137273846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6660709","mag":"3137273846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6660709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6660709","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6660709.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6660709.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101638181","display_name":"Denghui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-5925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denghui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, China","Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-5925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070856186","display_name":"Zhaoquan Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-852X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoquan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, China","Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-852X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070856186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.4711,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62708994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9071472883224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secret-sharing","display_name":"Secret sharing","score":0.7795679569244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6751922369003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5599880814552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cryptography","display_name":"Visual cryptography","score":0.43060582876205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.420573353767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.1649894118309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05650690197944641}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9071472883224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3087436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386603","display_name":"Secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.7795679569244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6751922369003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5599880814552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779072331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1597418","display_name":"Visual cryptography","level":4,"score":0.43060582876205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.420573353767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.1649894118309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05650690197944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6660709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6660709","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6660709.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0f7044d9a9ef4a75a89f2bf5124728a8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0f7044d9a9ef4a75a89f2bf5124728a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2021/6660709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6660709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6660709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6660709","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6660709.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1330729173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1735625521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1706003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2582720763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2937796669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1004003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4092121983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019B010136003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5532975747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019B010136003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137273846.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137273846.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516390128","https://openalex.org/W1560698438","https://openalex.org/W1569778844","https://openalex.org/W1576933836","https://openalex.org/W2029251894","https://openalex.org/W2035781637","https://openalex.org/W2072708289","https://openalex.org/W2074685092","https://openalex.org/W2075587349","https://openalex.org/W2093460657","https://openalex.org/W2108101328","https://openalex.org/W2119404147","https://openalex.org/W2122975390","https://openalex.org/W2128793054","https://openalex.org/W2129376942","https://openalex.org/W2133850979","https://openalex.org/W2137739383","https://openalex.org/W2154884316","https://openalex.org/W2294966932","https://openalex.org/W2472664708","https://openalex.org/W2484015479","https://openalex.org/W2526910689","https://openalex.org/W2543521896","https://openalex.org/W2565389256","https://openalex.org/W2735686703","https://openalex.org/W2743999154","https://openalex.org/W2766652420","https://openalex.org/W2800806089","https://openalex.org/W2906760656","https://openalex.org/W2975421741","https://openalex.org/W2982407593","https://openalex.org/W3001393655","https://openalex.org/W3026797990","https://openalex.org/W3031814704","https://openalex.org/W3033009913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2925147647","https://openalex.org/W2494410772","https://openalex.org/W2249246659","https://openalex.org/W2027570214","https://openalex.org/W4236114117","https://openalex.org/W2549281079","https://openalex.org/W2032053269","https://openalex.org/W2032366538","https://openalex.org/W1986764789","https://openalex.org/W2146670080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"cryptography":[1],"scheme":[2,7,77],"(VCS)":[3],"is":[4,42],"a":[5,21,31,57,70,113,142],"secret\u2010sharing":[6],"which":[8,64],"encrypts":[9],"images":[10,41],"as":[11,102,112],"shares":[12,16,79,99,124],"and":[13,44,73,148],"can":[14,23,47,140],"decrypt":[15],"without":[17,129],"digital":[18],"devices.":[19],"Although":[20],"participant":[22],"reveal":[24],"the":[25,36,82,95,98,100,103,120,123,131],"secret":[26,105],"image":[27,132],"by":[28,50],"merely":[29],"stacking":[30],"sufficient":[32],"number":[33],"of":[34,39,66,78,97,122],"shares,":[35],"visual":[37],"quality":[38],"recovered":[40],"reduced,":[43],"malicious":[45],"adversaries":[46],"cheat":[48],"participants":[49],"giving":[51],"faked":[52],"shares.":[53],"The":[54,134],"paper":[55],"presents":[56],"novel":[58],"VCS":[59,72],"called":[60],"T\u2010VCS":[61,93,139],"(trusted":[62],"VCS)":[63],"consists":[65],"two":[67],"main":[68],"components:":[69],"high\u2010quality":[71,91],"an":[74,126],"enhanced":[75],"verification":[76,149],"based":[80],"on":[81],"emerging":[83],"Intel":[84],"Software":[85],"Guard":[86],"eXtensions":[87],"(SGX).":[88],"While":[89],"providing":[90],"recovery,":[92],"keeps":[94],"size":[96],"same":[101],"original":[104],"image.":[106],"We":[107],"use":[108],"SGX":[109],"to":[110,118],"act":[111],"trusted":[114],"third":[115],"party":[116],"(TTP)":[117],"verify":[119],"validity":[121],"in":[125],"attested":[127],"enclave":[128],"degrading":[130],"quality.":[133],"experimental":[135],"results":[136],"show":[137],"that":[138],"achieve":[141],"balance":[143],"among":[144],"contrast,":[145],"share":[146],"size,":[147],"efficiency.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}