{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135569262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6644389","title":"Event Driven Duty Cycling with Reinforcement Learning and Monte Carlo Technique for Wireless Network","display_name":"Event Driven Duty Cycling with Reinforcement Learning and Monte Carlo Technique for Wireless Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135569262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6644389","mag":"3135569262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6644389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6644389","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2021/6644389.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2021/6644389.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073497006","display_name":"Han Yao Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Yao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University Suwon, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University Suwon, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708872","display_name":"Tae\u2010Jin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-7808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tae-Jin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University Suwon, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University Suwon, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079532088","display_name":"Hee Yong Youn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-7628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hee Yong Youn","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University Suwon, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5522-208X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University Suwon, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079532088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.5196,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66451161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8908091187477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7088358998298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6547517776489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.6476733088493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.615321934223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.557006299495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.49410513043403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.4938867688179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.49226370453834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4745814800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.47186559438705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.47142571210861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.4606805443763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4261709451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09873947501182556}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8908091187477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7088358998298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6547517776489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.6476733088493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.615321934223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.557006299495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.49410513043403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.4938867688179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.49226370453834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4745814800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.47186559438705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.47142571210861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.4606805443763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4261709451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09873947501182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6644389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6644389","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2021/6644389.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:35d750fb21e0400fbee3cece1ee0ddad","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/35d750fb21e0400fbee3cece1ee0ddad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6644389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6644389","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2021/6644389.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1665960760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017R1A2B2009095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1921898204","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017R1A2B2009095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2498852675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-0-00133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G286938635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1I1A1A01058780","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3322012971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017R1A2B2009095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3741955206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1I1A1A01058780","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G388052318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017R1A2B2009095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4467663457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-0-00914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4738290015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-0-00914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5856258304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-0-00914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6425922668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-0-00133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6742763090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1I1A1A01058780","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7479956223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-0-00914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8320101890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-0-00133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135569262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135569262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589747210","https://openalex.org/W1643399397","https://openalex.org/W1771410628","https://openalex.org/W1977357978","https://openalex.org/W1988792675","https://openalex.org/W2025979890","https://openalex.org/W2061653010","https://openalex.org/W2061860423","https://openalex.org/W2063974050","https://openalex.org/W2073513115","https://openalex.org/W2086455839","https://openalex.org/W2100166495","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2122453569","https://openalex.org/W2131600161","https://openalex.org/W2139908433","https://openalex.org/W2159013099","https://openalex.org/W2165677640","https://openalex.org/W2492794003","https://openalex.org/W2772589676","https://openalex.org/W2792919356","https://openalex.org/W2799924450","https://openalex.org/W2893520000","https://openalex.org/W2911093115","https://openalex.org/W3081780819","https://openalex.org/W3081908122","https://openalex.org/W3090689527","https://openalex.org/W3092622806","https://openalex.org/W4234048677","https://openalex.org/W4299887317","https://openalex.org/W6638018090","https://openalex.org/W6683195989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569281138","https://openalex.org/W2282107286","https://openalex.org/W3093571013","https://openalex.org/W1604152949","https://openalex.org/W2376837861","https://openalex.org/W2271593509","https://openalex.org/W1999531842","https://openalex.org/W2017515098","https://openalex.org/W1979978862","https://openalex.org/W2371565034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reducing":[0],"transmission":[1,78],"delay":[2],"and":[3,52,66,75,124,134],"maximizing":[4],"the":[5,21,46,50,58,63,77,81,84,96,99,106,112,129],"network":[6,59],"lifetime":[7],"are":[8],"important":[9],"issues":[10],"for":[11],"wireless":[12],"sensor":[13],"networks":[14],"(WSN).":[15],"The":[16,86],"existing":[17,130],"approaches":[18],"commonly":[19],"let":[20],"nodes":[22,51,82],"periodically":[23],"sleep":[24],"to":[25,57,94,128],"minimize":[26,95],"energy":[27,125],"consumption,":[28],"which":[29,43],"adversely":[30],"increases":[31],"packet":[32,53,121],"forwarding":[33,54],"latency.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"study,":[37],"a":[38],"novel":[39],"scheme":[40,114],"is":[41,91],"proposed,":[42],"effectively":[44],"determines":[45],"duty":[47,137],"cycle":[48],"of":[49,98,101],"path":[55],"according":[56],"condition":[60],"by":[61],"employing":[62],"event-based":[64],"mechanism":[65],"reinforcement":[67],"learning":[68],"technique.":[69],"This":[70],"allows":[71],"low-latency":[72],"energy-efficient":[73],"scheduling":[74],"reduces":[76],"collision":[79],"between":[80],"on":[83],"path.":[85],"Monte":[87],"Carlo":[88],"evaluation":[89],"method":[90],"also":[92],"adopted":[93],"overhead":[97],"computation":[100],"each":[102],"node":[103],"in":[104],"making":[105],"decision.":[107],"Computer":[108],"simulation":[109],"reveals":[110],"that":[111],"proposed":[113],"significantly":[115],"improves":[116],"end-to-end":[117],"latency,":[118],"waiting":[119],"time,":[120],"delivery":[122],"ratio,":[123],"efficiency":[126],"compared":[127],"schemes":[131],"including":[132],"S-MAC":[133],"event-driven":[135],"adaptive":[136],"cycling":[138],"scheme.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}