{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120110249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6637207","title":"Personnel Scheduling Problem under Hierarchical Management Based on Intelligent Algorithm","display_name":"Personnel Scheduling Problem under Hierarchical Management Based on Intelligent Algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120110249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6637207","mag":"3120110249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6637207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6637207","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6637207.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6637207.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032614974","display_name":"Li Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-8089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bussiness School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China","School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bussiness School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062416316","display_name":"Chunming Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-5213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108370","display_name":"Panzhihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8y6y39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunming Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-5213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006587568","display_name":"Jie Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-4894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139405","display_name":"Panzhihua Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04v95p207","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geriatric Ward of the ird People's Hospital, Panzhihua 617000, China","Geriatric Ward of the Third People's Hospital, Panzhihua 617000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geriatric Ward of the ird People's Hospital, Panzhihua 617000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geriatric Ward of the Third People's Hospital, Panzhihua 617000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007528785","display_name":"Po-Chou Shih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8428-7165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Chou Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Chaoyang 413310, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Chaoyang 413310, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070458027","display_name":"Franley Mngumi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franley Mngumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bussiness School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bussiness School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077095671","display_name":"Xun Mei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bussiness School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bussiness School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062416316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108370"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":1.2136,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7904244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12401","display_name":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12401","display_name":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9222000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7293083667755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.647429347038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5573022961616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5341291427612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4641386866569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-optimal","display_name":"Pareto optimal","score":0.4283221364021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4221893846988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3760523498058319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.341010719537735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1692860722541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15890410542488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.13471341133117676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7293083667755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.647429347038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5573022961616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5341291427612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4641386866569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986314615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36829","display_name":"Pareto optimal","level":3,"score":0.4283221364021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4221893846988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3760523498058319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.341010719537735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1692860722541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15890410542488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.13471341133117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6637207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6637207","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6637207.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:6637207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6637207.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6a18085af8e14a44ac310958c1522eaf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6a18085af8e14a44ac310958c1522eaf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6637207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6637207","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6637207.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1473776354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018KJFZ043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5099262567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018KJFZ043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324854","funder_display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8985872914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71840003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321883","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324854","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120110249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120110249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973275527","https://openalex.org/W1981097545","https://openalex.org/W1987577246","https://openalex.org/W1995801303","https://openalex.org/W2001768071","https://openalex.org/W2003790321","https://openalex.org/W2004617458","https://openalex.org/W2007328050","https://openalex.org/W2016721869","https://openalex.org/W2020847624","https://openalex.org/W2039568841","https://openalex.org/W2055186906","https://openalex.org/W2070517008","https://openalex.org/W2073641629","https://openalex.org/W2109176535","https://openalex.org/W2118640950","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2146173477","https://openalex.org/W2149929637","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2169641440","https://openalex.org/W2174096823","https://openalex.org/W2191526658","https://openalex.org/W2563177942","https://openalex.org/W2619921747","https://openalex.org/W2774954471","https://openalex.org/W2782513934","https://openalex.org/W2802713807","https://openalex.org/W2905319558","https://openalex.org/W2905557461","https://openalex.org/W2953114376","https://openalex.org/W4252618966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337862504","https://openalex.org/W2123512339","https://openalex.org/W1979141062","https://openalex.org/W2084351816","https://openalex.org/W4289753243","https://openalex.org/W2310143336","https://openalex.org/W4235804352","https://openalex.org/W4225092426","https://openalex.org/W159345135","https://openalex.org/W1506010655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,13],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"a":[3,15],"special":[4],"scheduling":[5],"problem":[6,19],"under":[7,39,56],"hierarchical":[8,40,57],"management":[9],"in":[10,168],"nurse":[11,22],"staff.":[12],"is":[14,26,44],"more":[16,161],"complex":[17],"rostering":[18,29,73,157],"than":[20,53,139],"traditional":[21],"scheduling.":[23],"The":[24,42,59,102],"first":[25],"that":[27,45,117],"the":[28,64,69,110,131,165,169],"requirements":[30],"of":[31,150,171],"charge":[32],"nurses":[33,36,46],"and":[34,75,90,147],"general":[35],"are":[37,47,96,137],"different":[38],"management.":[41,58],"second":[43],"preferable":[48],"for":[49,154],"relative":[50,76,155,172],"fair":[51,55,156],"rather":[52],"absolute":[54],"model":[60],"aims":[61],"at":[62],"allocating":[63],"required":[65],"workload":[66],"to":[67,98,163],"meet":[68],"operational":[70],"requirements,":[71],"weekend":[72],"preferences,":[74],"fairness":[77],"preferences.":[78],"Two":[79],"hybrid":[80,132],"heuristic":[81,94],"algorithms":[82,95,133,142],"based":[83,105,134],"on":[84,106,126,135,143],"multiobjective":[85],"grey":[86],"wolf":[87],"optimizer":[88],"(MOGWO)":[89],"three":[91],"corresponding":[92,140],"single":[93,141],"employed":[97],"solve":[99],"this":[100],"problem.":[101],"experimental":[103],"results":[104],"real":[107],"cases":[108],"from":[109],"Third":[111],"People\u2019s":[112],"Hospital,":[113],"Panzhihua,":[114],"China,":[115],"show":[116],"MOGWO":[118,136],"does":[119,125],"not":[120],"as":[121,123],"good":[122],"it":[124],"other":[127],"engineering":[128],"optimization.":[129],"However,":[130],"better":[138],"generational":[144],"distance":[145],"(GD)":[146],"spacing":[148],"(SP)":[149],"Pareto":[151],"solutions.":[152],"Furthermore,":[153],"objective,":[158],"NSGAII\u2010MOGWO":[159],"has":[160],"power":[162],"find":[164],"optimal":[166],"solution":[167],"dimension":[170],"fairness.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}