{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3153298707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629591","title":"The Named Entity Recognition of Chinese Cybersecurity Using an Active Learning Strategy","display_name":"The Named Entity Recognition of Chinese Cybersecurity Using an Active Learning Strategy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3153298707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629591","mag":"3153298707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6629591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629591","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6629591.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6629591.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101807147","display_name":"Bo Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-1158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China","Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guiyang 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-1158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086384170","display_name":"Guowei Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-4058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China","Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guiyang 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-4058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101474914","display_name":"Chun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-220X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China","Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guiyang 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084299004","display_name":"Yunhe Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-675X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhe Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China","Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guiyang 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086384170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":1.8191,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87591333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8988991975784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5945321917533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.5629185438156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3897148370742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3739423453807831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8988991975784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5945321917533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.5629185438156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3897148370742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3739423453807831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6629591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629591","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6629591.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cc20f0cb797d402682307da9fa69056f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cc20f0cb797d402682307da9fa69056f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6629591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629591","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6629591.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6815274810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336617","display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153298707.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153298707.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1956471287","https://openalex.org/W2117763124","https://openalex.org/W2144452292","https://openalex.org/W2252069213","https://openalex.org/W2785787385","https://openalex.org/W2890262614","https://openalex.org/W2956371155","https://openalex.org/W2959224760","https://openalex.org/W2965363108","https://openalex.org/W2986514296","https://openalex.org/W3010977072","https://openalex.org/W3014343990","https://openalex.org/W3117274285","https://openalex.org/W3121457173","https://openalex.org/W3162237039","https://openalex.org/W4287652699","https://openalex.org/W6980854412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005759282","https://openalex.org/W2078793151","https://openalex.org/W3128216712","https://openalex.org/W3017222382","https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W3136915866","https://openalex.org/W4390279576","https://openalex.org/W2886890203","https://openalex.org/W4313535650","https://openalex.org/W2287770975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"data\u2010driven":[1],"big":[2],"data":[3,11],"security":[4],"analysis,":[5],"knowledge":[6,29,47],"graph\u2010based":[7],"multisource":[8],"heterogeneous":[9],"threat":[10],"organization,":[12],"association":[13],"mining,":[14],"and":[15,45,84,98,118,136,146,166,182],"inference":[16],"analysis":[17],"attach":[18],"increasinginterest":[19],"in":[20,162,178,192],"the":[21,26,39,99,115,133,142,159,171,179,187],"field":[22,102,181],"of":[23,28,41,53,114,120,164],"cybersecurity.":[24],"Although":[25],"construction":[27,40],"graph":[30,48],"based":[31],"on":[32,141],"deep":[33,78],"learning":[34,71,79,127],"has":[35,175],"achieved":[36],"great":[37],"success,":[38],"a":[42,50,68,108],"largescale,":[43],"high\u2010quality,":[44],"domain\u2010specific":[46],"needs":[49],"manual":[51],"annotation":[52],"large":[54],"corpora,":[55],"which":[56],"means":[57],"it":[58,174],"is":[59,105,183],"very":[60],"difficult.":[61],"To":[62],"tackle":[63],"this":[64,193],"problem,":[65],"we":[66,123],"present":[67],"straightforward":[69],"active":[70,126],"strategy":[72,128],"for":[73,186],"cybersecurity":[74,121,147,180],"entity":[75,95,189],"recognition":[76,190],"utilizing":[77],"technology.":[80],"BERT":[81],"pre\u2010trained":[82],"model":[83],"residual":[85],"dilation":[86],"convolutional":[87],"neural":[88],"networks":[89],"(RDCNN)":[90],"are":[91],"introduced":[92],"to":[93],"learn":[94],"context":[96],"features,":[97],"conditional":[100],"random":[101],"(CRF)":[103],"layer":[104],"employed":[106],"as":[107],"tag":[109],"decoder.":[110],"Then,":[111],"taking":[112],"advantages":[113],"output":[116],"results":[117,152],"distribution":[119],"entities,":[122],"propose":[124],"an":[125],"named":[129],"TPCL":[130,140,155],"that":[131,154],"considers":[132],"uncertainty,":[134],"confidence,":[135],"diversity.":[137],"We":[138],"evaluated":[139],"general":[143,172],"domain":[144],"datasets":[145],"datasets,":[148],"respectively.":[149],"The":[150],"experimental":[151],"show":[153],"performs":[156],"better":[157,176],"than":[158],"traditional":[160],"strategies":[161],"terms":[163],"accuracy":[165],"F1.":[167],"Moreover,":[168],"compared":[169],"with":[170],"field,":[173],"performance":[177],"more":[184],"suitable":[185],"Chinese":[188],"task":[191],"field.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}