{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139013538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629433","title":"Nakamoto Consensus to Accelerate Supervised Classification Algorithms for Multiparty Computing","display_name":"Nakamoto Consensus to Accelerate Supervised Classification Algorithms for Multiparty Computing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139013538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629433","mag":"3139013538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6629433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629433","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/6629433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/6629433.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406038","display_name":"Zhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-0440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022121427","display_name":"Bing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-4601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013074509","display_name":"Yan Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1536-979X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101580560","display_name":"Chengjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-8393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6645349","display_name":"Southwest Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gaexw88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6645349"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chengjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6645349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001076414","display_name":"Xinhua Suo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-8430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhua Suo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031030652","display_name":"Hong Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101580560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6645349"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.2846,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58801679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9228017330169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7122505307197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.5876302123069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5850615501403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.5498884916305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4777792692184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.47059571743011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4294964373111725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33919140696525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24287262558937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.19383898377418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16516396403312683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9228017330169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7122505307197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.5876302123069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5850615501403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.5498884916305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4777792692184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.47059571743011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4294964373111725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33919140696525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24287262558937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.19383898377418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16516396403312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6629433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629433","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/6629433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cbc7bcd26a714043aa7943faab896217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cbc7bcd26a714043aa7943faab896217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6629433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629433","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2021/6629433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1191097050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1707900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1359090865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFG0400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2327637710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1711800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2676723450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFG0322","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3215536127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871422","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3520101161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3675866585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFG0400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G478211767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFH0071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4922917824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFG0479","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5534893434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFG0479","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5733390078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant nos.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5848258319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6256964799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFG0152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6769090810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1707900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6960132001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020GFW035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7219333576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020GFW035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7610200244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFG0322","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7940766528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020GFW","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8010812855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-YF05-01790-GX","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8025292892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-YF05-01790-GX","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8828955073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFG0152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8993955314","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1711800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3139013538.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3139013538.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523833175","https://openalex.org/W2150509722","https://openalex.org/W2537981027","https://openalex.org/W2788246026","https://openalex.org/W2797481382","https://openalex.org/W2797816609","https://openalex.org/W2807743655","https://openalex.org/W2888947553","https://openalex.org/W2897525439","https://openalex.org/W2900177877","https://openalex.org/W2924387646","https://openalex.org/W2929034324","https://openalex.org/W2954209740","https://openalex.org/W2960975633","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2963209633","https://openalex.org/W2964242684","https://openalex.org/W2964326881","https://openalex.org/W2974885014","https://openalex.org/W2990700079","https://openalex.org/W3030218575","https://openalex.org/W3074294383","https://openalex.org/W3095323142","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3100217861","https://openalex.org/W3105376410","https://openalex.org/W3112780004","https://openalex.org/W3202432915","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4300009529","https://openalex.org/W6753628087","https://openalex.org/W6761131216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386603768","https://openalex.org/W2950475743","https://openalex.org/W2886711096","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W4380078352","https://openalex.org/W3046591097","https://openalex.org/W4389249638","https://openalex.org/W2733410219","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W4388700941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bitcoin":[0,163],"mining":[1],"consumes":[2],"tremendous":[3],"amounts":[4],"of":[5,18,64,119,146,190],"electricity":[6],"to":[7,48,140,153],"solve":[8],"the":[9,13,35,62,142,151,159,174,188,191],"hash":[10,164],"problem.":[11],"At":[12],"same":[14],"time,":[15],"large-scale":[16],"applications":[17],"artificial":[19],"intelligence":[20],"(AI)":[21],"require":[22],"efficient":[23],"and":[24,34,54,90,101,116,144,149,172,176],"secure":[25],"computing.":[26],"There":[27],"are":[28,38],"many":[29],"computing":[30,52,96,130,168],"devices":[31,75],"in":[32,61],"use,":[33],"hardware":[36],"resources":[37],"highly":[39],"heterogeneous.":[40],"This":[41,109],"means":[42],"a":[43,55,81,155],"cooperation":[44,50],"mechanism":[45],"is":[46,59],"needed":[47],"realize":[49],"among":[51],"devices,":[53],"good":[56],"calculation":[57],"structure":[58],"required":[60],"case":[63],"data":[65],"dispersion.":[66],"In":[67,158],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,161],"propose":[71],"an":[72],"architecture":[73,97,110,124],"where":[74],"(also":[76],"called":[77],"nodes)":[78],"can":[79,98,111,125],"reach":[80],"consensus":[82],"on":[83,131,169],"task":[84],"results":[85,186],"using":[86],"off-chain":[87],"smart":[88],"contracts":[89],"private":[91],"data.":[92,121],"The":[93,184],"proposed":[94,123,192],"distributed":[95,120,167],"accelerate":[99],"computing-intensive":[100],"data-intensive":[102],"supervised":[103],"classification":[104],"algorithms":[105],"with":[106],"limited":[107],"resources.":[108],"significantly":[112],"increase":[113],"privacy":[114],"protection":[115],"prevent":[117],"leakage":[118],"Our":[122],"support":[126],"heterogeneous":[127],"data,":[128],"making":[129],"each":[132],"device":[133],"more":[134],"efficient.":[135],"We":[136],"used":[137],"mathematical":[138],"formulas":[139],"prove":[141],"correctness":[143],"robustness":[145],"our":[147],"system":[148],"deduced":[150],"condition":[152],"stop":[154],"given":[156],"task.":[157],"experiments,":[160],"transformed":[162],"collision":[165],"into":[166],"several":[170],"nodes":[171],"evaluated":[173],"training":[175],"prediction":[177],"accuracy":[178],"for":[179],"handwritten":[180],"digit":[181],"images":[182],"(MNIST).":[183],"experimental":[185],"demonstrate":[187],"effectiveness":[189],"method.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}