{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134700636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6627217","title":"IoT\u2010Based Smart Alert System for Drowsy Driver Detection","display_name":"IoT\u2010Based Smart Alert System for Drowsy Driver Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134700636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6627217","mag":"3134700636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6627217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6627217","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6627217.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6627217.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022553437","display_name":"Anil Kumar Biswal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-216X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Kumar Biswal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University, India","Department of CSE, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067580910","display_name":"Debabrata Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-5824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debabrata Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSIT, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University, India","Department of CSIT, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSIT, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSIT, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052742326","display_name":"Binod Kumar Pattanayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-304X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binod Kumar Pattanayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University, India","Department of CSE, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, ITER, SOA Deemed to be University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027099057","display_name":"Debabrata Samanta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-2480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48018076","display_name":"Christ University","ror":"https://ror.org/022tv9y30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48018076"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debabrata Samanta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, CHRIST Deemed to be University, India","Department of Computer Science, CHRIST Deemed to be University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, CHRIST Deemed to be University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48018076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, CHRIST Deemed to be University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48018076"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069737559","display_name":"Ming\u2010Hour Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-7352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Hour Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Info. Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Info. Engineering, National Central University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Info. Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Info. Engineering, National Central University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069737559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":24.3743,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":160,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99767318,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9333000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8602328896522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.5143049955368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raspberry-pi","display_name":"Raspberry pi","score":0.5041428804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4672757387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.46124690771102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.3923511505126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3367499113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33624252676963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33093684911727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29047271609306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15457230806350708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8602328896522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.5143049955368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985745059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245","display_name":"Raspberry pi","level":3,"score":0.5041428804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4672757387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.46124690771102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3923511505126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3367499113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33624252676963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33093684911727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29047271609306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15457230806350708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6627217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6627217","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6627217.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:002453ae62eb4cf0806ad43b00f04d41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/002453ae62eb4cf0806ad43b00f04d41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6627217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6627217","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6627217.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1778742591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2218-E-009-010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316499","display_name":"National Applied Research Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134700636.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134700636.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585406901","https://openalex.org/W1897640425","https://openalex.org/W2015692955","https://openalex.org/W2054483625","https://openalex.org/W2319981501","https://openalex.org/W2439468057","https://openalex.org/W2560901342","https://openalex.org/W2607955500","https://openalex.org/W2750437304","https://openalex.org/W2786998051","https://openalex.org/W2796017944","https://openalex.org/W2809875319","https://openalex.org/W2839695880","https://openalex.org/W2902196543","https://openalex.org/W2908739755","https://openalex.org/W2915964483","https://openalex.org/W2920220640","https://openalex.org/W2921821818","https://openalex.org/W2922207276","https://openalex.org/W2937841551","https://openalex.org/W2940477237","https://openalex.org/W2946783148","https://openalex.org/W2956246994","https://openalex.org/W2990886519","https://openalex.org/W2992685461","https://openalex.org/W2994896693","https://openalex.org/W3005245618","https://openalex.org/W3009612842","https://openalex.org/W3010187224","https://openalex.org/W3010344717","https://openalex.org/W3011124110","https://openalex.org/W3011363385","https://openalex.org/W3015245549","https://openalex.org/W3016553396","https://openalex.org/W3018583242","https://openalex.org/W3024582231","https://openalex.org/W3118184896","https://openalex.org/W3142033275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056853153","https://openalex.org/W2057559274","https://openalex.org/W2026924879","https://openalex.org/W2005087563","https://openalex.org/W2378111931","https://openalex.org/W2052388267","https://openalex.org/W2950647290","https://openalex.org/W1968481813","https://openalex.org/W4385672676","https://openalex.org/W3019147085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,74],"current":[1],"years,":[2],"drowsy":[3,38,81],"driver":[4,39,82],"detection":[5],"is":[6,43,59,100,121,135],"the":[7,48,69,72,95,116,132,137,155,162],"most":[8],"necessary":[9],"procedure":[10],"to":[11,24,54,61,67,128],"prevent":[12],"any":[13],"road":[14],"accidents,":[15],"probably":[16],"worldwide.":[17],"The":[18],"aim":[19],"of":[20,71,115,147,157],"this":[21,75],"study":[22],"was":[23],"construct":[25],"a":[26,44,63,80,91,125,141,158],"smart":[27],"alert":[28,65,83],"technique":[29,92],"for":[30],"building":[31],"intelligent":[32],"vehicles":[33],"that":[34,51,85],"can":[35],"automatically":[36],"avoid":[37,68],"impairment.":[40],"But":[41],"drowsiness":[42],"natural":[45],"phenomenon":[46],"in":[47,93],"human":[49],"body":[50],"happens":[52],"due":[53],"different":[55],"factors.":[56],"Hence,":[57],"it":[58],"required":[60],"design":[62],"robust":[64],"system":[66,84],"cause":[70],"mishap.":[73],"proposed":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"address":[79],"has":[86],"been":[87],"developed":[88],"using":[89],"such":[90],"which":[94],"Video":[96],"Stream":[97],"Processing":[98],"(VSP)":[99],"analyzed":[101],"by":[102],"eye":[103,129],"blink":[104],"concept":[105],"through":[106,161],"an":[107],"Eye":[108],"Aspect":[109],"Ratio":[110],"(EAR)":[111],"and":[112,149],"Euclidean":[113],"distance":[114],"eye.":[117],"Face":[118],"landmark":[119],"algorithm":[120],"also":[122],"used":[123],"as":[124],"proper":[126],"way":[127],"detection.":[130],"When":[131],"driver\u2019s":[133],"fatigue":[134],"detected,":[136],"IoT":[138],"module":[139],"issues":[140],"warning":[142],"message":[143],"along":[144],"with":[145,154],"impact":[146],"collision":[148],"location":[150],"information,":[151],"thereby":[152],"alerting":[153],"help":[156],"voice":[159],"speaking":[160],"Raspberry":[163],"Pi":[164],"monitoring":[165],"system.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
