{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128889869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6620236","title":"Blockchain\u2010Based DNS Root Zone Management Decentralization for Internet of Things","display_name":"Blockchain\u2010Based DNS Root Zone Management Decentralization for Internet of Things","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128889869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6620236","mag":"3128889869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6620236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6620236","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6620236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6620236.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433708","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-5059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-5059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692273","display_name":"Wenfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-3016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-3016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079574549","display_name":"Zhongda Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1803-1492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongda Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1803-1492","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102898714","display_name":"Zhongze Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-4942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongze Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-4942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396465","display_name":"Lu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9029-5882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9029-5882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085221201","display_name":"Weizhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4783-876X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417312","display_name":"Hongli Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-7106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongli Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113587199","display_name":"Binxing Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binxing Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100692273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":1.429,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81237991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7800164222717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7425621151924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7284671068191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"Decentralization","score":0.7190515995025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5968012809753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dns-root-zone","display_name":"DNS root zone","score":0.5150482654571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.43831557035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4317231774330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","score":0.4304893910884857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.4180023670196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37963372468948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3759791851043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09417510032653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.05888047814369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.04841160774230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.047786206007003784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7800164222717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7425621151924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7284671068191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.7190515995025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5968012809753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191440113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849163","display_name":"DNS root zone","level":3,"score":0.5150482654571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.43831557035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4317231774330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4304893910884857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.4180023670196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37963372468948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3759791851043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09417510032653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.05888047814369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.04841160774230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.047786206007003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6620236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6620236","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6620236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c86995df27143aca10eb5085eedd24d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c86995df27143aca10eb5085eedd24d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6620236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6620236","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/6620236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5863375644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1800702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128889869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128889869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185290757","https://openalex.org/W2100132028","https://openalex.org/W2101292554","https://openalex.org/W2157984551","https://openalex.org/W2166253429","https://openalex.org/W2248345543","https://openalex.org/W2342413143","https://openalex.org/W2433003374","https://openalex.org/W2590867165","https://openalex.org/W2613027692","https://openalex.org/W2735870192","https://openalex.org/W2766444643","https://openalex.org/W2796928104","https://openalex.org/W2884325511","https://openalex.org/W2933869810","https://openalex.org/W2957081067","https://openalex.org/W2964224358","https://openalex.org/W2975425688","https://openalex.org/W3000368217","https://openalex.org/W3002894384","https://openalex.org/W3014721840","https://openalex.org/W3096873497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Domain":[0],"Name":[1],"System":[2],"(DNS)":[3],"is":[4,24,56,68,156],"a":[5,19,27,91],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"infrastructure":[8],"for":[9,110],"remote":[10],"control":[11],"and":[12,60,131,148,161,174],"batch":[13],"management":[14,55],"of":[15,42,49,58,74,97,104,133,145,166],"IoT":[16],"devices.":[17],"As":[18],"critical":[20],"Internet":[21],"infrastructure,":[22],"DNS":[23,43],"structured":[25],"as":[26,70],"tree\u2010like":[28],"hierarchy":[29],"with":[30,171],"single":[31,47,107],"root":[32,53,65,78,83,93,99,108,134],"zone":[33,54,66,79,84,135],"authority":[34,109],"at":[35,44],"the":[36,40,64,71,77,102,106,141,153],"top,":[37],"which":[38],"puts":[39],"operation":[41,85,94,136,147],"risk":[45],"from":[46],"point":[48],"failure.":[50],"The":[51,129],"current":[52],"lack":[57],"transparency":[59,130],"accountability,":[61],"since":[62],"only":[63],"file":[67],"published":[69],"final":[72],"outcome":[73],"operations":[75,151],"inside":[76],"authority.":[80],"Towards":[81],"distributed":[82],"in":[86],"DNS,":[87],"this":[88],"paper":[89],"presents":[90],"blockchain\u2010based":[92],"architecture\u2014RootChain,":[95],"composed":[96],"multiple":[98],"servers.":[100],"On":[101],"basis":[103],"maintaining":[105],"top\u2010level":[111],"domain":[112],"(TLD),":[113],"RootChain":[114,155,167],"decentralizes":[115],"TLD":[116,122,146],"data":[117,127],"publication":[118],"by":[119,139,176],"empowering":[120],"delegated":[121],"authorities":[123],"to":[124,158],"publish":[125],"authenticated":[126],"directly.":[128],"accountability":[132],"are":[137],"attained":[138],"smart\u2010contracting":[140],"whole":[142],"life":[143],"cycle":[144],"logging":[149],"all":[150],"on":[152],"chain.":[154],"transparent":[157],"recursive/stub":[159],"resolver":[160],"DNS/DNSSEC\u2010compatible.":[162],"A":[163],"proof\u2010of\u2010concept":[164],"prototype":[165],"has":[168],"been":[169],"implemented":[170],"Hyperledger":[172],"Fabric":[173],"evaluated":[175],"experiments.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}