{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3155686984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6620084","title":"Ordering Policies of a Deteriorating Item in an EOQ Model under Upstream Partial Order-Quantity-Dependent Trade Credit and Downstream Full Trade Credit","display_name":"Ordering Policies of a Deteriorating Item in an EOQ Model under Upstream Partial Order-Quantity-Dependent Trade Credit and Downstream Full Trade Credit","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3155686984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6620084","mag":"3155686984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6620084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6620084","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/aor/2021/6620084.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33782831","display_name":"Advances in Operations Research","issn_l":"1687-9147","issn":["1687-9147","1687-9155"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/aor/2021/6620084.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089345779","display_name":"Zohreh Molamohamadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-2884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181744264","display_name":"Kharazmi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hsgex59","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zohreh Molamohamadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-2884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047440529","display_name":"Abolfazl Mirzazadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-849X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181744264","display_name":"Kharazmi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hsgex59","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abolfazl Mirzazadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089345779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"],"apc_list":{"value":1050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1050},"apc_paid":{"value":1050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1050},"fwci":0.3936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64455182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-credit","display_name":"Trade credit","score":0.9421840906143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-order-quantity","display_name":"Economic order quantity","score":0.8487780690193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.6916655898094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downstream","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","score":0.6744327545166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.5982571840286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upstream","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","score":0.580393373966217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.5800835490226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.46732866764068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.4648391902446747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upstream-and-downstream","display_name":"Upstream and downstream (DNA)","score":0.42413991689682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.34650394320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.21288299560546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.149050772190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13219192624092102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780900","display_name":"Trade credit","level":2,"score":0.9421840906143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1199943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451299","display_name":"Economic order quantity","level":3,"score":0.8487780690193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6916655898094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.6744327545166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.5982571840286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.580393373966217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5800835490226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46732866764068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4648391902446747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158980903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899329","display_name":"Upstream and downstream (DNA)","level":3,"score":0.42413991689682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.34650394320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.21288299560546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.149050772190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13219192624092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6620084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6620084","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/aor/2021/6620084.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33782831","display_name":"Advances in Operations Research","issn_l":"1687-9147","issn":["1687-9147","1687-9155"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnlaor:6620084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/AOR/2021/6620084.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7b3c3e1dccc844a6a34edbdb345695ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7b3c3e1dccc844a6a34edbdb345695ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Operations Research, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6620084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6620084","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/aor/2021/6620084.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33782831","display_name":"Advances in Operations Research","issn_l":"1687-9147","issn":["1687-9147","1687-9155"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322242","display_name":"Iran's National Elites Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05629dh87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155686984.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155686984.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10227180","https://openalex.org/W51788365","https://openalex.org/W1149961218","https://openalex.org/W1563767471","https://openalex.org/W1989589696","https://openalex.org/W2033735555","https://openalex.org/W2034970247","https://openalex.org/W2048486305","https://openalex.org/W2067119624","https://openalex.org/W2080905805","https://openalex.org/W2098968017","https://openalex.org/W2143180696","https://openalex.org/W2164085595","https://openalex.org/W2183676302","https://openalex.org/W2227054514","https://openalex.org/W2265780771","https://openalex.org/W2299071638","https://openalex.org/W2312027776","https://openalex.org/W2460690797","https://openalex.org/W2604704468","https://openalex.org/W2765410724","https://openalex.org/W2780758390","https://openalex.org/W2802392963","https://openalex.org/W2803844603","https://openalex.org/W2892911849","https://openalex.org/W2903836271","https://openalex.org/W2904870837","https://openalex.org/W2908949782","https://openalex.org/W2989662765","https://openalex.org/W3036026100","https://openalex.org/W3084895752","https://openalex.org/W3129189299","https://openalex.org/W3193933823","https://openalex.org/W4212864101","https://openalex.org/W4240374930","https://openalex.org/W4246243862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241146542","https://openalex.org/W3113528484","https://openalex.org/W4322775356","https://openalex.org/W3125376000","https://openalex.org/W2373560751","https://openalex.org/W2088945351","https://openalex.org/W3124485524","https://openalex.org/W2348356937","https://openalex.org/W2738872473","https://openalex.org/W2212782980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,93],"the":[1,5,10,13,17,25,50,55,74,77,83,87,90,98,109,119,122,125,136,169,179,186,204,208,211,217],"classical":[2],"inventory":[3,159],"systems,":[4],"retailer":[6,209],"had":[7],"to":[8,36,45,48,66,81,86,143,151,177],"settle":[9,49],"accounts":[11],"of":[12,54,89,108,124,161,185,207],"purchased":[14,110],"items":[15],"at":[16,112],"time":[18],"they":[19],"were":[20],"received.":[21],"But":[22],"in":[23],"practice,":[24],"supplier":[26,137],"applies":[27],"some":[28,196],"strategic":[29],"tools,":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"trade":[33,63,71,95,133,141,149],"credit":[34,64,72,91,126,142,150,205],"contract,":[35],"enhance":[37],"his":[38,46,67,152],"sales":[39],"channel":[40],"and":[41,114,168,171,210,215],"offers":[42,138],"delay":[43,116],"period":[44],"customers":[47,212],"account.":[51],"Any":[52],"member":[53,102],"supply":[56,100],"chain":[57,101],"may":[58],"offer":[59],"full":[60,148],"or":[61],"partial":[62,94,140],"contract":[65],"downstream":[68,99],"level.":[69],"Full":[70],"is":[73,79,165,175],"case":[75],"that":[76,202],"latter":[78],"allowed":[80],"defer":[82],"whole":[84],"payment":[85],"end":[88,123],"period.":[92,127],"credit,":[96,134],"however,":[97],"must":[103],"pay":[104],"for":[105,118],"a":[106,131,144,162],"proportion":[107],"goods":[111],"first":[113],"can":[115,213],"paying":[117],"rest":[120],"until":[121],"This":[128],"paper":[129],"considers":[130],"two-level":[132],"where":[135],"order-quantity-dependent":[139],"retailer,":[145],"who":[146],"suggests":[147],"customers.":[153],"An":[154],"economic":[155],"order":[156],"quantity":[157],"(EOQ)":[158],"model":[160],"deteriorating":[163],"item":[164],"formulated":[166],"here,":[167],"Branch":[170],"Reduce":[172],"Optimization":[173],"Navigator":[174],"applied":[176],"find":[178],"optimal":[180],"replenishment":[181],"policy.":[182],"The":[183,199],"sensitivity":[184],"variables":[187],"on":[188],"different":[189],"parameters":[190],"has":[191],"been":[192],"analyzed":[193],"by":[194],"applying":[195],"numerical":[197],"examples.":[198],"data":[200],"reveal":[201],"increasing":[203],"periods":[206],"decrease":[214],"increase":[216],"retailer\u2019s":[218],"total":[219],"cost,":[220],"respectively.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}