{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121745296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5907971","title":"Measuring Information Systems Project Complexity: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach","display_name":"Measuring Information Systems Project Complexity: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121745296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5907971","mag":"3121745296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5907971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5907971","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5907971.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5907971.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057700315","display_name":"Nazeer Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-2036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nazeer Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Information Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa uj.ac.za","Department of Applied Information Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-2036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Information Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa uj.ac.za","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Information Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004475477","display_name":"Carl Marnewick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-8215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Marnewick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Information Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa uj.ac.za","Department of Applied Information Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-8215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Information Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa uj.ac.za","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Information Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057700315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":1.5832,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.825099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.6840463876724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.646143913269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-complexity","display_name":"Structural complexity","score":0.4708288013935089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3726840019226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12260186672210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10846158862113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1041865348815918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6840463876724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.646143913269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509619924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17130757","display_name":"Structural complexity","level":2,"score":0.4708288013935089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3726840019226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12260186672210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10846158862113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1041865348815918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5907971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5907971","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5907971.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:5907971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5907971.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:31f1b7b248b34988a4e5bde465305d56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/31f1b7b248b34988a4e5bde465305d56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5907971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5907971","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5907971.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121745296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121745296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169233187","https://openalex.org/W181628095","https://openalex.org/W1515597028","https://openalex.org/W1543444572","https://openalex.org/W1546354167","https://openalex.org/W1551989308","https://openalex.org/W1573963389","https://openalex.org/W1582210170","https://openalex.org/W1821468036","https://openalex.org/W1888837269","https://openalex.org/W1939794720","https://openalex.org/W1968152747","https://openalex.org/W1993710190","https://openalex.org/W1994495781","https://openalex.org/W2000380427","https://openalex.org/W2001974489","https://openalex.org/W2004915664","https://openalex.org/W2005342837","https://openalex.org/W2010571561","https://openalex.org/W2011693470","https://openalex.org/W2014399712","https://openalex.org/W2016114718","https://openalex.org/W2020683474","https://openalex.org/W2021717816","https://openalex.org/W2022520050","https://openalex.org/W2039759336","https://openalex.org/W2041555522","https://openalex.org/W2047758117","https://openalex.org/W2050872045","https://openalex.org/W2066149784","https://openalex.org/W2069386342","https://openalex.org/W2074626524","https://openalex.org/W2086794297","https://openalex.org/W2088106366","https://openalex.org/W2094095240","https://openalex.org/W2103690899","https://openalex.org/W2147487134","https://openalex.org/W2151935889","https://openalex.org/W2161396559","https://openalex.org/W2163950848","https://openalex.org/W2228342825","https://openalex.org/W2255467066","https://openalex.org/W2293718310","https://openalex.org/W2307429873","https://openalex.org/W2460661780","https://openalex.org/W2463573071","https://openalex.org/W2490802659","https://openalex.org/W2514685173","https://openalex.org/W2554921437","https://openalex.org/W2587679737","https://openalex.org/W2594524618","https://openalex.org/W2595629513","https://openalex.org/W2596322858","https://openalex.org/W2604339134","https://openalex.org/W2605100729","https://openalex.org/W2605400403","https://openalex.org/W2623691408","https://openalex.org/W2752949228","https://openalex.org/W2754236472","https://openalex.org/W2765898107","https://openalex.org/W2766005323","https://openalex.org/W2768091752","https://openalex.org/W2783817214","https://openalex.org/W2790010550","https://openalex.org/W2798526359","https://openalex.org/W2800607461","https://openalex.org/W2801004236","https://openalex.org/W2801364855","https://openalex.org/W2803514589","https://openalex.org/W2810582115","https://openalex.org/W2810635195","https://openalex.org/W2811385916","https://openalex.org/W2891331749","https://openalex.org/W2895881347","https://openalex.org/W2900680494","https://openalex.org/W2919215537","https://openalex.org/W2945370508","https://openalex.org/W2957969695","https://openalex.org/W2980587637","https://openalex.org/W2988633782","https://openalex.org/W3040422510","https://openalex.org/W3121501521","https://openalex.org/W3122238795","https://openalex.org/W3123826440","https://openalex.org/W3125983421","https://openalex.org/W4229852404","https://openalex.org/W6685490689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2024934382","https://openalex.org/W2303173273","https://openalex.org/W2513767888","https://openalex.org/W3147308590","https://openalex.org/W1528049813","https://openalex.org/W1968285868","https://openalex.org/W2364043478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complexity":[0],"has":[1],"emerged":[2],"as":[3,161],"the":[4,8,36,85,115,137,176,182],"new":[5],"norm":[6],"in":[7,19,71,92,106,110],"21":[9],"st":[10],"century,":[11],"and":[12,63,78,101,103,118,135,147,152,172],"IS":[13,41,48,66,107,126,154,168,185,193],"projects":[14,108,194],"play":[15],"a":[16],"significant":[17],"role":[18],"organisations":[20],"to":[21,32,124,131,165,198],"address":[22],"various":[23],"socio\u2010political":[24],"concerns.":[25],"The":[26,55,157],"purpose":[27],"of":[28,73,94,112,139,178],"this":[29],"paper":[30,143],"is":[31,51,201],"understand":[33],"what":[34],"are":[35],"relevant":[37],"constructs":[38],"for":[39,46,184],"measuring":[40,47,151],"project":[42,49,67,74,86,95,127,140,155,169,186],"complexity.":[43,68,141,156],"A":[44],"model":[45,56],"complexity":[50,70,89,170,200],"developed":[52],"using":[53],"PLS\u2010SEM.":[54],"reveals":[57],"that":[58],"organisational":[59],"complexity,":[60,62],"technical":[61],"uncertainty":[64],"underpin":[65],"Organisational":[69],"terms":[72,93,111],"team,":[75],"stakeholder":[76],"management,":[77,98,100,114],"strategic":[79],"drive":[80],"should":[81,195],"be":[82,196],"managed":[83,197],"by":[84],"manager.":[87],"Technical":[88],"was":[90],"established":[91],"goals,":[96],"requirements":[97],"technology":[99],"norms":[102],"standards.":[104],"Uncertainty":[105],"exists":[109],"skills":[113],"triple":[116],"constraint,":[117],"activity":[119],"management.":[120],"Suggestions":[121],"were":[122],"provided":[123],"guide":[125],"managers":[128,187],"on":[129,150],"how":[130,192],"manage":[132],"each":[133],"construct":[134],"alleviate":[136],"level":[138],"This":[142],"presents":[144],"an":[145],"updated":[146],"different":[148],"perspective":[149],"managing":[153],"findings":[158],"would":[159],"serve":[160],"additional":[162],"building":[163],"blocks":[164],"further":[166],"elucidate":[167],"understanding":[171],"assist":[173],"with":[174],"improving":[175],"value":[177],"these":[179],"projects.":[180],"Furthermore,":[181],"suggestions":[183],"can":[188],"lead":[189],"discussions":[190],"around":[191],"ensure":[199],"under":[202],"control.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
