{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198052776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5845545","title":"[Retracted] Spatial Pattern Evaluation of Rural Tourism via the Multifactor\u2010Weighted Neural Network Model in the Big Data Era","display_name":"[Retracted] Spatial Pattern Evaluation of Rural Tourism via the Multifactor\u2010Weighted Neural Network Model in the Big Data Era","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198052776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5845545","mag":"3198052776","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34497638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5845545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5845545","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5845545.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5845545.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102740736","display_name":"Zhu Jiang-rui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-3079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiangrui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Culture and Tourism, Ningxia University, Zhongwei 755000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-3079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Culture and Tourism, Ningxia University, Zhongwei 755000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101928193","display_name":"Jian Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-2928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Culture and Tourism, Ningxia University, Zhongwei 755000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Culture and Tourism, Ningxia University, Zhongwei 755000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102740736"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":2.6674,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91532216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"5845545","last_page":"5845545"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.8142291307449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6172609925270081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6149510145187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.4628784656524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4578678607940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4286005198955536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37633031606674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1966509222984314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.8142291307449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6172609925270081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6149510145187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.4628784656524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4578678607940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4286005198955536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37633031606674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1966509222984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077558","descriptor_name":"Big Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077558","descriptor_name":"Big Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077558","descriptor_name":"Big Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000085926","descriptor_name":"Tourism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000085926","descriptor_name":"Tourism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000085926","descriptor_name":"Tourism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5845545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5845545","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5845545.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34497638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34497638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb27740abd7d41a2a12a4526ad71543f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb27740abd7d41a2a12a4526ad71543f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8419508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8419508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5845545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5845545","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5845545.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7743039800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18BGL161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311003","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198052776.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198052776.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2610344102","https://openalex.org/W2740144340","https://openalex.org/W2781420345","https://openalex.org/W2788449933","https://openalex.org/W2889960786","https://openalex.org/W2897042325","https://openalex.org/W2897442070","https://openalex.org/W2900682747","https://openalex.org/W2909191390","https://openalex.org/W2913236891","https://openalex.org/W2932013257","https://openalex.org/W2948516304","https://openalex.org/W2954949296","https://openalex.org/W2955843194","https://openalex.org/W2963283402","https://openalex.org/W2965277555","https://openalex.org/W2966819461","https://openalex.org/W2966893608","https://openalex.org/W2971121935","https://openalex.org/W2971518519","https://openalex.org/W2977666392","https://openalex.org/W2997873301","https://openalex.org/W3001560880","https://openalex.org/W3003523273","https://openalex.org/W3016197740","https://openalex.org/W3022076643","https://openalex.org/W3036433150","https://openalex.org/W3045498561","https://openalex.org/W3046755719","https://openalex.org/W3105650387","https://openalex.org/W3114629634","https://openalex.org/W3119544598","https://openalex.org/W3124539583","https://openalex.org/W3133844141","https://openalex.org/W3160381537","https://openalex.org/W3160663839","https://openalex.org/W7047853321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322629366","https://openalex.org/W2808989540","https://openalex.org/W2397053934","https://openalex.org/W1039292361","https://openalex.org/W2731626691","https://openalex.org/W2551093110","https://openalex.org/W2148016376","https://openalex.org/W4237919137","https://openalex.org/W3184179822","https://openalex.org/W3095362084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120],"exploration":[1],"of":[2,6,21,30,37,50,57,102,116,127,140,154,158,165,180,193,204,227,240,244],"the":[3,13,19,27,63,72,93,99,106,113,117,124,128,141,150,155,162,178,184,190,201,205,214,224,237,241],"evaluation":[4,114,151],"effect":[5],"rural":[7,31,51,103,159,228,245],"tourism":[8,52,104],"spatial":[9,28,100,156,163,225,242],"pattern":[10,101,157,226,243],"based":[11,83],"on":[12,84,98],"multifactor-weighted":[14],"neural":[15,73,80,215],"network":[16,74,81,216],"model":[17,65,82,129,217],"in":[18,105,168,183,222],"era":[20],"big":[22],"data":[23],"aims":[24],"to":[25,75,88,111,175],"optimize":[26],"layout":[29,44],"tourist":[32,60,160,229],"attractions.":[33],"There":[34],"are":[35],"plenty":[36],"problems":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"improper":[41],"site":[42],"selection,":[43],"dispersion,":[45],"and":[46,59,152,189],"market":[47],"competition":[48],"disorder":[49],"caused":[53],"by":[54,146],"insufficient":[55],"consideration":[56],"planning":[58],"market.":[61],"Hence,":[62],"multifactor":[64,85],"after":[66],"simple":[67],"weighting":[68,86],"is":[69,96,130,133],"combined":[70],"with":[71],"construct":[76],"a":[77],"spatiotemporal":[78],"convolution":[79],"here":[87],"solve":[89],"these":[90],"problems.":[91],"Moreover,":[92],"simulation":[94],"experiment":[95],"conducted":[97],"Ningxia":[107,169],"Hui":[108],"Autonomous":[109],"Region":[110],"verify":[112],"performance":[115],"constructed":[118],"model.":[119],"results":[121],"show":[122],"that":[123,139,213],"prediction":[125,220],"accuracy":[126,221],"97.69%,":[131],"which":[132,231],"at":[134],"least":[135],"2.13%":[136],"higher":[137],"than":[138],"deep":[142],"learning":[143],"algorithm":[144],"used":[145],"other":[147],"scholars.":[148],"Through":[149],"analysis":[153],"attractions,":[161,230],"distribution":[164],"scenic":[166,181,194],"spots":[167,182],"has":[170,187,197,218],"strong":[171],"stability":[172],"from":[173],"2009":[174],"2019.":[176],"Meanwhile,":[177],"number":[179],"seven":[185],"plates":[186],"increased":[188],"time":[191],"cost":[192],"spot":[195],"accessibility":[196],"changed":[198],"significantly.":[199],"Besides,":[200],"change":[202],"rate":[203],"one-hour":[206],"isochronous":[207],"cycle":[208],"reaches":[209],"41.67%.":[210],"This":[211],"indicates":[212],"high":[219],"evaluating":[223],"can":[232],"provide":[233],"experimental":[234],"reference":[235],"for":[236],"digital":[238],"development":[239],"tourism.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2021-09-13T00:00:00"}