{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178846365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5609885","title":"[Retracted] Feature Recognition of English Based on Deep Belief Neural Network and Big Data Analysis","display_name":"[Retracted] Feature Recognition of English Based on Deep Belief Neural Network and Big Data Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178846365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5609885","mag":"3178846365","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34335719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5609885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5609885","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5609885.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5609885.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378005","display_name":"Xiaoling Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3146-6597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146051","display_name":"Anyang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03sd3t490","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146051"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foreign Language Department, Anyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Anyang 455000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3146-6597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foreign Language Department, Anyang Institute of Technology, Henan, Anyang 455000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146051"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100378005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146051"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.1193,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82232275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"5609885","last_page":"5609885"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12260","display_name":"Educational Technology and Pedagogy","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12260","display_name":"Educational Technology and Pedagogy","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13647","display_name":"AI and Big Data Applications","score":0.9386000037193298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13567","display_name":"AI and Multimedia in Education","score":0.9265999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7959014177322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network","display_name":"Deep belief network","score":0.7824482917785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7602733373641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6799030303955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.6701592206954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5576039552688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5403587818145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.515315055847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4268103241920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3411020040512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3272629380226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3076407313346863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7959014177322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97385483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980","display_name":"Deep belief network","level":3,"score":0.7824482917785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7602733373641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6799030303955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.6701592206954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5576039552688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5403587818145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.515315055847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4268103241920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3411020040512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3272629380226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3076407313346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077558","descriptor_name":"Big Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077558","descriptor_name":"Big Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077558","descriptor_name":"Big Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5609885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5609885","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5609885.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34335719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34335719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9bddead19c6a43dda1ea90f8c5c917f8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9bddead19c6a43dda1ea90f8c5c917f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8292046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8292046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5609885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5609885","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5609885.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325181","display_name":"Anyang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03sd3t490"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178846365.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178846365.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789276341","https://openalex.org/W2797161036","https://openalex.org/W2801177105","https://openalex.org/W2831191987","https://openalex.org/W2884823903","https://openalex.org/W2894451965","https://openalex.org/W2922191826","https://openalex.org/W2928112693","https://openalex.org/W2942188350","https://openalex.org/W2944037202","https://openalex.org/W2946169958","https://openalex.org/W2946759265","https://openalex.org/W2947686320","https://openalex.org/W2957822178","https://openalex.org/W2971806289","https://openalex.org/W2979223698","https://openalex.org/W2980170374","https://openalex.org/W2981381476","https://openalex.org/W2990021806","https://openalex.org/W3009157386","https://openalex.org/W3021134044","https://openalex.org/W3046181219","https://openalex.org/W3134862785","https://openalex.org/W3135822842","https://openalex.org/W3162861421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2585432886","https://openalex.org/W2165991108","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W2565516711","https://openalex.org/W3004069267","https://openalex.org/W4327774331","https://openalex.org/W3136021864","https://openalex.org/W2572334665","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W3040832198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Realizing":[0],"accurate":[1],"recognition":[2,26,72,79,161,173],"of":[3,73,82,90,109,171],"Chinese":[4],"and":[5,35,50,80,96,115,147,157],"English":[6,13,24,65,75,83,159],"information":[7,67],"is":[8,54,68,130,166,175],"a":[9],"major":[10],"difficulty":[11],"in":[12,119],"feature":[14,25,66,127,160],"recognition.":[15],"Based":[16],"on":[17,29,44],"this":[18,20,103,120],"difficulty,":[19],"paper":[21,104],"studies":[22],"the":[23,40,58,64,71,78,88,106,123,125,134,138,141,155,158,169,172,178],"model":[27],"based":[28,43],"deep":[30,45,91,110,142],"belief":[31,46,92,111,143],"network":[32,47,93,112,144],"classification":[33,48,94,113,145],"algorithm":[34,49,95,114,146],"Big":[36,51,59,97,116,148],"Data":[37,52,60,98,117,149],"analysis.":[38],"First,":[39],"basic":[41],"framework":[42],"analysis":[53,61,99,118,150],"proposed.":[55],"Combined":[56],"with":[57,163],"training":[62],"model,":[63,156],"processed.":[69],"Through":[70],"different":[74],"text":[76],"features,":[77],"matching":[81],"features":[84],"are":[85,100,151],"realized.":[86],"Then":[87],"errors":[89],"evaluated.":[101],"Second,":[102],"describes":[105],"quantitative":[107],"evaluation":[108,128,135],"system.":[121],"In":[122],"evaluation,":[124],"language":[126],"method":[129,162],"used":[131,152],"to":[132,153],"improve":[133],"function.":[136],"At":[137],"same":[139],"time,":[140],"self-study":[154],"strong":[164],"applicability":[165],"established.":[167],"Finally,":[168],"effectiveness":[170],"system":[174],"verified":[176],"by":[177],"experiment.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}