{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3154548793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5554310","title":"Impact of Patent Infringement Compensation Rules on Patent Quality Problems","display_name":"Impact of Patent Infringement Compensation Rules on Patent Quality Problems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3154548793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5554310","mag":"3154548793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5554310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5554310","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5554310.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5554310.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627484","display_name":"Liang Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-721X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China usx.edu.cn","Business School, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-721X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China usx.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036894753","display_name":"Helin Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-5957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158934434","display_name":"Zhongnan University of Economics and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/04yqxxq63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158934434"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helin Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Digital Economy, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China zuel.edu.cn","Research Institute of Digital Economy, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-5957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Digital Economy, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China zuel.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158934434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Digital Economy, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158934434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036894753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158934434"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":1.329,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83306999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement","display_name":"Patent infringement","score":0.9313849210739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duopoly","display_name":"Duopoly","score":0.769859790802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.7116411328315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.7042169570922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.565748393535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.5191644430160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll","display_name":"Patent troll","score":0.5156168341636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5133671164512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law","display_name":"Patent law","score":0.43160080909729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3889418840408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.3610195219516754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.24579909443855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2422288954257965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.19578170776367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.06214210391044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cournot-competition","display_name":"Cournot competition","score":0.05557703971862793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777029862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498","display_name":"Patent infringement","level":3,"score":0.9313849210739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180456769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750207","display_name":"Duopoly","level":3,"score":0.769859790802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7116411328315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7042169570922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.565748393535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5191644430160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115910719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844","display_name":"Patent troll","level":4,"score":0.5156168341636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5133671164512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984145337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623","display_name":"Patent law","level":3,"score":0.43160080909729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3889418840408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3610195219516754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24579909443855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2422288954257965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.19578170776367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06214210391044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.05557703971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5554310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5554310","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5554310.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:5554310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5554310.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45c429da91104799932a84513a583ae3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45c429da91104799932a84513a583ae3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5554310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5554310","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5554310.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154548793.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154548793.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W221113802","https://openalex.org/W1418068055","https://openalex.org/W1596470276","https://openalex.org/W1963897174","https://openalex.org/W1966836055","https://openalex.org/W1971060930","https://openalex.org/W2084905196","https://openalex.org/W2138854005","https://openalex.org/W2145361871","https://openalex.org/W2587593215","https://openalex.org/W2767101511","https://openalex.org/W2768852601","https://openalex.org/W2921418765","https://openalex.org/W3025723572","https://openalex.org/W3113093268","https://openalex.org/W3121846135","https://openalex.org/W3122477007","https://openalex.org/W3122622668","https://openalex.org/W3122819133","https://openalex.org/W4233445588","https://openalex.org/W4255964169","https://openalex.org/W4300723502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2271785575","https://openalex.org/W4234466845","https://openalex.org/W2966864496","https://openalex.org/W2976576554","https://openalex.org/W901095562","https://openalex.org/W2219418198","https://openalex.org/W1572322045","https://openalex.org/W2380915226","https://openalex.org/W95328307","https://openalex.org/W3026513000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compensation":[0],"rules":[1,47],"for":[2,48,71,121],"patent":[3,7,32,49,60,72,79,88,96,122],"infringement":[4,73,97,105,123],"greatly":[5],"affect":[6],"quality,":[8],"which":[9],"is":[10,81],"closely":[11],"related":[12],"to":[13,25,57,126],"R&D":[14,29,90],"investments.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"study,":[18],"A":[19],"duopoly":[20],"game":[21],"model":[22],"was":[23,55],"developed":[24],"analyze":[26,58],"innovative":[27],"factories\u2019":[28],"investment":[30],"and":[31,89],"licensing":[33],"behavior,":[34],"as":[35,37],"well":[36],"the":[38,59,84,93,114,127],"strategic":[39],"choices":[40],"of":[41,87,95],"potential":[42,104],"infringers":[43],"under":[44,62],"different":[45,63],"compensation":[46,98,124],"infringement.":[50],"Furthermore,":[51],"a":[52,100,117],"comparative":[53],"analysis":[54],"conducted":[56],"quality":[61,80,108],"scenarios,":[64],"ultimately":[65],"finalizing":[66],"an":[67],"optimal":[68],"sequence":[69,119],"rule":[70,120],"compensation.":[74],"The":[75],"results":[76],"show":[77],"that":[78],"influenced":[82],"by":[83],"invention":[85],"height":[86],"efficiency,":[91],"while":[92],"amount":[94],"has":[99],"great":[101],"effect":[102],"on":[103],"behavior.":[106],"Patent":[107],"can":[109],"be":[110],"effectively":[111],"improved":[112],"if":[113],"court":[115],"adopts":[116],"proper":[118],"according":[125],"market":[128],"circumstances.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}