{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159636090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5553470","title":"Key Technologies of Steel Plate Surface Defect Detection System Based on Artificial Intelligence Machine Vision","display_name":"Key Technologies of Steel Plate Surface Defect Detection System Based on Artificial Intelligence Machine Vision","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159636090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5553470","mag":"3159636090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5553470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5553470","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/5553470.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/5553470.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102919507","display_name":"Bin Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-7823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186691195","display_name":"Qingdao Binhai University","ror":"https://ror.org/023er3e86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186691195"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, 030024 Shanxi, China","School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao Binhai University, Qingdao 266555, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, 030024 Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao Binhai University, Qingdao 266555, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186691195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089136111","display_name":"Zhisheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-2317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhisheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, 030024 Shanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-2317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, 030024 Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089136111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":3.1283,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92518614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13647","display_name":"AI and Big Data Applications","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13647","display_name":"AI and Big Data Applications","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13027","display_name":"Applied Advanced Technologies","score":0.955299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8153939247131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6757104396820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.6129080653190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5449756979942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4431118369102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1646849513053894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8153939247131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6757104396820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.6129080653190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5449756979942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4431118369102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1646849513053894}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5553470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5553470","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/5553470.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c32e2d40e5b04e9294e0e1b05df85774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c32e2d40e5b04e9294e0e1b05df85774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5553470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5553470","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/5553470.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159636090.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159636090.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971463309","https://openalex.org/W2061563136","https://openalex.org/W2072392106","https://openalex.org/W2109974986","https://openalex.org/W2141918307","https://openalex.org/W2226001061","https://openalex.org/W2270054014","https://openalex.org/W2289795235","https://openalex.org/W2324876978","https://openalex.org/W2370770527","https://openalex.org/W2436212592","https://openalex.org/W2573763417","https://openalex.org/W2591216526","https://openalex.org/W2594810864","https://openalex.org/W2605231856","https://openalex.org/W2765234903","https://openalex.org/W2811335423","https://openalex.org/W2883184967","https://openalex.org/W2889405224","https://openalex.org/W2890276777","https://openalex.org/W2890606532","https://openalex.org/W2895863033","https://openalex.org/W2898010201","https://openalex.org/W2909176854","https://openalex.org/W2943900171","https://openalex.org/W2946005927","https://openalex.org/W2946673518","https://openalex.org/W2963853811","https://openalex.org/W2988331271","https://openalex.org/W2989582014","https://openalex.org/W3008774220","https://openalex.org/W3010948217","https://openalex.org/W3026335165","https://openalex.org/W3033602580","https://openalex.org/W3035367515","https://openalex.org/W3037640857","https://openalex.org/W3093270589","https://openalex.org/W3096567845","https://openalex.org/W3098178560","https://openalex.org/W3106493326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,24,32,45,48,55,68,95,114,130,143,156,161,173,182,191,203,211,213,226,234,244,249,259,275],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,26,47,97,106,116,132,146,160,185,228,236,238,278,281],"visual":[5],"inspection":[6,28,57,60,77,91],"technology,":[7,9,13],"computer":[8],"and":[10,20,23,29,38,41,103,118,138,167,176,194,207,224,230,242,248],"image":[11,260],"processing":[12,136],"machine":[14,127],"vision":[15,128],"technology":[16],"has":[17,93,129],"become":[18,94],"more":[19,21,37,39,263],"mature,":[22],"role":[25,65],"quality":[27,56,277],"control":[30],"in":[31,66,268],"steel":[33,88,99,153,279],"industry":[34],"is":[35,142,218,262,271,280],"becoming":[36],"obvious":[40],"important.":[42],"Defects":[43],"on":[44,87,126,170],"surface":[46,89,121,147,276],"strip":[49],"are":[50],"a":[51,72,152],"key":[52],"factor":[53],"affecting":[54],"process.":[58],"Its":[59],"plays":[61],"an":[62],"extremely":[63,272],"important":[64],"improving":[67,285],"final":[69],"quality.":[70],"For":[71],"long":[73],"time,":[74],"traditional":[75,107],"manual":[76],"methods":[78,109],"cannot":[79],"meet":[80,113],"actual":[81],"production":[82],"needs,":[83],"so":[84],"in\u2010depth":[85],"research":[86],"defect":[90,122,148,187],"systems":[92],"consensus":[96],"today\u2019s":[98],"companies.":[100],"The":[101,120,197,265],"accuracy":[102],"low":[104],"performance":[105],"detection":[108,123],"can":[110],"no":[111],"longer":[112],"needs":[115],"people":[117],"society.":[119],"method":[124,266],"based":[125],"characteristics":[131],"high":[133],"accuracy,":[134],"fast":[135],"speed,":[137],"intelligent":[139],"processing,":[140],"which":[141],"main":[144],"trend":[145],"detection.":[149],"We":[150],"select":[151],"plate;":[154],"take":[155],"invariant":[157],"moment":[158],"features":[159,184],"cracks,":[162],"holes,":[163],"scratches,":[164],"oil":[165],"stains,":[166],"other":[168],"images":[169,188],"it;":[171],"extract":[172,190],"data":[174,192],"results;":[175],"analyze":[177,195],"them.":[178,196],"Then,":[179],"we":[180],"read":[181],"texture":[183],"these":[186],"again,":[189],"results,":[193],"experimental":[198],"results":[199],"prove":[200],"that":[201],"after":[202],"mean":[204,214,250],"value":[205,216,252],"filter":[206,209],"Gaussian":[208],"process":[210],"image,":[212],"variance":[215,251],"MSE":[217,239,253],"relatively":[219],"large":[220],"(46.276":[221],"&gt;":[222],"31.2271),":[223],"as":[225,243],"concentration":[227],"salt":[229],"pepper":[231],"noise":[232],"increases,":[233],"rate":[235],"increase":[237,254],"increases":[240],"obviously,":[241],"peak":[245],"signal\u2010to\u2010noise":[246],"ratio":[247],"continuously":[255],"(32.2271":[256],"&lt;":[257],"33.3695),":[258],"distortion":[261],"serious.":[264],"designed":[267],"this":[269],"paper":[270],"effective.":[273],"Improving":[274],"great":[282],"significance":[283],"to":[284],"market":[286],"competitiveness.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
