{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195402770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5552012","title":"Self\u2010Organized Efficient Spectrum Management through Parallel Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network","display_name":"Self\u2010Organized Efficient Spectrum Management through Parallel Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195402770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5552012","mag":"3195402770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5552012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5552012","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/5552012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/5552012.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026100325","display_name":"Muddasir Rahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-6791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muddasir Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-6791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011028703","display_name":"Riaz Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-875X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riaz Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-875X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027848280","display_name":"Irfan Latif Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-8740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Latif Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-8740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085398382","display_name":"Ahmad Naseem Alvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-9115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Naseem Alvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-9115","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054250222","display_name":"Muhammad Awais Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-097X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Awais Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-097X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040245375","display_name":"Atif Shakeel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-0668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif Shakeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-0668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048330976","display_name":"Qadeer Ul Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-347X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qadeer Ul Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-347X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030860493","display_name":"Byung Moo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-929X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Byung Moo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea sejong.ac.kr","Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-929X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea sejong.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078858977","display_name":"Shahzad A. Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1268-5521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahzad A. Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1268-5521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan comsats.edu.pk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030860493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.7816,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73329369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13693","display_name":"Smart Systems and Machine Learning","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.9088907241821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8917442560195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-network","display_name":"Cognitive network","score":0.526697039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.5019879341125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5003759860992432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.45610928535461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44147688150405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11561468243598938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.9088907241821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8917442560195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32542511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141225","display_name":"Cognitive network","level":4,"score":0.526697039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5019879341125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5003759860992432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.45610928535461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44147688150405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11561468243598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5552012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5552012","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/5552012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3a54a87dec00437d8b8508c524f24ab6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3a54a87dec00437d8b8508c524f24ab6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5552012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5552012","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/5552012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1741590789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A4A1023746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2260627976","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A4A1023746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2329345446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF- 2020R1F1A1048470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3538443761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1F1A1048470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5014025742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2019R1A4A1023746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5539805824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRPU-10257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6510042539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2019R1A4A1023746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195402770.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195402770.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048718127","https://openalex.org/W2069581661","https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2105491959","https://openalex.org/W2107561590","https://openalex.org/W2150397642","https://openalex.org/W2156168462","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W2205416923","https://openalex.org/W2249359021","https://openalex.org/W2397858136","https://openalex.org/W2426391960","https://openalex.org/W2506211903","https://openalex.org/W2588156322","https://openalex.org/W2593491400","https://openalex.org/W2597613627","https://openalex.org/W2603244479","https://openalex.org/W2738804248","https://openalex.org/W2755667237","https://openalex.org/W2757821154","https://openalex.org/W2778601475","https://openalex.org/W2790289586","https://openalex.org/W2796010846","https://openalex.org/W2797136165","https://openalex.org/W2810476195","https://openalex.org/W2866014181","https://openalex.org/W2892243793","https://openalex.org/W2907930484","https://openalex.org/W2944142815","https://openalex.org/W2946484148","https://openalex.org/W2950712257","https://openalex.org/W2967087800","https://openalex.org/W2969834427","https://openalex.org/W2973751003","https://openalex.org/W2982708211","https://openalex.org/W3053101691","https://openalex.org/W3099983193","https://openalex.org/W3103394902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W3089664461","https://openalex.org/W4389477274","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W1578981417","https://openalex.org/W2134296312","https://openalex.org/W1591533815","https://openalex.org/W2078869233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,199],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,72],"propose":[4],"an":[5,55,200],"innovative":[6],"self\u2010organizing":[7,117,170,216,233],"medium":[8],"access":[9,53,118],"control":[10],"mechanism":[11],"for":[12],"a":[13,42,45,64,93,173,250],"distributed":[14],"cognitive":[15],"radio":[16],"network":[17,68,143,148,208],"(CRN)":[18],"in":[19,41,54,63,136,161,245,249],"which":[20,110,182],"utilization":[21,128],"is":[22,32,91,218],"maximized":[23],"by":[24,34],"minimizing":[25],"the":[26,36,39,61,74,81,97,104,116,126,156,169,180,186,189,207,239,242],"collisions":[27],"and":[28,47,50,88,215,227],"missed":[29],"opportunities.":[30],"This":[31,101],"achieved":[33,152,177,191,210],"organizing":[35],"users":[37,62,82],"of":[38,96,106,122,129,155,188,195,224,232,241],"CRN":[40],"queue":[43],"through":[44,77,115,192],"timer":[46],"user":[48],"ID":[49],"providing":[51],"channel":[52],"orderly":[56],"fashion.":[57],"To":[58],"efficiently":[59,164],"organize":[60],"distributed,":[65],"ad":[66],"hoc":[67],"with":[69,168,203,211],"less":[70],"overhead,":[71],"reduce":[73],"sensing":[75,79,167,214,226],"period":[76],"parallel":[78,166,213,225],"wherein":[80],"are":[83,112,159,183],"divided":[84],"into":[85],"different":[86,94],"groups":[87],"each":[89,154,193],"group":[90],"assigned":[92],"portion":[95],"primary":[98,130,142,205],"spectrum":[99,108],"band.":[100],"consequently":[102],"augments":[103,125],"number":[105],"discovered":[107],"holes":[109,131],"then":[111],"maximally":[113],"utilized":[114],"scheme.":[119],"The":[120],"combination":[121],"two":[123,157],"schemes":[124],"effective":[127],"to":[132,140,222],"above":[133],"95%,":[134],"even":[135],"impasse":[137],"situations":[138],"due":[139],"heavy":[141],"loading,":[144],"thereby":[145],"achieving":[146,246],"higher":[147,220],"throughput":[149,209],"than":[150,185,230],"that":[151,178,223,231],"when":[153],"approaches":[158],"used":[160],"isolation.":[162],"By":[163],"combining":[165],"MAC":[171,217],"(PSO\u2010MAC),":[172],"synergy":[174],"has":[175],"been":[176],"affords":[179],"gains":[181,190],"more":[184],"sum":[187],"one":[194],"these":[196],"techniques":[197],"individually.":[198],"experimental":[201],"scenario":[202],"50%":[204,219],"load,":[206],"combined":[212,243],"compared":[221],"37%":[228],"better":[229],"MAC.":[234],"These":[235],"results":[236],"clearly":[237],"demonstrate":[238],"efficacy":[240],"approach":[244],"optimum":[247],"performance":[248],"CRN.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}