{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164440405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5540186","title":"Automatic Recognition and Classification System of Thyroid Nodules in CT Images Based on CNN","display_name":"Automatic Recognition and Classification System of Thyroid Nodules in CT Images Based on CNN","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164440405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5540186","mag":"3164440405","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34135949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5540186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5540186","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5540186.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5540186.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446249","display_name":"Wenjun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544439","display_name":"Siyi Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-6653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyi Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103112208","display_name":"Kai Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0593-9589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139237","display_name":"First Hospital of Jiaxing","ror":"https://ror.org/03q5hbn76","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139237"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The No. 1 People's Hospital of Pinghu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China","Department of Radiology, The No. 1 People's Hospital of Pinghu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The No. 1 People's Hospital of Pinghu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The No. 1 People's Hospital of Pinghu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081891978","display_name":"Keqiang Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0880-9798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keqiang Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666303","display_name":"Hao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-7755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081891978","https://openalex.org/A5103112208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139237","https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":4.2243,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94983378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"5540186","last_page":"5540186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10329","display_name":"Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7356381416320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nodule","display_name":"Nodule (geology)","score":0.7189666032791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6783406734466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-nodules","display_name":"Thyroid nodules","score":0.6281605958938599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.550568163394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid","display_name":"Thyroid","score":0.5499800443649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4856954514980316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4505026936531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4405938386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4334408640861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.42032933235168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2936297357082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2729119658470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07021942734718323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7356381416320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776731575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916245","display_name":"Nodule (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7189666032791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6783406734466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779022025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53829","display_name":"Thyroid nodules","level":3,"score":0.6281605958938599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.550568163394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.5499800443649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4856954514980316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4505026936531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4405938386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4334408640861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.42032933235168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2936297357082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2729119658470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07021942734718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016606","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016606","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016606","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Nodule","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5540186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5540186","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5540186.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34135949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34135949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:77d76762e7f7428e888fb825553858be","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/77d76762e7f7428e888fb825553858be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8175135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8175135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5540186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5540186","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/5540186.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164440405.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164440405.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W317052349","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1993750017","https://openalex.org/W2018257960","https://openalex.org/W2019928099","https://openalex.org/W2064081059","https://openalex.org/W2107863647","https://openalex.org/W2139722593","https://openalex.org/W2147614625","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2289112714","https://openalex.org/W2526050071","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2620743683","https://openalex.org/W2784061102","https://openalex.org/W2794026873","https://openalex.org/W2893801697","https://openalex.org/W2894651257","https://openalex.org/W2899114598","https://openalex.org/W2914261901","https://openalex.org/W2921092847","https://openalex.org/W2921476071","https://openalex.org/W2940024114","https://openalex.org/W2964444661","https://openalex.org/W2980987810","https://openalex.org/W3005136076","https://openalex.org/W3011924739","https://openalex.org/W4205190992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3029276719","https://openalex.org/W3125611560","https://openalex.org/W2498632914","https://openalex.org/W45411538","https://openalex.org/W59410728","https://openalex.org/W2525654528","https://openalex.org/W3031210199","https://openalex.org/W2092893319","https://openalex.org/W3031740696","https://openalex.org/W2333230371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thyroid":[0],"nodule":[1,72,141,153],"lesions":[2,9],"are":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,10,37,44,50,139],"the":[6,11,13,18,21,35,45,54,101,106,121,134,136,149,167,170,176],"most":[7],"common":[8],"thyroid;":[12],"incidence":[14],"rate":[15],"has":[16,159],"been":[17],"highest":[19],"in":[20,34,131,162],"past":[22],"thirty":[23],"years.":[24],"X-ray":[25],"computed":[26],"tomography":[27],"(CT)":[28],"plays":[29],"an":[30,69],"increasingly":[31],"important":[32],"role":[33],"diagnosis":[36],"thyroid":[38,51,71,92,152,164],"diseases.":[39,165],"Nonetheless,":[40],"as":[41,94],"a":[42],"result":[43],"artifact":[46],"and":[47,75,104,110,123,156,175],"high":[48],"complexity":[49],"CT":[52,63],"image,":[53],"traditional":[55],"machine":[56],"learning":[57],"method":[58],"cannot":[59],"be":[60,143],"applied":[61],"to":[62,90,119],"image":[64,97],"processing.":[65],"In":[66,166],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"end-to-end":[70,151],"automatic":[73,137,154],"recognition":[74,155],"classification":[76,114,138,157,177],"system":[77,158],"is":[78,88,117,129],"designed":[79],"based":[80],"on":[81],"CNN.":[82],"An":[83],"improved":[84],"Eff-Unet":[85],"segmentation":[86,171],"network":[87,115],"used":[89],"segment":[91],"nodules":[93],"ROI.":[95],"The":[96],"processing":[98],"algorithm":[99],"optimizes":[100],"ROI":[102],"region":[103],"divides":[105],"nodules.":[107,125],"A":[108],"low-level":[109],"high-level":[111],"feature":[112],"fusion":[113],"CNN-F":[116],"proposed":[118,150],"classify":[120],"benign":[122],"malignant":[124],"After":[126],"each":[127,140],"module":[128],"connected":[130],"series":[132],"with":[133],"algorithm,":[135],"can":[142],"realized.":[144],"Experimental":[145],"results":[146],"demonstrate":[147],"that":[148],"excellent":[160],"performance":[161],"diagnosing":[163],"test":[168],"set,":[169],"IOU":[172],"reaches":[173,180],"0.855,":[174],"output":[178],"accuracy":[179],"85.92%.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}