{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136512805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5518502","title":"Optimization Scheme of Fine Toll and Bus Departure Quantity for Bottleneck Congestion Management","display_name":"Optimization Scheme of Fine Toll and Bus Departure Quantity for Bottleneck Congestion Management","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136512805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5518502","mag":"3136512805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5518502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5518502","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5518502.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5518502.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025938147","display_name":"Jianhui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-7118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100286613","display_name":"Hunan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/044ysd349","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006","Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-7118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033607924","display_name":"Yuanfa Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8092-6679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanfa Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001022674","display_name":"Xiyan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4227-2499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiyan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4227-2499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103020746","display_name":"Yan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-5397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100286613","display_name":"Hunan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/044ysd349","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100286613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001022674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.2592,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68814366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toll","display_name":"Toll","score":0.9530230164527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.9150862097740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6879783272743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.6826435327529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6058921813964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.4808253049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"Travel time","score":0.45827579498291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.37981298565864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.37973257899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2333497405052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17620086669921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08928704261779785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778025104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll","level":2,"score":0.9530230164527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.9150862097740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6879783272743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.6826435327529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6058921813964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.4808253049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.45827579498291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.37981298565864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.37973257899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2333497405052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17620086669921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08928704261779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5518502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5518502","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5518502.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:5518502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5518502.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3667ee21a72345b18b5a18b75ee15187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3667ee21a72345b18b5a18b75ee15187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5518502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5518502","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5518502.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1002387997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19B234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G160187950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0505103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1914573116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ50210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1983040322","display_name":"\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0bUWB\u4fe1\u9053\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5173\u952e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61861008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G20476984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ50210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2201149359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61561016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2243681361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC16380014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2456020502","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DH202009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2959255885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61561016 and 61861008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3628363855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61861008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3972227005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61861008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4100199587","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53cd\u7535\u5b50\u6b3a\u9a97\u5bfc\u822a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61561016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4629332527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA17202048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4666132909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DH202009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G53776118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC16380014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5381536514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0505103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5431666054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0505103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5722755535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DH202009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6047425833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA17202048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6104369935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA17202048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6254027021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA17202033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6724090077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19B234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7138707705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19B234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7493552778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61561016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7557885388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ50210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8597119205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC16380014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8733987327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA17202033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G903994773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA17202033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136512805.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136512805.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968602764","https://openalex.org/W1980229007","https://openalex.org/W2030044156","https://openalex.org/W2064736381","https://openalex.org/W2065208479","https://openalex.org/W2073316777","https://openalex.org/W2091675497","https://openalex.org/W2121647997","https://openalex.org/W2127111558","https://openalex.org/W2139950021","https://openalex.org/W2156764480","https://openalex.org/W2162098495","https://openalex.org/W2172302361","https://openalex.org/W2255725007","https://openalex.org/W2524294774","https://openalex.org/W2583799593","https://openalex.org/W2601232252","https://openalex.org/W2610279898","https://openalex.org/W2732631104","https://openalex.org/W2741362996","https://openalex.org/W2751270694","https://openalex.org/W2801878635","https://openalex.org/W2905291538","https://openalex.org/W2912907857","https://openalex.org/W2927012229","https://openalex.org/W2940747585","https://openalex.org/W2952158476","https://openalex.org/W2971269959","https://openalex.org/W2973419971","https://openalex.org/W2980947743","https://openalex.org/W2999150335","https://openalex.org/W3012602226","https://openalex.org/W3033252321","https://openalex.org/W3038456961","https://openalex.org/W3093889870","https://openalex.org/W4243403996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123712814","https://openalex.org/W2156764480","https://openalex.org/W2255725007","https://openalex.org/W2982511116","https://openalex.org/W2073316777","https://openalex.org/W2234058044","https://openalex.org/W2107993205","https://openalex.org/W2034843302","https://openalex.org/W2167036200","https://openalex.org/W576156795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"chooses":[2],"car":[3,80],"travel":[4,7,25,76,81,85,102,152,155,158],"and":[5,22,30,68,83,95,99,111,121,127,141,154],"bus":[6,56,75,84,96,128,142],"as":[8],"the":[9,19,24,28,36,41,45,51,62,66,70,79,106,113,135,160],"research":[10],"objects,":[11],"establishes":[12],"a":[13,150],"dual\u2010mode":[14],"equilibrium":[15,114],"model":[16],"based":[17],"on":[18],"bottleneck":[20,67],"model,":[21],"compares":[23],"characteristics":[26,103],"of":[27,55,74,92,116,124,138],"no\u2010toll":[29,117],"fine\u2010toll":[31,37,119],"schemes.":[32],"We":[33],"find":[34],"that":[35,134],"scheme":[38,91,123,137],"can":[39,145],"eliminate":[40,61],"queuing":[42,63],"time":[43,64,156],"at":[44,65],"bottleneck,":[46],"but":[47],"it":[48],"also":[49],"increases":[50],"congestion":[52,71],"risk":[53,72],"cost":[54,73,82],"travel.":[57],"In":[58],"order":[59],"to":[60,148,157],"reduce":[69],"without":[77],"increasing":[78],"cost,":[86],"we":[87,109],"propose":[88],"an":[89],"optimization":[90,122,136],"fine":[93,125,139],"toll":[94,126,140],"departure":[97,129,143],"quantity":[98,144],"analyze":[100,112],"its":[101],"theoretically.":[104],"Through":[105],"numerical":[107],"example,":[108],"calculate":[110],"results":[115,132],"scheme,":[118,120],"quantity.":[130],"The":[131],"indicate":[133],"help":[146],"travelers":[147],"choose":[149],"reasonable":[151],"mode":[153],"in":[159],"rush":[161],"hour.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}