{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165796869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513788","title":"Research on Design of Intelligent Background Differential Model for Training Target Monitoring","display_name":"Research on Design of Intelligent Background Differential Model for Training Target Monitoring","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165796869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513788","mag":"3165796869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5513788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513788","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5513788.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5513788.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101562491","display_name":"Liu Ya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-9611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158810","display_name":"Shenyang Sport University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kz0b404","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Sport University, Physical Education College, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-9611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Sport University, Physical Education College, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101849045","display_name":"Fusheng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-9181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158810","display_name":"Shenyang Sport University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kz0b404","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fusheng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Sport University, Physical Education College, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-9181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Sport University, Physical Education College, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101445664","display_name":"Yuhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-6826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158810","display_name":"Shenyang Sport University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kz0b404","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Sport University, Graduate Department, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-6826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Sport University, Graduate Department, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010642163","display_name":"Lu OuYang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-1088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158810","display_name":"Shenyang Sport University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kz0b404","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu OuYang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Sport University, Graduate Department, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-1088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Sport University, Graduate Department, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101461879","display_name":"Gao Bo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-5079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158810","display_name":"Shenyang Sport University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kz0b404","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Sport University, Graduate Department, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-5079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Sport University, Graduate Department, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101671034","display_name":"Jinling Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-0675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158810","display_name":"Shenyang Sport University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kz0b404","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinling Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Sport University, Graduate Department, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-0675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Sport University, Graduate Department, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335287","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-2434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158810","display_name":"Shenyang Sport University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kz0b404","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Sport University, Graduate Department, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-2434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Sport University, Graduate Department, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101849045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158810"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.2909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54627179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9585999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9585999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9408000111579895,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.9266999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.7074254155158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6243255138397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.5860881805419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38079291582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35836008191108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13496217131614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.07629460096359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.05492866039276123}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.7074254155158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6243255138397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.5860881805419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38079291582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35836008191108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13496217131614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07629460096359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05492866039276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5513788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513788","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5513788.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:5513788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5513788.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4f9f57d87710441fadb7140ac578cb91","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4f9f57d87710441fadb7140ac578cb91","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5513788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513788","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5513788.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165796869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165796869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965467364","https://openalex.org/W2539280693","https://openalex.org/W2781302470","https://openalex.org/W2791955143","https://openalex.org/W2792147959","https://openalex.org/W2792616458","https://openalex.org/W2806542347","https://openalex.org/W2807465275","https://openalex.org/W2885533908","https://openalex.org/W2885724131","https://openalex.org/W2898858253","https://openalex.org/W2937982961","https://openalex.org/W3035983843","https://openalex.org/W3082614533","https://openalex.org/W3084708822","https://openalex.org/W3090724729","https://openalex.org/W3113107951","https://openalex.org/W3113552225","https://openalex.org/W3118485010","https://openalex.org/W4248288355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,94,150],"detection":[1,57,155,224],"of":[2,14,51,58,72,120,129,134,138,152,182,209],"moving":[3,19,31],"targets":[4,20,32,60],"is":[5,26,97,142,156,164],"to":[6,110,115,125,144,192],"detect":[7],"the":[8,18,22,27,30,44,49,56,70,105,111,117,127,132,135,139,153,161,167,170,183,193,199,207,212],"change":[9],"area":[10],"in":[11,55,201],"a":[12,40,67,85,146,222],"sequence":[13],"images":[15,137],"and":[16,37,104,179],"extract":[17],"from":[21],"background":[23,75,86,112,172,194],"image.":[24,149],"It":[25],"basis.":[28],"Whether":[29],"can":[33,204],"be":[34,196],"correctly":[35],"detected":[36],"segmented":[38],"has":[39,221],"huge":[41],"impact":[42],"on":[43,69,90],"subsequent":[45],"work.":[46],"Aiming":[47],"at":[48],"problem":[50],"high":[52],"failure":[53],"rate":[54],"sports":[59],"under":[61],"complex":[62],"backgrounds,":[63],"this":[64,202],"paper":[65,83,203],"proposes":[66,84],"research":[68],"design":[71],"an":[73],"intelligent":[74],"differential":[76],"model":[77],"for":[78],"training":[79],"target":[80,184],"monitoring.":[81],"This":[82],"difference":[87,113,128,173],"method":[88,174,200],"based":[89],"RGB":[91,101],"colour":[92,95],"separation.":[93],"image":[96,119,163],"separated":[98],"into":[99],"independent":[100],"three\u2010channel":[102],"images,":[103],"corresponding":[106],"channels":[107,141],"are":[108],"subjected":[109],"operation":[114],"obtain":[116,145],"foreground":[118,136,148,162],"each":[121,130],"channel.":[122],"In":[123],"order":[124],"retain":[126],"channel,":[131],"information":[133],"three":[140],"fused":[143],"complete":[147],"feature":[151],"edge":[154],"not":[157],"affected":[158],"by":[159],"light;":[160],"corrected.":[165],"From":[166],"experimental":[168],"results,":[169],"ordinary":[171],"uses":[175],"grey":[176,190],"value":[177],"processing,":[178],"some":[180],"parts":[181],"with":[185,216],"different":[186],"colours":[187],"but":[188],"similar":[189],"levels":[191],"cannot":[195],"extracted.":[197],"However,":[198],"better":[205],"solve":[206],"defect":[208],"misdetection.":[210],"At":[211],"same":[213],"time,":[214],"compared":[215],"traditional":[217],"methods,":[218],"it":[219],"also":[220],"higher":[223],"efficiency.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}