{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213209526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4931437","title":"Emergence of Deep Learning in Knee Osteoarthritis Diagnosis","display_name":"Emergence of Deep Learning in Knee Osteoarthritis Diagnosis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213209526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4931437","mag":"3213209526","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34804143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4931437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4931437","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/4931437.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/4931437.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010585047","display_name":"Pauline Shan Qing Yeoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-4479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pauline Shan Qing Yeoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-4479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084900407","display_name":"Khin Wee Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khin Wee Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-0533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038282985","display_name":"Siew Li Goh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-1196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siew Li Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sports Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","Sports Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-1196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sports Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sports Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060450772","display_name":"Khairunnisa Hasikin\u202c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-3820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khairunnisa Hasikin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-3820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040863689","display_name":"Yan Chai Hum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-8311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Chai Hum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics & Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long 43000, Malaysia","Department of Mechatronics & Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long 43000"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-8311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics & Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long 43000, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics & Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long 43000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071996865","display_name":"Yee Kai Tee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-6358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yee Kai Tee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics & Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long 43000, Malaysia","Department of Mechatronics & Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long 43000"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-6358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics & Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long 43000, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics & Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long 43000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006457038","display_name":"Samiappan Dhanalakshmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-2719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samiappan Dhanalakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu 603203, India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu 603203"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-2719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu 603203, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu 603203","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040863689","https://openalex.org/A5084900407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332","https://openalex.org/I931681460"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":13.2748,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99321964,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"4931437","last_page":"4931437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","score":0.8039361238479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.472971111536026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.46965447068214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43026003241539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3734617829322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10241502523422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.06492170691490173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.8039361238479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.472971111536026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.46965447068214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43026003241539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3734617829322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10241502523422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.06492170691490173}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020370","descriptor_name":"Osteoarthritis, Knee","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020370","descriptor_name":"Osteoarthritis, Knee","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020370","descriptor_name":"Osteoarthritis, Knee","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4931437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4931437","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/4931437.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34804143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34804143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:abded4b17e56437ea8099beb21786a7a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/abded4b17e56437ea8099beb21786a7a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8598325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8598325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4931437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4931437","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/4931437.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1132678666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRGS/1/2018/TK04/UM/02/9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4388127620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRGS/1/2018/TK04/UM/02/9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321398","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8557762779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IPSR/RMC/UTARRF/2020-C1/H02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321398","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321398","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mcs2t73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","display_name":"Universiti Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213209526.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213209526.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1915761309","https://openalex.org/W2004499882","https://openalex.org/W2092320234","https://openalex.org/W2317897298","https://openalex.org/W2737373222","https://openalex.org/W2746276581","https://openalex.org/W2790091880","https://openalex.org/W2794523648","https://openalex.org/W2794990008","https://openalex.org/W2803328900","https://openalex.org/W2803537647","https://openalex.org/W2806759146","https://openalex.org/W2807444515","https://openalex.org/W2885303411","https://openalex.org/W2895063672","https://openalex.org/W2897451575","https://openalex.org/W2897454585","https://openalex.org/W2906358602","https://openalex.org/W2913629396","https://openalex.org/W2913727370","https://openalex.org/W2923189046","https://openalex.org/W2935986058","https://openalex.org/W2936648314","https://openalex.org/W2938237798","https://openalex.org/W2938248921","https://openalex.org/W2940122146","https://openalex.org/W2951269226","https://openalex.org/W2954180546","https://openalex.org/W2956426441","https://openalex.org/W2959938807","https://openalex.org/W2963202012","https://openalex.org/W2963565427","https://openalex.org/W2966976441","https://openalex.org/W2974088513","https://openalex.org/W2979378912","https://openalex.org/W2979526238","https://openalex.org/W2979974266","https://openalex.org/W2986764893","https://openalex.org/W2986988311","https://openalex.org/W2990096221","https://openalex.org/W2990697799","https://openalex.org/W2992037462","https://openalex.org/W2992133468","https://openalex.org/W2996577706","https://openalex.org/W2999146124","https://openalex.org/W3003847424","https://openalex.org/W3005507917","https://openalex.org/W3006468213","https://openalex.org/W3014080415","https://openalex.org/W3014500057","https://openalex.org/W3015522225","https://openalex.org/W3016150169","https://openalex.org/W3017808115","https://openalex.org/W3017873021","https://openalex.org/W3018749356","https://openalex.org/W3019526595","https://openalex.org/W3019540501","https://openalex.org/W3021106503","https://openalex.org/W3028045665","https://openalex.org/W3034047776","https://openalex.org/W3036485623","https://openalex.org/W3044009583","https://openalex.org/W3045710029","https://openalex.org/W3058910814","https://openalex.org/W3084251109","https://openalex.org/W3091723340","https://openalex.org/W3091992955","https://openalex.org/W3092937901","https://openalex.org/W3095822998","https://openalex.org/W3096538936","https://openalex.org/W3101262114","https://openalex.org/W3114674742","https://openalex.org/W3120329073","https://openalex.org/W3121044953","https://openalex.org/W3127714917","https://openalex.org/W3144560185","https://openalex.org/W3148519214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Osteoarthritis":[0],"(OA),":[1],"especially":[2,63,81],"knee":[3,24,106,162,190],"OA,":[4],"is":[5,108],"the":[6,28,50,53,64,74,119,128,140,148,165,172,181,189,197,204],"most":[7],"common":[8],"form":[9],"of":[10,23,52,161,167,185],"arthritis,":[11],"causing":[12],"significant":[13],"disability":[14],"in":[15,34,97,104,127,147,188,207,211],"patients":[16],"worldwide.":[17],"Manual":[18],"diagnosis,":[19],"segmentation,":[20],"and":[21,41,143,159,170,183],"annotations":[22],"joints":[25],"remain":[26],"as":[27,57,89,201,203],"popular":[29],"method":[30,56],"to":[31,44,48,72,93,117,157],"diagnose":[32],"OA":[33,149],"clinical":[35,75],"practices,":[36],"although":[37],"they":[38],"are":[39],"tedious":[40],"greatly":[42],"subject":[43],"user":[45],"variation.":[46],"Therefore,":[47],"overcome":[49],"limitations":[51],"commonly":[54],"used":[55],"above,":[58],"numerous":[59],"deep":[60,175],"learning":[61,176],"approaches,":[62],"convolutional":[65],"neural":[66],"network":[67],"(CNN),":[68],"have":[69],"been":[70,115],"developed":[71],"improve":[73],"workflow":[76],"efficiency.":[77],"Medical":[78],"imaging":[79],"processes,":[80],"those":[82],"that":[83,102],"produce":[84],"3-dimensional":[85],"(3D)":[86],"images":[87],"such":[88],"MRI,":[90],"possess":[91],"ability":[92],"reveal":[94],"hidden":[95],"structures":[96],"a":[98,105,109,123,136],"volumetric":[99],"view.":[100],"Acknowledging":[101],"changes":[103],"joint":[107,120],"3D":[110,112,144,186,209],"complexity,":[111],"CNN":[113,145,187],"has":[114],"employed":[116],"analyse":[118],"problem":[121],"for":[122],"more":[124],"accurate":[125],"diagnosis":[126],"recent":[129],"years.":[130],"In":[131],"this":[132,212],"review,":[133],"we":[134],"provide":[135],"broad":[137],"overview":[138],"on":[139],"current":[141],"2D":[142],"approaches":[146,177],"research":[150],"field.":[151,192,213],"We":[152,179,193],"reviewed":[153],"74":[154],"studies":[155],"related":[156],"classification":[158],"segmentation":[160],"osteoarthritis":[163,191],"from":[164],"Web":[166],"Science":[168],"database":[169],"discussed":[171],"various":[173],"state-of-the-art":[174],"proposed.":[178],"highlighted":[180],"potential":[182,205],"possibility":[184],"concluded":[194],"by":[195],"discussing":[196],"possible":[198],"challenges":[199],"faced":[200],"well":[202],"advancements":[206],"adopting":[208],"CNNs":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}