{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127446829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4570936","title":"Gaussian\u2010Based Soft Computing Approach to Alternative Banking System for Sustainable Financial Sector","display_name":"Gaussian\u2010Based Soft Computing Approach to Alternative Banking System for Sustainable Financial Sector","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127446829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4570936","mag":"3127446829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4570936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4570936","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/4570936.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/4570936.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346628","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-7252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management of Lanzhou JiaoTong University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-7252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management of Lanzhou JiaoTong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035700493","display_name":"Hakan Kalkavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-0505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakan Kalkavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Business, \u0130stanbul Medipol University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-0505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Business, \u0130stanbul Medipol University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089366076","display_name":"Hasan D\u0131n\u00e7er","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-031X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Din\u00e7er","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Business, \u0130stanbul Medipol University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-031X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Business, \u0130stanbul Medipol University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064031601","display_name":"Serhat Y\u00fcksel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Serhat Y\u00fcksel","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Business, \u0130stanbul Medipol University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-1266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Business, \u0130stanbul Medipol University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005862901","display_name":"Serkan Eti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serkan Eti","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Business, \u0130stanbul Medipol University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Business, \u0130stanbul Medipol University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064031601","https://openalex.org/A5100346628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973","https://openalex.org/I3133134087"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.9825,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70456599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13331","display_name":"Energy and Environmental Sustainability","score":0.9617999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13331","display_name":"Energy and Environmental Sustainability","score":0.9617999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11918","display_name":"Forecasting Techniques and Applications","score":0.9492999911308289,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.9332000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-computing","display_name":"Soft computing","score":0.6445776224136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6076247096061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5725411772727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5559353232383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5456055998802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.44301533699035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.3796517252922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3556278347969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3368602395057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.14870285987854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13484352827072144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140073362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738759","display_name":"Soft computing","level":3,"score":0.6445776224136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6076247096061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5725411772727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5559353232383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5456055998802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.44301533699035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3796517252922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3556278347969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3368602395057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.14870285987854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13484352827072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4570936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4570936","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/4570936.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:4570936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/4570936.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f6eabbee832f4506b28bd332eae23cb3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f6eabbee832f4506b28bd332eae23cb3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4570936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4570936","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/4570936.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5041122793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17CX1ZA015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325927","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Gansu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325927","display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Gansu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127446829.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127446829.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1439628046","https://openalex.org/W1509476718","https://openalex.org/W1538687891","https://openalex.org/W1890517194","https://openalex.org/W1979962891","https://openalex.org/W2009144495","https://openalex.org/W2042544991","https://openalex.org/W2058949852","https://openalex.org/W2092151481","https://openalex.org/W2104972073","https://openalex.org/W2141168723","https://openalex.org/W2174896984","https://openalex.org/W2252288553","https://openalex.org/W2277494749","https://openalex.org/W2282260656","https://openalex.org/W2339615028","https://openalex.org/W2472596352","https://openalex.org/W2562153477","https://openalex.org/W2590132630","https://openalex.org/W2598320148","https://openalex.org/W2615315432","https://openalex.org/W2735685827","https://openalex.org/W2763934986","https://openalex.org/W2766008263","https://openalex.org/W2782461710","https://openalex.org/W2783707683","https://openalex.org/W2792260914","https://openalex.org/W2792428005","https://openalex.org/W2794545459","https://openalex.org/W2803831184","https://openalex.org/W2805600599","https://openalex.org/W2811102715","https://openalex.org/W2883046894","https://openalex.org/W2886048578","https://openalex.org/W2887147695","https://openalex.org/W2887743526","https://openalex.org/W2892682299","https://openalex.org/W2895996167","https://openalex.org/W2898205011","https://openalex.org/W2899731394","https://openalex.org/W2903272176","https://openalex.org/W2904307353","https://openalex.org/W2905586836","https://openalex.org/W2909629417","https://openalex.org/W2909952871","https://openalex.org/W2910109172","https://openalex.org/W2910186304","https://openalex.org/W2911605215","https://openalex.org/W2912321432","https://openalex.org/W2919649586","https://openalex.org/W2922899837","https://openalex.org/W2933866387","https://openalex.org/W2936694678","https://openalex.org/W2937182921","https://openalex.org/W2937999475","https://openalex.org/W2941717432","https://openalex.org/W2941935890","https://openalex.org/W2942845963","https://openalex.org/W2946085228","https://openalex.org/W2947178461","https://openalex.org/W2953698155","https://openalex.org/W2954060495","https://openalex.org/W2962693775","https://openalex.org/W2964014318","https://openalex.org/W2964872719","https://openalex.org/W2969124341","https://openalex.org/W2969582403","https://openalex.org/W2969807384","https://openalex.org/W2970024073","https://openalex.org/W2970834090","https://openalex.org/W2971184902","https://openalex.org/W2971316471","https://openalex.org/W2971863882","https://openalex.org/W2972055633","https://openalex.org/W2972551632","https://openalex.org/W2972776470","https://openalex.org/W2977069116","https://openalex.org/W2978011250","https://openalex.org/W2978122707","https://openalex.org/W2980069132","https://openalex.org/W2984257876","https://openalex.org/W2985569209","https://openalex.org/W2987260336","https://openalex.org/W2988222451","https://openalex.org/W2988538826","https://openalex.org/W2991538782","https://openalex.org/W2995745538","https://openalex.org/W2998247337","https://openalex.org/W3008989530","https://openalex.org/W3082205625","https://openalex.org/W3121590726","https://openalex.org/W3122278281","https://openalex.org/W3122378130","https://openalex.org/W3122773180","https://openalex.org/W3138610831","https://openalex.org/W3165879765","https://openalex.org/W4205622946","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4240395340","https://openalex.org/W4241112392","https://openalex.org/W4247959471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388687352","https://openalex.org/W2370187191","https://openalex.org/W1990162851","https://openalex.org/W2369854048","https://openalex.org/W2374291020","https://openalex.org/W2355907197","https://openalex.org/W3171042291","https://openalex.org/W2390961115","https://openalex.org/W2388138913","https://openalex.org/W2385288613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,33,131,167,191],"identify":[4],"the":[5,9,35,74,81,113,116,127,133,147,155,158,181,193,197,203],"necessary":[6],"strategies":[7],"for":[8,25,53,164],"development":[10],"of":[11,41,63,83,115,135,139,196,206],"a":[12,19,70,90,102,186],"sustainable":[13],"financial":[14,182,188,194,204],"system.":[15],"For":[16,44],"this":[17,47,64],"purpose,":[18],"novel":[20],"approach":[21,32],"could":[22],"be":[23,152,210],"provided":[24],"soft":[26],"computing":[27],"with":[28,86],"Gaussian\u2010based":[29],"fuzzy":[30,57,87,97],"DEMATEL":[31],"understand":[34],"significant":[36,71,103],"levels":[37],"and":[38,55,123],"impact\u2010relation":[39],"degrees":[40],"these":[42,207],"criteria.":[43],"robustness":[45],"check,":[46],"evaluation":[48],"has":[49,69],"also":[50,100],"been":[51],"performed":[52],"triangular":[54],"trapezoidal":[56],"sets.":[58],"There":[59],"are":[60,126],"many":[61],"novelties":[62],"study.":[65],"Firstly,":[66],"computer":[67],"science":[68],"role":[72],"in":[73,105,120,169,199],"decision\u2010making":[75,106],"process.":[76],"Another":[77,176],"specificity":[78],"is":[79,89,144,179],"that":[80,112,146,180,202],"use":[82],"Gaussian":[84],"numbers":[85,88],"new":[91,148],"area.":[92],"In":[93],"addition,":[94],"interval":[95],"type\u20102":[96],"(IT2F)":[98],"sets":[99],"provide":[101,161],"advantage":[104],"under":[107],"uncertainty.":[108],"The":[109],"results":[110],"demonstrate":[111],"size":[114],"alternative":[117,136],"financing,":[118],"investment":[119],"efficient":[121],"projects,":[122],"effective":[124],"advertisement/promotions":[125],"most":[128],"important":[129,177],"items":[130],"affect":[132],"performance":[134],"banking":[137,149],"system":[138],"emerging":[140,170],"economies.":[141],"Hence,":[142],"it":[143],"recommended":[145],"applications":[150],"should":[151,184],"applied":[153],"by":[154],"state":[156,159],"or":[157],"can":[160,209],"some":[162],"incentives":[163],"foreign":[165],"banks":[166],"invest":[168],"economies,":[171],"such":[172],"as":[173],"tax":[174],"reduction.":[175],"point":[178],"intermediations":[183],"generate":[185],"component":[187],"analysis":[189],"team":[190],"examine":[192],"reports":[195],"companies":[198,208],"detail":[200],"so":[201],"credibility":[205],"evaluated":[211],"more":[212],"effectively.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
