{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201504570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4391864","title":"[Retracted] Automatic Parking System Based on Improved Neural Network Algorithm and Intelligent Image Analysis","display_name":"[Retracted] Automatic Parking System Based on Improved Neural Network Algorithm and Intelligent Image Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201504570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4391864","mag":"3201504570","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34580587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4391864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4391864","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/4391864.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/4391864.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100742867","display_name":"Yucheng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-935X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116534","display_name":"Shandong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqkhn82","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116534"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucheng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Jimo District Administration Examination and Approval Service Bureau of Shandong Province, Qingdao, Shandong 266200, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-935X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Jimo District Administration Examination and Approval Service Bureau of Shandong Province, Qingdao, Shandong 266200, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101814789","display_name":"Hongtao Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146773158","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Information Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-4363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Information Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101814789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.2144,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77051186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"4391864","last_page":"4391864"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7327173352241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-lot","display_name":"Parking lot","score":0.6737006902694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-guidance-and-information","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","score":0.6220567226409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6119122505187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.537941575050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5294023752212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.48466187715530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3660024404525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3499031662940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21968862414360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13530784845352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.0861501693725586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7327173352241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Parking lot","level":2,"score":0.6737006902694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.6220567226409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6119122505187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.537941575050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5294023752212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.48466187715530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3660024404525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3499031662940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21968862414360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13530784845352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0861501693725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4391864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4391864","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/4391864.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34580587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34580587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d3c913a861b43fdbe9d2f1f862d3760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d3c913a861b43fdbe9d2f1f862d3760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7353214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8464435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8464435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8464435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4391864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4391864","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/4391864.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313890","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201504570.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201504570.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898706107","https://openalex.org/W2936457350","https://openalex.org/W2945118530","https://openalex.org/W2949749214","https://openalex.org/W2954785535","https://openalex.org/W2963517722","https://openalex.org/W2969279223","https://openalex.org/W2984877319","https://openalex.org/W2996074812","https://openalex.org/W3000031799","https://openalex.org/W3006671074","https://openalex.org/W3017141208","https://openalex.org/W3027136955","https://openalex.org/W3033760135","https://openalex.org/W3043383616","https://openalex.org/W3047539270","https://openalex.org/W3097244221","https://openalex.org/W3127677116","https://openalex.org/W3132077035","https://openalex.org/W3134930652","https://openalex.org/W3148246254","https://openalex.org/W3155185512","https://openalex.org/W4251031204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582061741","https://openalex.org/W3109818280","https://openalex.org/W2387893587","https://openalex.org/W3096807189","https://openalex.org/W2997176519","https://openalex.org/W4389196248","https://openalex.org/W2741155299","https://openalex.org/W2948848367","https://openalex.org/W3210020561","https://openalex.org/W1989661714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"designs":[2],"an":[3],"intelligent":[4,114],"parking":[5,27,43,66,115,139,148,157,161,171,187,195],"system":[6,21,67,124,149],"including":[7],"service":[8],"application":[9],"layer,":[10,12,15],"perception":[11],"data":[13],"analysis":[14],"and":[16,25,37,47,49,79,108,137,165,175],"management":[17],"layer.":[18],"The":[19,143],"network":[20],"adopts":[22,30],"opm15":[23],"system,":[24,87],"the":[26,42,50,62,65,73,84,104,110,113,122,131,147,156],"space":[28,44],"recognition":[29,39],"improved":[31],"convolution":[32],"neural":[33],"networks":[34],"(CNNs)":[35],"algorithm":[36],"image":[38],"technology.":[40],"Firstly,":[41],"is":[45,56,69,99],"occupied":[46],"located,":[48],"shortest":[51],"path":[52,63,81,85,106],"(Dynamic":[53],"Programming,":[54],"DP)":[55],"selected.":[57],"In":[58,117,184],"order":[59,118],"to":[60,101,119],"describe":[61],"algorithm,":[64],"model":[68],"established.":[70],"Aiming":[71],"at":[72],"problems":[74],"of":[75,90,112,134,186],"DP":[76],"low":[77],"power":[78],"adjacent":[80],"interference":[82,92,105],"in":[83,126,151],"detection":[86],"a":[88],"method":[89],"combining":[91],"elimination":[93],"technology":[94,98],"with":[95],"enhanced":[96],"detector":[97],"proposed":[100],"effectively":[102],"eliminate":[103],"signal":[107],"improve":[109],"performance":[111],"system.":[116],"verify":[120],"whether":[121],"CNNs":[123,197],"designed":[125,150],"this":[127,152],"study":[128,153],"has":[129,159,166],"advantages,":[130],"simulation":[132],"experiments":[133],"CNNs,":[135],"ZigBee,":[136,164,174],"manual":[138,182],"are":[140,192],"carried":[141],"out.":[142],"results":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146],"can":[154],"control":[155],"error,":[158],"smaller":[160],"error":[162],"than":[163,168,173,177,181],"more":[167,176],"25.64%":[169],"less":[170,179,193],"time":[172,180],"34.83%":[178],"parking.":[183],"terms":[185],"energy":[188,200],"consumption,":[189],"when":[190],"there":[191],"free":[194],"spaces,":[196],"have":[198],"lower":[199],"consumption.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}