{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197431739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4214784","title":"An Effective Algorithm for Intrusion Detection Using Random Shapelet Forest","display_name":"An Effective Algorithm for Intrusion Detection Using Random Shapelet Forest","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197431739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4214784","mag":"3197431739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4214784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4214784","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/4214784.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/4214784.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005413459","display_name":"Gongliang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-6246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801345734","display_name":"China Academy of Engineering Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/039vqpp67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801345734"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gongliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Applications, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, China 621000","School of Computer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China 610000","Institute of Computing Applications, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621000, China","School of Computer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-6246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Applications, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, China 621000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801345734"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China 610000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Applications, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801345734"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091913123","display_name":"Mingyong Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-8052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801345734","display_name":"China Academy of Engineering Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/039vqpp67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801345734"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyong Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Applications, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, China 621000","Institute of Computing Applications, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-583X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Applications, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, China 621000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801345734"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Applications, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801345734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012824535","display_name":"Siyuan Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-0799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802584641","display_name":"Leshan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036cvz290","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802584641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China 614000","School of Artificial Intelligence, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, 614000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-0799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China 614000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802584641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, 614000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802584641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022121427","display_name":"Bing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-4601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China 610000","School of Computer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-4601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China 610000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022121427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210125143"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.4807,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67241801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8794950246810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6426517367362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6319996118545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.5677926540374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5385040044784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.18982535600662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16725853085517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.048863232135772705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8794950246810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6426517367362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6319996118545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.5677926540374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5385040044784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.18982535600662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16725853085517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.048863232135772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4214784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4214784","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/4214784.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac1f2be519104fd2bda57756be6b92db","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac1f2be519104fd2bda57756be6b92db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/4214784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4214784","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/4214784.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7570801992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G970324531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61332001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197431739.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197431739.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975191191","https://openalex.org/W1977838479","https://openalex.org/W1984674851","https://openalex.org/W1987900800","https://openalex.org/W1993467749","https://openalex.org/W1995064042","https://openalex.org/W2002900768","https://openalex.org/W2011208599","https://openalex.org/W2029438113","https://openalex.org/W2029767187","https://openalex.org/W2056985286","https://openalex.org/W2085305295","https://openalex.org/W2163950614","https://openalex.org/W2164274563","https://openalex.org/W2295959708","https://openalex.org/W2387698993","https://openalex.org/W2402972623","https://openalex.org/W2468738844","https://openalex.org/W2590373591","https://openalex.org/W2794535195","https://openalex.org/W2801309385","https://openalex.org/W2922628727","https://openalex.org/W2971076825","https://openalex.org/W3022550689","https://openalex.org/W3027643484","https://openalex.org/W3035366542","https://openalex.org/W3098596104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W3193043704","https://openalex.org/W4386259002","https://openalex.org/W1546989560","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W3171520305","https://openalex.org/W3135126032","https://openalex.org/W2133389611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detection":[0],"of":[1,36,99,143],"abnormal":[2,58,109],"network":[3,28,64],"traffic":[4,29,59,110],"is":[5,21,30,73,94,102],"an":[6],"important":[7],"issue":[8,20],"when":[9],"builds":[10],"intrusion":[11],"detection":[12],"systems.":[13],"An":[14],"effective":[15],"way":[16],"to":[17,56,75,79,104,125],"address":[18],"this":[19,40],"time":[22,37,87,129],"series":[23],"mining,":[24],"in":[25,62],"which":[26,93],"the":[27,67,81,86,106,114,127,139,144],"naturally":[31],"represented":[32],"as":[33,83,85],"a":[34,44,90,97],"set":[35,98],"series.":[38],"In":[39],"paper,":[41],"we":[42],"propose":[43],"novel":[45],"efficient":[46],"algorithm,":[47],"called":[48],"RSFID":[49],"(Random":[50],"Shapelet":[51],"Forest":[52],"for":[53],"Intrusion":[54],"Detection),":[55],"detect":[57],"flow":[60,111],"patterns":[61],"periodic":[63],"packets.":[65],"Firstly,":[66],"Fast":[68],"Correlation\u2010based":[69],"Filter":[70],"(FCBF)":[71],"algorithm":[72],"employed":[74],"remove":[76],"irrelevant":[77],"features":[78],"decrease":[80],"overfitting":[82],"well":[84],"complexity.":[88],"Then,":[89],"random":[91,120],"forest":[92],"built":[95],"upon":[96],"shapelet":[100,134],"candidates":[101],"used":[103],"classify":[105],"normal":[107],"and":[108,119,141],"patterns.":[112],"Specifically,":[113],"Symbolic":[115],"Aggregate":[116],"approXimation":[117],"(SAX)":[118],"sampling":[121],"technique":[122],"are":[123],"adopted":[124],"mitigate":[126],"high":[128],"complexity":[130],"caused":[131],"by":[132],"enumerating":[133],"candidates.":[135],"Experimental":[136],"results":[137],"show":[138],"effectiveness":[140],"efficiency":[142],"proposed":[145],"algorithm.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}