{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176078207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3604900","title":"Detecting COVID\u201019 in Chest X\u2010Ray Images via MCFF\u2010Net","display_name":"Detecting COVID\u201019 in Chest X\u2010Ray Images via MCFF\u2010Net","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176078207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3604900","mag":"3176078207","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34239548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/3604900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3604900","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/3604900.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/3604900.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776068","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-3429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395337","display_name":"Yutao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-4262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001583614","display_name":"Ji Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-8396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779162","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-0936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101536737","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-5405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100779162","https://openalex.org/A5101536737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.3872,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80863537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"3604900","last_page":"3604900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7669525742530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6379095315933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6308268308639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.583019495010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.543666660785675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.49545562267303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutoff","display_name":"Cutoff","score":0.4434027075767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4353474974632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.390174925327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3280888795852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32635048031806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.19331464171409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.18589666485786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07782524824142456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7669525742530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6379095315933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6308268308639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.583019495010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.543666660785675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.49545562267303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778217198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556977","display_name":"Cutoff","level":2,"score":0.4434027075767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4353474974632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.390174925327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3280888795852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32635048031806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.19331464171409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.18589666485786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07782524824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086742","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086742","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086742","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014965","descriptor_name":"X-Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014965","descriptor_name":"X-Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014965","descriptor_name":"X-Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/3604900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3604900","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/3604900.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34239548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34239548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:936058087eeb4b739f53d580c3b82135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/936058087eeb4b739f53d580c3b82135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8214492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8214492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/3604900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3604900","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/3604900.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1731924281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ80105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3237829934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019XXX00701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4144871848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CX20200882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4960147182","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CX20200882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8140813627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"kq2004071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8376467449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KQTD20190929172704911","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8498853598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ80105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G976464932","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"kq2004071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3176078207.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3176078207.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1921523184","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2998014461","https://openalex.org/W3007764760","https://openalex.org/W3008627141","https://openalex.org/W3009875419","https://openalex.org/W3010278110","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3013601031","https://openalex.org/W3019515795","https://openalex.org/W3033616466","https://openalex.org/W3044711955","https://openalex.org/W3085780355","https://openalex.org/W3101606529","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3108535736","https://openalex.org/W3124512534","https://openalex.org/W3170340278","https://openalex.org/W4297775537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W4205317059","https://openalex.org/W4224279380","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206651655","https://openalex.org/W4206548596","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W4210433452","https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3084808338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19":[0,19,26,55,148,162],"is":[1,47,133],"a":[2,94],"respiratory":[3,9],"disease":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6],"severe":[7],"acute":[8],"syndrome":[10],"coronavirus":[11],"(SARS-CoV-2).":[12],"Due":[13],"to":[14,29,73,108],"the":[15,21,23,48,74,83,110,113,127,139,167],"rapid":[16],"spread":[17],"of":[18,25,33,76,97,130,147,169],"around":[20],"world,":[22],"number":[24],"cases":[27],"continues":[28],"increase,":[30],"and":[31,42,68,120,145],"lots":[32],"countries":[34],"are":[35,149],"facing":[36],"tremendous":[37],"pressure":[38],"on":[39,104],"both":[40],"public":[41],"medical":[43],"resources.":[44],"Although":[45],"RT-PCR":[46],"most":[49],"widely":[50],"used":[51],"detection":[52],"technology":[53],"with":[54],"detection,":[56],"it":[57],"still":[58],"has":[59],"some":[60],"limitations,":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63,91,93],"high":[64],"cost,":[65],"being":[66],"time-consuming,":[67],"having":[69],"low":[70],"sensitivity.":[71],"According":[72],"characteristics":[75],"chest":[77],"X-ray":[78],"(CXR)":[79],"images,":[80],"we":[81],"design":[82],"Parallel":[84],"Channel":[85],"Attention":[86],"Feature":[87],"Fusion":[88],"Module":[89],"(PCAF),":[90],"well":[92],"new":[95],"structure":[96],"convolutional":[98],"neural":[99],"network":[100,114],"MCFF-Net":[101,151],"proposed":[102],"based":[103],"PCAF.":[105],"In":[106],"order":[107],"improve":[109],"recognition":[111],"efficiency,":[112],"adopts":[115],"3":[116],"classifiers:":[117],"1-FC,":[118],"GAP-FC,":[119],"Conv1-GAP.":[121],"The":[122],"experimental":[123],"results":[124],"show":[125],"that":[126],"overall":[128],"accuracy":[129],"MCFF-Net66-Conv1-GAP":[131],"model":[132],"94.66%":[134],"for":[135,161],"4-class":[136],"classification.":[137],"Simultaneously,":[138],"classification":[140],"accuracy,":[141],"precision,":[142],"sensitivity,":[143],"specificity,":[144],"F1-score":[146],"100%.":[150],"may":[152],"not":[153],"only":[154],"assist":[155],"clinicians":[156],"in":[157],"making":[158],"appropriate":[159],"decisions":[160],"diagnosis":[163],"but":[164],"also":[165],"mitigate":[166],"lack":[168],"testing":[170],"kits.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}