{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197716997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2091053","title":"A Novel Chaotic Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Latin Square and Random Shift","display_name":"A Novel Chaotic Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Latin Square and Random Shift","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197716997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2091053","mag":"3197716997","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34531907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/2091053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2091053","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/2091053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/2091053.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062727157","display_name":"Xuncai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-7651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuncai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-7651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056185510","display_name":"Tao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-730X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-730X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645710","display_name":"Yanfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-1111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-1111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019273238","display_name":"Liying Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4177-9850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liying Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4177-9850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075303083","display_name":"Ying Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-8605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-8605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075303083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":1.726,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85179037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":"2091053","last_page":"2091053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"Scrambling","score":0.8681249022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7736555337905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7190772294998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6677420735359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5905617475509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4508098363876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43901583552360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.426270991563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.41235774755477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24016115069389343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.8681249022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7736555337905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7190772294998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6677420735359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5905617475509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4508098363876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43901583552360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.426270991563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.41235774755477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24016115069389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012399","descriptor_name":"Rotation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012399","descriptor_name":"Rotation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012399","descriptor_name":"Rotation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/2091053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2091053","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/2091053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34531907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34531907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aab3c3dfecf84aecadaf40b03e924318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aab3c3dfecf84aecadaf40b03e924318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7332857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8440112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8440112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8440112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/2091053","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2091053","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/2091053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1182606078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1804262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2707365189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102210177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3291863505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072417","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4144861322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8445391725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"212102210028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8844806545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197716997.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197716997.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W872890822","https://openalex.org/W1017189681","https://openalex.org/W1444758700","https://openalex.org/W1708571760","https://openalex.org/W1750292977","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2005659150","https://openalex.org/W2056105196","https://openalex.org/W2061675540","https://openalex.org/W2062086221","https://openalex.org/W2080294346","https://openalex.org/W2093781851","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2180872695","https://openalex.org/W2211874113","https://openalex.org/W2217927510","https://openalex.org/W2425286230","https://openalex.org/W2551507508","https://openalex.org/W2750693009","https://openalex.org/W2803908664","https://openalex.org/W2811448493","https://openalex.org/W2916589962","https://openalex.org/W2923415235","https://openalex.org/W2924210827","https://openalex.org/W3082459396","https://openalex.org/W3110895110","https://openalex.org/W3120899908","https://openalex.org/W6717539790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W936781193","https://openalex.org/W4297633779","https://openalex.org/W69312893","https://openalex.org/W2349686135","https://openalex.org/W84934912","https://openalex.org/W2353936545","https://openalex.org/W2153933599","https://openalex.org/W2287132719","https://openalex.org/W2386594575","https://openalex.org/W2376048186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"realize":[1,80],"the":[2,37,42,47,50,60,67,73,76,102,109,114,119,124,129,132,142,148,153,164,168,173,185,188,195,205],"safe":[3],"transmission":[4],"of":[5,24,49,59,75,91,131,187],"images,":[6],"a":[7,85,92,98],"chaotic":[8,93,115,181],"image":[9,44,61,77,110,125,133,216],"encryption":[10,51,170],"algorithm":[11,22,207],"based":[12,107],"on":[13,108],"Latin":[14,87,149,174,190],"square":[15,88,150,175,191],"and":[16,33,79,101,113,135,157,193,200,212],"random":[17],"shift":[18],"is":[19,39,63,95,213],"proposed.":[20],"The":[21],"consists":[23],"four":[25],"parts:":[26],"key":[27,38],"generation,":[28],"pixel":[29,31,55,78,81,111],"scrambling,":[30],"replacement,":[32],"bit":[34,144],"scrambling.":[35,83],"Firstly,":[36],"generated":[40,179,189],"from":[41],"plain":[43],"to":[45,66,71,162],"improve":[46],"sensitivity":[48],"method.":[52],"Secondly,":[53],"each":[54,57],"in":[56,69,123],"row":[58],"matrix":[62,89,134,192],"moved":[64],"cyclically":[65],"right,":[68],"turn,":[70],"change":[72],"position":[74,82],"Then,":[84],"256-order":[86],"composed":[90],"sequence":[94,116],"used":[96,177],"as":[97],"lookup":[99],"table,":[100],"replacement":[103],"coordinates":[104],"are":[105,178],"calculated":[106],"value":[112],"value,":[117],"replacing":[118],"corresponding":[120],"coordinate":[121],"elements":[122],"matrix.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"decompose":[128],"bitplane":[130],"combine":[136],"it":[137],"into":[138,160],"two-bit":[139,155],"matrices,":[140,145,156],"scramble":[141],"two":[143],"respectively,":[146],"with":[147],"matrix,":[151],"recombine":[152],"scrambled":[154],"convert":[158],"them":[159],"decimal":[161],"obtain":[163],"ciphertext":[165],"image.":[166],"In":[167],"proposed":[169,206],"method,":[171],"all":[172],"matrices":[176],"by":[180],"sequences,":[182],"further":[183],"enhancing":[184],"complexity":[186],"improving":[194],"algorithm's":[196],"security.":[197],"Experimental":[198],"results":[199],"security":[201,210],"analysis":[202],"show":[203],"that":[204],"has":[208],"good":[209],"performance":[211],"suitable":[214],"for":[215],"encryption.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}