{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214710666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1258730","title":"Cooperation Mechanism in Blockchain by Evolutionary Game Theory","display_name":"Cooperation Mechanism in Blockchain by Evolutionary Game Theory","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214710666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1258730","mag":"3214710666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/1258730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1258730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1258730","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003885253","display_name":"Jinxin Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinxin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101435299","display_name":"Meng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-4530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101435299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":6.4467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96426754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9810839891433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6844329833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6473618149757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game","display_name":"Stochastic game","score":0.6052163243293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5922495722770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5722692608833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-game-theory","display_name":"Evolutionary game theory","score":0.5491386651992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionarily-stable-strategy","display_name":"Evolutionarily stable strategy","score":0.5145077705383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-cooperative-game","display_name":"Non-cooperative game","score":0.4242568612098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4190957546234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2788808345794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.2551546096801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13643041253089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08742320537567139}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9810839891433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6844329833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6473618149757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.6052163243293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5922495722770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5722692608833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20249471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298789","display_name":"Evolutionary game theory","level":3,"score":0.5491386651992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2519700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069992","display_name":"Evolutionarily stable strategy","level":3,"score":0.5145077705383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47175762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422573","display_name":"Non-cooperative game","level":3,"score":0.4242568612098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4190957546234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2788808345794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2551546096801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13643041253089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08742320537567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/1258730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1258730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:1258730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/1258730.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:84c643807ebb427ab04034b8c3a36b1d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/84c643807ebb427ab04034b8c3a36b1d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/1258730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1258730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166064214","https://openalex.org/W1579912628","https://openalex.org/W1601379374","https://openalex.org/W1820692873","https://openalex.org/W1972614536","https://openalex.org/W1982151940","https://openalex.org/W1997418576","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2009481751","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2068870786","https://openalex.org/W2102479365","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2188530018","https://openalex.org/W2295506186","https://openalex.org/W2616147445","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W2752685521","https://openalex.org/W2922250870","https://openalex.org/W2950243165","https://openalex.org/W2952260178","https://openalex.org/W3048383079","https://openalex.org/W3093969232","https://openalex.org/W3124404715","https://openalex.org/W3210789515","https://openalex.org/W4212818423","https://openalex.org/W6634836523","https://openalex.org/W6639499047","https://openalex.org/W6656116532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058265801","https://openalex.org/W2383645835","https://openalex.org/W2132078969","https://openalex.org/W2521015292","https://openalex.org/W1570170279","https://openalex.org/W2368317120","https://openalex.org/W2145979805","https://openalex.org/W3214710666","https://openalex.org/W2061914338","https://openalex.org/W2133278045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,47],"the":[1,8,28,40,44,48,53,64,94,106,112,116,119,123,128,135],"blockchain":[2,10,45,65,117,129],"network,":[3],"to":[4,30,38,131],"get":[5],"rewards":[6],"in":[7,70,134],"blockchain,":[9],"participants":[11,36,79,97,110],"pay":[12,31],"for":[13,111],"various":[14],"forms":[15],"of":[16,27,43,50,67,96,109,115,125],"competition":[17],"such":[18,51],"as":[19,118],"computing":[20],"power,":[21],"stakes,":[22],"and":[23,87,102],"other":[24,57],"resources.":[25],"Because":[26],"need":[29],"a":[32,75],"certain":[33],"cost,":[34],"individual":[35],"cooperate":[37],"maintain":[39],"long\u2010term":[41],"stability":[42],"jointly.":[46],"course":[49],"competition,":[52],"game":[54,76,85],"between":[55,78],"each":[56],"has":[58],"appeared":[59],"invisibly.":[60],"To":[61],"better":[62],"understand":[63],"design":[66],"cooperation":[68],"mechanisms,":[69],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"we":[73],"constructed":[74],"framework":[77],"with":[80,100],"different":[81],"willingness,":[82],"using":[83],"evolutionary":[84],"theory,":[86],"complex":[88],"network":[89],"games.":[90],"We":[91,104],"analyzed":[92],"how":[93],"behavior":[95,124],"potentially":[98],"develops":[99],"cost":[101],"payoff.":[103],"consider":[105],"expected":[107],"benefits":[108],"normal":[113],"growth":[114],"major":[120],"factor.":[121],"Considering":[122],"malicious":[126],"betrayers,":[127],"needs":[130],"be":[132],"maintained":[133],"early":[136],"stage.":[137],"Numerical":[138],"simulation":[139],"supports":[140],"our":[141],"analysis.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
