{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025517893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9834218","title":"Some Criteria of the Knowledge Representation Method for an Intelligent Problem Solver in STEM Education","display_name":"Some Criteria of the Knowledge Representation Method for an Intelligent Problem Solver in STEM Education","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025517893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9834218","mag":"3025517893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/9834218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9834218","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2020/9834218.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2020/9834218.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048931285","display_name":"Hien D. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-0602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hien D. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077785525","display_name":"V. Nhon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096063","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tean533","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096063"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nhon V. Do","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096063"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102899488","display_name":"Nha P. Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-7850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093659","display_name":"University of Transport and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/006qk6d61","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093659"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nha P. Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Transport and Communications, Campus in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Transport and Communications, Campus in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111280667","display_name":"Xuan Hau Pham","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Hau Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quang Binh University, \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi, Dong Hoi City, Quang Binh, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quang Binh University, \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi, Dong Hoi City, Quang Binh, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089972771","display_name":"Vuong T. Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-8441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208356959","display_name":"V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn University","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbzs544","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208356959"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vuong T. Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sai Gon University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sai Gon University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208356959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048931285","https://openalex.org/A5102899488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I4210093659"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":2.3861,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90793966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9254000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8297731876373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solver","display_name":"Problem solver","score":0.7592159509658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.7389272451400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.6694546937942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.659127950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.6385388374328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4531155824661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3686223030090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16914531588554382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8297731876373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019612716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730920","display_name":"Problem solver","level":2,"score":0.7592159509658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7389272451400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.6694546937942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.659127950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.6385388374328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4531155824661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3686223030090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16914531588554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/9834218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9834218","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2020/9834218.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd7a0c02120f4e36b830f777fd1a7395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd7a0c02120f4e36b830f777fd1a7395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/9834218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9834218","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2020/9834218.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326592","display_name":"Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025517893.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3025517893.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554471481","https://openalex.org/W1582492466","https://openalex.org/W2014885915","https://openalex.org/W2115500218","https://openalex.org/W2214895640","https://openalex.org/W2741375209","https://openalex.org/W2888797119","https://openalex.org/W2896361210","https://openalex.org/W2902903914","https://openalex.org/W2947814716","https://openalex.org/W2972861968","https://openalex.org/W4213327050","https://openalex.org/W4250569229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132874577","https://openalex.org/W1836984851","https://openalex.org/W2116898168","https://openalex.org/W1605093979","https://openalex.org/W2152572054","https://openalex.org/W2074269745","https://openalex.org/W2568362682","https://openalex.org/W1995384698","https://openalex.org/W2990609819","https://openalex.org/W4235638484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"building":[1],"intelligent":[2,85],"systems":[3],"for":[4,91,118,130,167],"science,":[5],"technology,":[6],"engineering,":[7],"and":[8,45,161,172],"math":[9],"(STEM)":[10],"education":[11],"is":[12,24,152],"necessary":[13],"to":[14,31,36,60,65,71,126,133,164],"support":[15],"the":[16,38,58,99,112,144],"studying":[17],"of":[18,47,84,101,114,146],"learners.":[19],"Intelligent":[20],"problem":[21],"solver":[22],"(IPS)":[23],"a":[25,51,78,115,128,149],"system":[26],"that":[27,68],"can":[28,56,157],"be":[29,162],"able":[30],"solve":[32,37,61,72],"or":[33,64],"tutor":[34],"how":[35],"problems":[39,48],"automatically.":[40],"Learners":[41],"only":[42],"declare":[43],"hypothesis":[44],"goal":[46],"based":[49],"on":[50],"sufficient":[52],"specification":[53],"language.":[54],"They":[55],"request":[57],"program":[59],"it":[62,73],"automatically":[63],"give":[66],"instructions":[67],"help":[69],"them":[70],"themselves.":[74],"Knowledge":[75],"representation":[76,132],"plays":[77],"vital":[79],"role":[80],"in":[81,104,121,137],"these":[82,147,159],"kinds":[83],"systems.":[86],"There":[87],"are":[88],"various":[89],"methods":[90],"knowledge":[92,116,131,150],"representation;":[93],"however,":[94],"they":[95],"do":[96],"not":[97],"meet":[98,134],"requirements":[100,136],"an":[102,119],"IPS":[103,120,166],"STEM":[105],"education.":[106,122],"In":[107],"this":[108],"paper,":[109],"we":[110],"propose":[111],"criteria":[113,124,160],"model":[117,151,156],"These":[123],"orient":[125],"develop":[127],"method":[129],"actual":[135],"practice,":[138],"especially":[139],"pedagogical":[140],"requirements.":[141],"For":[142],"proving":[143],"effectiveness":[145],"criteria,":[148],"also":[153],"constructed.":[154],"This":[155],"satisfy":[158],"applied":[163],"build":[165],"courses,":[168],"such":[169],"as":[170],"mathematics":[171],"physics.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}