{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097244221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8875301","title":"A Smart Parking System Based on Mini PC Platform and Mobile Application for Parking Space Detection","display_name":"A Smart Parking System Based on Mini PC Platform and Mobile Application for Parking Space Detection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097244221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8875301","mag":"3097244221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/8875301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8875301","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2020/8875301.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2020/8875301.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012930667","display_name":"Vladim\u00edr Sob\u0115slav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-5988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Sobeslav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove 500 01, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-5988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove 500 01, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087265822","display_name":"Josef Hor\u00e1lek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Horalek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove 500 01, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-026X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove 500 01, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012930667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.6704,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67609208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7713111639022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.5933826565742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-space","display_name":"Parking space","score":0.5787923336029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-guidance-and-information","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","score":0.5506030917167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5434702634811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-parking","display_name":"Car parking","score":0.5090398192405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4386008679866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.42203980684280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.41775134205818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36484983563423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3621219992637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0840311050415039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7713111639022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.5933826565742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994392017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433633","display_name":"Parking space","level":2,"score":0.5787923336029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.5506030917167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5434702634811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994011458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Car parking","level":2,"score":0.5090398192405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4386008679866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.42203980684280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.41775134205818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36484983563423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3621219992637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0840311050415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/8875301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8875301","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2020/8875301.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f73073eecf384699805714ca7749f588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f73073eecf384699805714ca7749f588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/8875301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8875301","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2020/8875301.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097244221.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097244221.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2298051189","https://openalex.org/W2507122832","https://openalex.org/W2517708530","https://openalex.org/W2521054263","https://openalex.org/W2522462128","https://openalex.org/W2554586497","https://openalex.org/W2585469748","https://openalex.org/W2625324192","https://openalex.org/W2790483365","https://openalex.org/W2800784028","https://openalex.org/W2890039624","https://openalex.org/W2892178799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379281454","https://openalex.org/W4322577404","https://openalex.org/W3165717260","https://openalex.org/W4285082739","https://openalex.org/W3153645196","https://openalex.org/W2894654697","https://openalex.org/W3033741868","https://openalex.org/W4312553132","https://openalex.org/W2997176519","https://openalex.org/W1989661714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Car":[0],"parking":[1,25,66,103],"is":[2,48,59,93,143,147],"a":[3,22,62,82,106,120,137,144],"major":[4],"problem":[5,23],"in":[6,9,13,28,153],"urban":[7],"areas":[8],"developed":[10],"and":[11,32,44,124,132,139,149,156],"also":[12],"developing":[14],"countries.":[15],"The":[16,36,116],"growing":[17],"number":[18],"of":[19,56,100,113],"vehicles":[20],"creates":[21],"with":[24,42,75,158],"spaces":[26],"mainly":[27],"the":[29,33,45,54,71,76,85,101,111,151],"city":[30],"center":[31],"surrounding":[34],"streets.":[35],"local":[37],"authorities":[38],"have":[39],"to":[40,60,136],"react":[41],"regulations,":[43],"current":[46],"situation":[47],"unpleasant":[49],"for":[50,84],"many":[51],"citizens.":[52],"Therefore,":[53],"aim":[55],"this":[57],"article":[58],"propose":[61],"complex":[63],"outdoor":[64,89],"smart":[65],"lot":[67],"system":[68,108],"based":[69],"on":[70,95],"mini":[72,128],"PC":[73,129],"platform":[74],"pilot":[77],"implementation,":[78],"which":[79],"would":[80],"provide":[81],"solution":[83,118,145],"aforementioned":[86],"problem.":[87],"Current":[88],"car":[90],"park":[91],"management":[92],"dependent":[94],"human":[96],"personnel":[97],"keeping":[98],"track":[99],"available":[102],"lots":[104],"or":[105],"sensor-based":[107],"that":[109,146],"monitors":[110],"availability":[112],"each":[114],"car.":[115],"proposed":[117],"utilizes":[119],"modern":[121],"IoT":[122,160],"approach":[123],"technologies":[125],"such":[126],"as":[127],"platform,":[130],"sensors,":[131],"IQRF.":[133],"When":[134],"compared":[135],"specialized":[138],"expensive":[140],"system,":[141],"it":[142],"cost-effective":[148],"has":[150],"potential":[152],"its":[154],"expansion":[155],"integration":[157],"other":[159],"services.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}