{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108113355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825396","title":"LSTM-Based Traffic Load Balancing and Resource Allocation for an Edge System","display_name":"LSTM-Based Traffic Load Balancing and Resource Allocation for an Edge System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108113355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825396","mag":"3108113355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/8825396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825396","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2020/8825396.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2020/8825396.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007920773","display_name":"Thembelihle Dlamini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-1360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16969244","display_name":"University of Eswatini","ror":"https://ror.org/05nv2rz39","country_code":"SZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16969244"]}],"countries":["SZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thembelihle Dlamini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Eswatini"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-1360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Eswatini","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16969244"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087056551","display_name":"Sifiso Vilakati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-4033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16969244","display_name":"University of Eswatini","ror":"https://ror.org/05nv2rz39","country_code":"SZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16969244"]}],"countries":["SZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sifiso Vilakati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Demography, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Eswatini","University of Swaziland****"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-4033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Demography, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Eswatini","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16969244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Swaziland****","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16969244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.3241,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64120847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7737168073654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6944034695625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5743693709373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5161374807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5050099492073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.49986839294433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4963234066963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4889789819717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4810807406902313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4674226939678192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4668501019477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.4557002782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.33699682354927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1467943787574768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7737168073654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6944034695625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5743693709373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5161374807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5050099492073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.49986839294433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4963234066963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4889789819717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4810807406902313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4674226939678192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4668501019477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.4557002782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.33699682354927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1467943787574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/8825396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825396","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2020/8825396.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2011.10602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.10602","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.10602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3108113355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.10602.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d4191f93ab3b4966b200b5758a9a4d21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d4191f93ab3b4966b200b5758a9a4d21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:117435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/117435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2011.10602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2011.10602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/8825396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825396","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2020/8825396.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3108113355.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3108113355.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504230329","https://openalex.org/W1585610988","https://openalex.org/W1972470182","https://openalex.org/W1973610215","https://openalex.org/W1985242801","https://openalex.org/W1998212953","https://openalex.org/W2033749963","https://openalex.org/W2045020991","https://openalex.org/W2071128130","https://openalex.org/W2083313960","https://openalex.org/W2098563066","https://openalex.org/W2108444001","https://openalex.org/W2114102402","https://openalex.org/W2127060337","https://openalex.org/W2143813453","https://openalex.org/W2149193118","https://openalex.org/W2166744225","https://openalex.org/W2168317619","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2335146458","https://openalex.org/W2344908576","https://openalex.org/W2465829848","https://openalex.org/W2581559232","https://openalex.org/W2604119386","https://openalex.org/W2624312785","https://openalex.org/W2739742920","https://openalex.org/W2771841667","https://openalex.org/W2782968911","https://openalex.org/W2785696180","https://openalex.org/W2795931186","https://openalex.org/W2811507150","https://openalex.org/W2907445159","https://openalex.org/W2907834603","https://openalex.org/W2913181486","https://openalex.org/W2957978631","https://openalex.org/W2963477597","https://openalex.org/W2972182116","https://openalex.org/W2984005951","https://openalex.org/W2991095396","https://openalex.org/W3045788386","https://openalex.org/W3103187330","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113243329","https://openalex.org/W2787441834","https://openalex.org/W2919656703","https://openalex.org/W2982570102","https://openalex.org/W3045027965","https://openalex.org/W2999453426","https://openalex.org/W3191634171","https://openalex.org/W2915945925","https://openalex.org/W3089082249","https://openalex.org/W3130210998","https://openalex.org/W3190982249","https://openalex.org/W3184600681","https://openalex.org/W2979224496","https://openalex.org/W2901769768","https://openalex.org/W3168956372","https://openalex.org/W3138227189","https://openalex.org/W3092164438","https://openalex.org/W3021658250","https://openalex.org/W2978012216","https://openalex.org/W3210119647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,92,173,229],"massive":[1],"deployment":[2],"of":[3,15,41,77,86,94,130,187,202,207,214,241],"small":[4],"cell":[5],"Base":[6,103],"Stations":[7,104],"(SBSs)":[8],"empowered":[9],"with":[10,43,221],"computing":[11,209],"capabilities":[12],"presents":[13],"one":[14],"the":[16,27,32,56,67,84,99,113,128,170,179,185,191,196,208,215,226,238],"most":[17],"ingenious":[18],"solutions":[19],"adopted":[20],"for":[21,89,97,159],"5G":[22],"cellular":[23],"networks":[24],"towards":[25,111],"meeting":[26],"foreseen":[28],"data":[29],"explosion":[30],"and":[31,59,116,126,166,183,205,211,236],"ultralow":[33],"latency":[34,57],"demanded":[35],"by":[36,63],"mobile":[37,64],"applications.":[38],"This":[39],"empowerment":[40],"SBSs":[42],"Multi-access":[44],"Edge":[45,146],"Computing":[46],"(MEC)":[47],"has":[48,108],"emerged":[49],"as":[50],"a":[51,74,134,144,245],"tentative":[52],"solution":[53],"to":[54,79,122,177,244],"overcome":[55],"demands":[58],"bandwidth":[60],"consumption":[61,182],"required":[62],"applications":[65],"at":[66],"network":[68,100,117],"edge.":[69],"MEC":[71,106,171,227],"paradigm":[72],"offers":[73],"limited":[75],"amount":[76],"resources":[78],"support":[80],"computation,":[81],"thus":[82],"mandating":[83],"use":[85,93],"intelligence":[87],"mechanisms":[88],"resource":[90],"allocation.":[91],"green":[95],"energy":[96,167,181],"powering":[98],"apparatuses":[101],"(e.g.,":[102],"(BSs),":[105],"servers)":[107],"attracted":[109],"attention":[110],"minimizing":[112],"carbon":[114],"footprint":[115],"operational":[118],"costs.":[119],"However,":[120],"due":[121],"their":[123],"high":[124],"intermittency":[125],"unpredictability,":[127],"adoption":[129],"learning":[131],"methods":[132],"is":[133,152,176],"requisite.":[135],"Towards":[136],"intelligent":[137],"edge":[138,155],"system":[139,156],"management,":[140],"this":[141],"paper":[142],"proposes":[143],"Green-based":[145],"Network":[147],"Management":[148],"(GENM)":[149],"algorithm,":[150],"which":[151],"an":[153],"online":[154],"management":[157,201],"algorithm":[158,198],"enabling":[160],"green-based":[161],"load":[162],"balancing":[163],"in":[164,225],"BSs":[165],"savings":[168],"within":[169,190],"server.":[172,228],"main":[174],"goal":[175],"minimize":[178],"overall":[180],"guarantee":[184],"Quality":[186],"Service":[188],"(QoS)":[189],"network.":[192],"To":[193],"achieve":[194],"this,":[195],"GENM":[197,242],"performs":[199],"dynamic":[200],"BSs,":[203],"autoscaling":[204],"reconfiguration":[206],"resources,":[210],"on/off":[212],"switching":[213],"fast":[216],"tunable":[217],"laser":[218],"drivers":[219],"coupled":[220],"location-aware":[222],"traffic":[223],"scheduling":[224],"obtained":[230],"simulation":[231],"results":[232],"validate":[233],"our":[234],"analysis":[235],"demonstrate":[237],"superior":[239],"performance":[240],"compared":[243],"benchmark":[246],"algorithm.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
