{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094809813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822990","title":"Deploying GIS Services into the Edge: A Study from Performance Evaluation and Optimization Viewpoint","display_name":"Deploying GIS Services into the Edge: A Study from Performance Evaluation and Optimization Viewpoint","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094809813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822990","mag":"3094809813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/8822990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822990","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2020/8822990.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2020/8822990.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103000205","display_name":"Jianbing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-4627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Petroleum Data Mining, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-4627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Petroleum Data Mining, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076845306","display_name":"Bowen Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-7646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Petroleum Data Mining, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-7646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Petroleum Data Mining, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076273885","display_name":"Jiwei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-6703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiwei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Petroleum Data Mining, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-6703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Petroleum Data Mining, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076273885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.4024,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67910766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8742634057998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6932356953620911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.6288838386535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5456734895706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.46697545051574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.46390315890312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4314943552017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42014601826667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.41023334860801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23695862293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12464115023612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11556553840637207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8742634057998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6932356953620911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.6288838386535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5456734895706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.46697545051574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.46390315890312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4314943552017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42014601826667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.41023334860801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23695862293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12464115023612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11556553840637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/8822990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822990","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2020/8822990.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e79846404cbe4c4eb633da5a837aa4b9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e79846404cbe4c4eb633da5a837aa4b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2020/8822990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/8822990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822990","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2020/8822990.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1117766101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0303700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1792526756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0303700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","funder_display_name":"Beijing Nova Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1908161038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2462018YJRC040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G237829067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2462018YJRC040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2520351861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0303700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3213671484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4202066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3232405269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2462018YJRC040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G33342186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z201100006820082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4389196836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z201100006820082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4577653457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5206230257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4202066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","funder_display_name":"Beijing Nova Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5655655212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","funder_display_name":"Beijing Nova Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5727530603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z201100006820082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6173533295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4202066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6576537499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z201100006820082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","funder_display_name":"Beijing Nova Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7152309813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2462018YJRC040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","funder_display_name":"Beijing Nova Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7265731691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7294922050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0303700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G748442872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8089793515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4202066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","display_name":"Beijing Nova Program","ror":"https://ror.org/034k14f91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094809813.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094809813.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621352337","https://openalex.org/W1964666157","https://openalex.org/W1966100307","https://openalex.org/W1998674867","https://openalex.org/W2054563879","https://openalex.org/W2061860832","https://openalex.org/W2127130980","https://openalex.org/W2131645456","https://openalex.org/W2152664583","https://openalex.org/W2171622771","https://openalex.org/W2441111165","https://openalex.org/W2546571074","https://openalex.org/W2617370571","https://openalex.org/W2623499016","https://openalex.org/W2745732445","https://openalex.org/W2775120100","https://openalex.org/W2780167345","https://openalex.org/W2790916921","https://openalex.org/W2792525550","https://openalex.org/W2801438870","https://openalex.org/W2890982637","https://openalex.org/W2891834475","https://openalex.org/W2897662902","https://openalex.org/W2899296392","https://openalex.org/W2911126749","https://openalex.org/W2921738119","https://openalex.org/W2952027602","https://openalex.org/W2964602166","https://openalex.org/W2998789649","https://openalex.org/W3001151456","https://openalex.org/W3003531175","https://openalex.org/W3008763618","https://openalex.org/W3010461256","https://openalex.org/W3010948243","https://openalex.org/W3013158795","https://openalex.org/W3014610035","https://openalex.org/W3022837326","https://openalex.org/W3023871671","https://openalex.org/W3036707454","https://openalex.org/W3045931268","https://openalex.org/W3058237431","https://openalex.org/W4205496101","https://openalex.org/W4237764337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W2914646191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geographic":[0],"information":[1,18],"system":[2],"(GIS)":[3],"is":[4,73,131,148],"an":[5,74,128],"integrated":[6],"collection":[7],"of":[8,36,62,82,108,122,164],"computer":[9],"software":[10],"and":[11,16,25,33,95,117,139],"data":[12,157],"used":[13],"to":[14,58,85,143,160],"view":[15],"manage":[17],"about":[19],"geographic":[20],"places,":[21],"analyze":[22],"spatial":[23,27],"relationships,":[24],"model":[26,77],"processes.":[28],"With":[29],"the":[30,60,90,100,106,145,162,165],"growing":[31],"popularity":[32],"wide":[34],"application":[35],"GIS":[37,49,63,96,109,155],"in":[38,99,136,168],"reality,":[39],"performance":[40,61,123,147,156],"has":[41],"become":[42],"a":[43,140],"critical":[44],"requirement,":[45],"especially":[46],"for":[47,88,104,133],"mobile":[48],"services.":[50],"To":[51],"attack":[52],"this":[53,55,169],"challenge,":[54],"paper":[56],"tries":[57],"optimize":[59],"services":[64,110],"by":[65],"deploying":[66],"them":[67],"into":[68],"edge":[69,86,112],"computing":[70,113],"architecture":[71,114],"which":[72],"emerging":[75],"computational":[76],"that":[78],"enables":[79],"efficient":[80],"offloading":[81],"service":[83,134],"requests":[84],"servers":[87,97],"reducing":[89],"communication":[91],"latency":[92],"between":[93],"end-users":[94],"deployed":[98],"cloud.":[101],"Stochastic":[102],"models":[103],"describing":[105],"dynamics":[107],"with":[111],"are":[115,125,158],"presented,":[116],"their":[118],"corresponding":[119],"quantitative":[120],"analyses":[121],"attributes":[124],"provided.":[126],"Furthermore,":[127],"optimization":[129],"problem":[130],"formulated":[132],"deployment":[135],"such":[137],"architecture,":[138],"heuristic":[141],"approach":[142,166],"obtain":[144],"near-optimal":[146],"designed.":[149],"Simulation":[150],"experiments":[151],"based":[152],"on":[153],"real-life":[154],"conducted":[159],"validate":[161],"effectiveness":[163],"presented":[167],"paper.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
