{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036975833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7607936","title":"Response Patterns of Vegetation Phenology along Urban-Rural Gradients in Urban Areas of Different Sizes","display_name":"Response Patterns of Vegetation Phenology along Urban-Rural Gradients in Urban Areas of Different Sizes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036975833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7607936","mag":"3036975833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/7607936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7607936","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/7607936.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/7607936.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061976705","display_name":"Xue Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-874X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Settlements Research Center, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Settlements Research Center, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026028413","display_name":"Yuqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-2383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Settlements Research Center, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-2383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Settlements Research Center, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018250803","display_name":"Dongqi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongqi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-2071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018250803","https://openalex.org/A5026028413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.4332,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61705789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5883231163024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5688371062278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5657849311828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5623154640197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5406996011734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.4682019352912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"Urban expansion","score":0.44927018880844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.3271363377571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1573733389377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06491172313690186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5883231163024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5688371062278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5657849311828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5623154640197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5406996011734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.4682019352912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984674859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban expansion","level":3,"score":0.44927018880844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.3271363377571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1573733389377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06491172313690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/7607936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7607936","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/7607936.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:7607936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2020/7607936.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:43a382667add43a1b99a24749d920336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/43a382667add43a1b99a24749d920336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/7607936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7607936","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/7607936.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3512206138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR2017017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327670","funder_display_name":"Program for Liaoning Innovative Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4403071575","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7ade\u4e89\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41471140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4833001648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LJQ2015058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6623100874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41630749","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327670","funder_display_name":"Program for Liaoning Innovative Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6787906125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LJQ2015058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327670","funder_display_name":"Program for Liaoning Innovative Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7495841213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41471140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327670","funder_display_name":"Program for Liaoning Innovative Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8497864015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8507755830","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327670","funder_display_name":"Program for Liaoning Innovative Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8618382067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR2017017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8847376219","display_name":"\u4e1c\u5317\u632f\u5174\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41630749","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327670","display_name":"Program for Liaoning Innovative Talents in University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036975833.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036975833.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1149454609","https://openalex.org/W1656625524","https://openalex.org/W1964501373","https://openalex.org/W1969992617","https://openalex.org/W1981576379","https://openalex.org/W1996463620","https://openalex.org/W2001556302","https://openalex.org/W2030737358","https://openalex.org/W2076347632","https://openalex.org/W2082291024","https://openalex.org/W2091793895","https://openalex.org/W2096682311","https://openalex.org/W2097908993","https://openalex.org/W2102644839","https://openalex.org/W2107258091","https://openalex.org/W2120397678","https://openalex.org/W2155490712","https://openalex.org/W2258632103","https://openalex.org/W2291690074","https://openalex.org/W2292103642","https://openalex.org/W2331413417","https://openalex.org/W2360995236","https://openalex.org/W2368364827","https://openalex.org/W2369067534","https://openalex.org/W2392350337","https://openalex.org/W2402725481","https://openalex.org/W2563067728","https://openalex.org/W2572910985","https://openalex.org/W2575462581","https://openalex.org/W2576720772","https://openalex.org/W2607159989","https://openalex.org/W2618085769","https://openalex.org/W2740555258","https://openalex.org/W2766511823","https://openalex.org/W2792164721","https://openalex.org/W2801001756","https://openalex.org/W2801097289","https://openalex.org/W2803490566","https://openalex.org/W2888529949","https://openalex.org/W2889423590","https://openalex.org/W2891557380","https://openalex.org/W2893013915","https://openalex.org/W2902210878","https://openalex.org/W2902708750","https://openalex.org/W2911947976","https://openalex.org/W2916007503","https://openalex.org/W2916026936","https://openalex.org/W2962764844","https://openalex.org/W2988206261","https://openalex.org/W2996952646","https://openalex.org/W3005356149","https://openalex.org/W3021989770","https://openalex.org/W3123971221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392907783","https://openalex.org/W2373524250","https://openalex.org/W891751532","https://openalex.org/W1985072978","https://openalex.org/W2375489112","https://openalex.org/W4206027277","https://openalex.org/W2370838374","https://openalex.org/W2354222596","https://openalex.org/W2392291083","https://openalex.org/W4309269549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"the":[1,27,54,57,65,75,89,92,107,110,123,153,156,162,174,184,199,204,217,230],"basis":[2],"of":[3,38,60,77,91,109,181,188,221],"MODIS":[4],"Enhanced":[5],"Vegetation":[6],"Index":[7],"time":[8],"series":[9],"data":[10,18,72],"and":[11,19,43,103,118,134,136,147,186,206,211,219,226],"multisource":[12],"data,":[13,24],"such":[14],"as":[15],"nighttime":[16,70],"light":[17,71],"China":[20],"City":[21],"Statistical":[22],"Yearbook":[23],"we":[25,86],"investigated":[26],"differences":[28],"in":[29,35,46,96,122,155,164,173],"vegetation":[30],"phenology":[31],"along":[32],"urban-rural":[33],"gradients":[34],"urban":[36,61,78,179,195,200,231,236],"areas":[37,63,80,180],"different":[39,182],"sizes":[40],"between":[41,100,115,125],"coastal":[42,126,165,222],"inland":[44,137,175,189],"cities":[45,127,138,166,190,223],"Liaoning":[47,97],"Province,":[48],"China.":[49],"The":[50,120],"results":[51],"showed":[52],"that":[53,88,172],"following:":[55],"(1)":[56],"iterative":[58],"extraction":[59],"built-up":[62,79],"using":[64],"threshold":[66],"method":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"combined":[73],"with":[74,194,229],"definition":[76],"had":[81,191,224],"high":[82],"accuracy.":[83],"(2)":[84],"Additionally,":[85],"found":[87],"start":[90],"growing":[93,111],"season":[94,112],"(SOS)":[95],"Province":[98],"occurred":[99,114,167],"day":[101,104],"100":[102],"180,":[105],"while":[106,246],"end":[108],"(EOS)":[113],"days":[116,169,245],"260":[117],"330.":[119],"difference":[121,154],"SOS":[124],"(i.e.,":[128,139],"Dalian,":[129],"Yingkou,":[130],"Panjin,":[131],"Jinzhou,":[132],"Huludao,":[133],"Dandong)":[135],"Chaoyang,":[140],"Fuxin,":[141],"Tieling,":[142],"Shenyang,":[143],"Fushun,":[144],"Liaoyang,":[145],"Benxi,":[146],"Anshan)":[148],"was":[149,158,241,248],"1.70":[150],"days.":[151,252],"However,":[152],"EOS":[157,163,247],"more":[159],"significant,":[160],"i.e.,":[161],"4.47":[168],"later":[170],"than":[171],"cities.":[176],"(3)":[177],"In":[178,215],"sizes,":[183],"\u2206SOS":[185,205,218,240],"\u2206EOS":[187,207,220],"negative":[192,227],"correlations":[193,228],"size.":[196],"Specifically,":[197,234],"when":[198,235],"size":[201,237],"increased":[202,238],"10-fold,":[203,239],"advanced":[208,249],"by":[209,243,250],"10.03":[210],"5.71":[212],"days,":[213],"respectively.":[214,233],"contrast,":[216],"positive":[225],"size,":[232],"delayed":[242],"11.29":[244],"8.83":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
