{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112176220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6675741","title":"Optimum Scheduling the Electric Distribution Substations with a Case Study: An Integer Gaining-Sharing Knowledge-Based Metaheuristic Algorithm","display_name":"Optimum Scheduling the Electric Distribution Substations with a Case Study: An Integer Gaining-Sharing Knowledge-Based Metaheuristic Algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112176220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6675741","mag":"3112176220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6675741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6675741","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/6675741.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/6675741.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045711256","display_name":"Said Ali Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3682-2586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Ali Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations Research and Decision Support, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Decision Support, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066286669","display_name":"Khalid A. Alnowibet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-0216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Alnowibet","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Department of Statistics and Operations Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Department of Statistics and Operations Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065349492","display_name":"Prachi Agrawal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36909309","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Hamirpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01nc8zs04","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36909309","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prachi Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Scientific Computing, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur 177005, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Scientific Computing, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur 177005, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36909309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072096736","display_name":"Ali Wagdy Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-2632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Wagdy Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Research Department, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","Wireless Intelligent Networks Center (WINC), School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nile University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research Department, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Intelligent Networks Center (WINC), School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nile University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072096736"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455","https://openalex.org/I57629906"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.4159,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62841415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6561385989189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.625723123550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5291951894760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5118869543075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5079849362373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.48808109760284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.4704883098602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3829474449157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.364159494638443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16721507906913757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1215255856513977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6561385989189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.625723123550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5291951894760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5118869543075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5079849362373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.48808109760284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.4704883098602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3829474449157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.364159494638443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16721507906913757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1215255856513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6675741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6675741","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/6675741.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:6675741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2020/6675741.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f823f09455e44c53805ac5f84f7165a3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f823f09455e44c53805ac5f84f7165a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6675741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6675741","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/6675741.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3855766620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Saudi Arabia.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8239988234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Riyadh","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3112176220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3112176220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51269757","https://openalex.org/W57802131","https://openalex.org/W1524425329","https://openalex.org/W1574531841","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1965764284","https://openalex.org/W1986793086","https://openalex.org/W1993885071","https://openalex.org/W2001422417","https://openalex.org/W2007874349","https://openalex.org/W2016859302","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2028667732","https://openalex.org/W2043094033","https://openalex.org/W2063711261","https://openalex.org/W2073117529","https://openalex.org/W2075524109","https://openalex.org/W2077544954","https://openalex.org/W2079998407","https://openalex.org/W2096673585","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2108179244","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2111805884","https://openalex.org/W2117228208","https://openalex.org/W2145479420","https://openalex.org/W2156302461","https://openalex.org/W2165109867","https://openalex.org/W2167580870","https://openalex.org/W2261434857","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2305736182","https://openalex.org/W2335835994","https://openalex.org/W2514890375","https://openalex.org/W2541775279","https://openalex.org/W2617636565","https://openalex.org/W2618431016","https://openalex.org/W2895713296","https://openalex.org/W2903578050","https://openalex.org/W2937567899","https://openalex.org/W2966050092","https://openalex.org/W2975512514","https://openalex.org/W2995428710","https://openalex.org/W3004459295","https://openalex.org/W3023802522","https://openalex.org/W3083871753","https://openalex.org/W3088956740","https://openalex.org/W3134827045","https://openalex.org/W3215393340","https://openalex.org/W4206448558","https://openalex.org/W4232275715","https://openalex.org/W4240087495","https://openalex.org/W6676058556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789681586","https://openalex.org/W2794361564","https://openalex.org/W4243392960","https://openalex.org/W3156820950","https://openalex.org/W4232791346","https://openalex.org/W2971069100","https://openalex.org/W1588330912","https://openalex.org/W2504553392","https://openalex.org/W4318604471","https://openalex.org/W2350876336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"is":[2,26,50,79,112,156],"dedicated":[3],"to":[4,51,87,158,163,168,173,190,196],"the":[5,9,14,22,31,43,53,60,89,100,119,135,160,169,174,178,182],"economic":[6],"scheduling":[7],"of":[8,21,34,46,59,91,122,177],"required":[10,23,44,123],"electric":[11,24],"stations":[12,25,61,94,124],"in":[13,99,103,125],"upcoming":[15],"10-year":[16],"long-term":[17,97],"plan.":[18],"The":[19,48,76,108,151],"calculation":[20],"carried":[27],"out":[28],"by":[29,117],"estimating":[30],"yearly":[32,92],"consumption":[33],"electricity":[35,101],"over":[36,95],"a":[37,64,82,96,139],"long-time":[38],"plan":[39,98],"and":[40,56,72,200],"then":[41],"determining":[42],"number":[45,90,121],"stations.":[47],"aim":[49],"minimize":[52],"total":[54],"establishing":[55],"operating":[57],"costs":[58],"based":[62,113],"on":[63,115],"mathematical":[65,137],"programming":[66],"model":[67,78],"with":[68,166,185,194],"nonlinear":[69],"objective":[70,170],"function":[71],"integer":[73],"decision":[74],"variables.":[75],"introduced":[77,136],"applied":[80,157],"for":[81,130],"real":[83,179],"practical":[84],"case":[85,180,193],"study":[86],"conclude":[88],"constructed":[93],"sector":[102],"Jeddah":[104],"City,":[105],"Saudi":[106],"Arabia.":[107],"current":[109],"planning":[110],"method":[111],"only":[114],"intuition":[116],"constructing":[118],"same":[120],"each":[126],"year":[127],"without":[128],"searching":[129],"better":[131],"solutions.":[132],"To":[133],"solve":[134,191],"model,":[138],"novel":[140],"recent":[141],"gaining":[142],"sharing":[143],"knowledge-based":[144],"algorithm,":[145],"named":[146],"GSK,":[147],"has":[148],"been":[149],"used.":[150],"Augmented":[152],"Lagrangian":[153],"Method":[154],"(ALM)":[155],"transform":[159],"constrained":[161],"formulation":[162],"become":[164],"unconstrained":[165],"penalization":[167],"function.":[171],"According":[172],"obtained":[175],"results":[176],"study,":[181],"proposed":[183],"GSK":[184],"ALM":[186],"approved":[187],"an":[188],"ability":[189],"this":[192],"respect":[195],"convergence,":[197],"efficiency,":[198],"quality,":[199],"robustness.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
