{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086705975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6492457","title":"Method for Patching Three-Dimensional Surface Coverage Loopholes of Hybrid Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Method for Patching Three-Dimensional Surface Coverage Loopholes of Hybrid Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086705975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6492457","mag":"3086705975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6492457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6492457","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2020/6492457.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2020/6492457.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083197125","display_name":"Zhanjun Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-0988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhanjun Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Gansu Province Internet of Things Engineering Research Center, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-0988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Province Internet of Things Engineering Research Center, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084800498","display_name":"Hongwen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-642X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-642X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048800992","display_name":"Xiaochao Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-0044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochao Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Gansu Province Internet of Things Engineering Research Center, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-0044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Province Internet of Things Engineering Research Center, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025316263","display_name":"Nanjiang Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanjiang Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-3989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083197125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.4637,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67196656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.602898895740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.5921065807342529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5352146625518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4783484637737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless","display_name":"Mobile wireless","score":0.47628846764564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4588925838470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4483189582824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4474772810935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42198535799980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4130297005176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34686705470085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26430752873420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15522775053977966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.602898895740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5921065807342529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5352146625518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4783484637737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983592243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile wireless","level":3,"score":0.47628846764564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4588925838470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4483189582824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4474772810935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42198535799980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4130297005176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34686705470085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26430752873420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15522775053977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6492457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6492457","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2020/6492457.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c6adbe955b0469a8996d44055537e3c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c6adbe955b0469a8996d44055537e3c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6492457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6492457","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2020/6492457.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1630250305","display_name":"\u590d\u6742\u5c71\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f02\u6784\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8986\u76d6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61762079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2128070264","display_name":"\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e09\u7ef4\u79fb\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u6d4b\u62d3\u6251\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61662070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086705975.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086705975.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W999812600","https://openalex.org/W1453503108","https://openalex.org/W1800052238","https://openalex.org/W1968850772","https://openalex.org/W2029138755","https://openalex.org/W2043356614","https://openalex.org/W2057784737","https://openalex.org/W2067275213","https://openalex.org/W2073774221","https://openalex.org/W2088863134","https://openalex.org/W2103981365","https://openalex.org/W2124360401","https://openalex.org/W2153346325","https://openalex.org/W2344896637","https://openalex.org/W2742340762","https://openalex.org/W2748886520","https://openalex.org/W2776029270","https://openalex.org/W2791175669","https://openalex.org/W2800090259","https://openalex.org/W2847344707","https://openalex.org/W2911036432","https://openalex.org/W2946276884","https://openalex.org/W2947375827","https://openalex.org/W2948336298","https://openalex.org/W2969831384","https://openalex.org/W2971190244","https://openalex.org/W2977559584","https://openalex.org/W2999867301","https://openalex.org/W3003027058","https://openalex.org/W3036790738","https://openalex.org/W3046695270","https://openalex.org/W3046819816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2079312091","https://openalex.org/W2187388388","https://openalex.org/W2123365088","https://openalex.org/W3150260772","https://openalex.org/W2089423569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Target":[0],"sensing":[1],"and":[2,22,36,58,92,106,128,182,188,200],"information":[3,20],"monitoring":[4,62,77],"using":[5],"wireless":[6],"sensor":[7,39],"networks":[8],"have":[9],"become":[10],"an":[11],"important":[12],"research":[13],"field.":[14],"Based":[15],"on":[16],"two-dimensional":[17],"plane":[18],"research,":[19],"monitoring,":[21],"transmission":[23],"for":[24],"three-dimensional":[25,66,87],"curved":[26],"target":[27,76],"events,":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,100,119,123,138,143,169],"the":[31,49,63,75,80,86,93,101,108,113,120,125,131,133,140,145,177,197,204],"uneven":[32],"deployment":[33],"of":[34,45,56,65,103,130,163,203],"nodes":[35,71,82,111,142,168],"failures":[37],"in":[38,48,61],"networks,":[40],"there":[41],"are":[42,83,96,116],"a":[43,54,159],"lot":[44],"coverage":[46,64,94,114,146,174,180,202],"loopholes":[47,60,95,115],"network.":[50,206],"In":[51,74],"this":[52,156],"paper,":[53],"method":[55,102],"detecting":[57],"repairing":[59],"surface":[67,88],"targets":[68],"with":[69,153],"hybrid":[70,81],"is":[72,90,136],"proposed.":[73],"area":[78],"where":[79],"randomly":[84],"deployed,":[85],"cube":[89],"meshed,":[91],"gradually":[97],"detected":[98],"according":[99],"computational":[104],"geometry,":[105],"then,":[107],"redundant":[109],"mobile":[110,141,164,185],"around":[112],"selected.":[117],"According":[118],"calculated":[121],"distance":[122,129],"cover":[124],"moving":[126],"direction":[127],"loophole,":[132],"virtual":[134],"force":[135],"used":[137],"adjust":[139],"repair":[144],"loopholes.":[147],"Simulation":[148],"results":[149],"show":[150],"that":[151],"compared":[152],"other":[154],"algorithms,":[155],"algorithm":[157],"has":[158,183],"higher":[160],"utilization":[161],"rate":[162],"nodes,":[165],"uses":[166],"fewer":[167],"complete":[170],"coverage,":[171],"reduces":[172],"network":[173,179,190],"costs,":[175],"meets":[176],"overall":[178],"requirements,":[181],"lower":[184],"energy":[186],"consumption":[187],"longer":[189],"life.":[191],"The":[192],"actual":[193],"scene":[194],"further":[195],"verifies":[196],"good":[198],"connectivity":[199],"high":[201],"whole":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}