{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3028477886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6152017","title":"Monetary Incentives in Italian Public Administration: A Stimulus for Employees? An Agent-Based Approach","display_name":"Monetary Incentives in Italian Public Administration: A Stimulus for Employees? An Agent-Based Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3028477886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6152017","mag":"3028477886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6152017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6152017","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/6152017.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/6152017.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029398557","display_name":"Linda Ponta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-6207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802304065","display_name":"University Carlo Cattaneo","ror":"https://ror.org/045x2ah69","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802304065"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Ponta","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIUC-Cattaneo University, Corso G. Matteotti 23, I-21053 Castellanza, VA, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIUC-Cattaneo University, Corso G. Matteotti 23, I-21053 Castellanza, VA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802304065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006853735","display_name":"Gian Carlo Cainarca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-0247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gian Carlo Cainarca","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIME-DOGE, University of Genoa, Via Opera Pia 15, I-16145 Genova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIME-DOGE, University of Genoa, Via Opera Pia 15, I-16145 Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064918714","display_name":"Silvano Cincotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-0185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silvano Cincotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIME-DOGE, University of Genoa, Via Opera Pia 15, I-16145 Genova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIME-DOGE, University of Genoa, Via Opera Pia 15, I-16145 Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064918714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.7428,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74899782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.8815828561782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.4742806553840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.43716496229171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.42766934633255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35520198941230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-economics","display_name":"Monetary economics","score":0.3458104133605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3427812159061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.32988086342811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.18657177686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17393553256988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.06938275694847107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.8815828561782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4742806553840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43716496229171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42766934633255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35520198941230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3458104133605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3427812159061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32988086342811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.18657177686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17393553256988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.06938275694847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6152017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6152017","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/6152017.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:6152017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2020/6152017.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arl.liuc.it:2468/6898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arl.liuc.it/dspace/handle/2468/6898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articolo in rivista internazionale referenziata"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f614703ba4a450e842b42c64104a5f9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f614703ba4a450e842b42c64104a5f9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1013367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1013367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:49318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/49318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6152017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6152017","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/6152017.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3028477886.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3028477886.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W841239597","https://openalex.org/W1483212643","https://openalex.org/W1508502335","https://openalex.org/W1584416617","https://openalex.org/W1964382516","https://openalex.org/W1971870746","https://openalex.org/W1971937094","https://openalex.org/W1978706036","https://openalex.org/W1978964808","https://openalex.org/W1979862606","https://openalex.org/W1980406593","https://openalex.org/W1991843589","https://openalex.org/W1991997843","https://openalex.org/W1996475526","https://openalex.org/W1997285625","https://openalex.org/W1997949323","https://openalex.org/W1998992672","https://openalex.org/W2008398520","https://openalex.org/W2014114421","https://openalex.org/W2017366681","https://openalex.org/W2021272360","https://openalex.org/W2028815266","https://openalex.org/W2030155214","https://openalex.org/W2036201743","https://openalex.org/W2044296607","https://openalex.org/W2057428103","https://openalex.org/W2057854527","https://openalex.org/W2070671957","https://openalex.org/W2072368741","https://openalex.org/W2076728815","https://openalex.org/W2077068981","https://openalex.org/W2087194317","https://openalex.org/W2118549521","https://openalex.org/W2125845023","https://openalex.org/W2125923622","https://openalex.org/W2131919747","https://openalex.org/W2133131640","https://openalex.org/W2136173126","https://openalex.org/W2146217778","https://openalex.org/W2150674548","https://openalex.org/W2152285987","https://openalex.org/W2153310220","https://openalex.org/W2167146641","https://openalex.org/W2169699459","https://openalex.org/W2171043796","https://openalex.org/W2261717057","https://openalex.org/W2324563422","https://openalex.org/W2328234520","https://openalex.org/W2517843011","https://openalex.org/W2521276185","https://openalex.org/W2578155311","https://openalex.org/W2605797747","https://openalex.org/W2769728710","https://openalex.org/W2788855309","https://openalex.org/W2790053918","https://openalex.org/W2974054793","https://openalex.org/W3005343520","https://openalex.org/W3121251326","https://openalex.org/W3121754299","https://openalex.org/W3124098532","https://openalex.org/W4234562274","https://openalex.org/W4239657870","https://openalex.org/W4239674389","https://openalex.org/W4244872533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367468089","https://openalex.org/W2358591856","https://openalex.org/W2098133976","https://openalex.org/W2347416728","https://openalex.org/W2468219149","https://openalex.org/W2974100988","https://openalex.org/W2215702767","https://openalex.org/W4388137405","https://openalex.org/W4317371977","https://openalex.org/W2567150521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,76,89],"paper,":[1],"focusing":[2],"on":[3,49,65,108],"the":[4,11,20,23,30,33,39,43,50,66,70,92,100,109,113],"context":[5],"of":[6,13,85,91,99],"Public":[7],"Administration":[8],"(PA),":[9],"addresses":[10],"effects":[12],"monetary":[14,24,34,101],"incentives":[15,25,35],"in":[16,69,112],"employees\u2019":[17,44,67,77,110],"performance.":[18],"In":[19],"Italian":[21],"PA,":[22],"are":[26,36],"distributed":[27,103],"according":[28,41,104],"to":[29,42,105],"D.L.150/09":[31],"(i.e.,":[32],"divided":[37],"among":[38],"employees":[40],"performance)":[45],"which":[46],"is":[47],"based":[48],"rank":[51],"order":[52],"tournament.":[53],"paper":[55],"investigates":[56],"if":[57],"this":[58],"mechanism":[59],"has":[60,79],"positive":[61,97],"and":[62,73,87,116],"sustainable":[63],"impacts":[64],"performance":[68,78,111],"short,":[71,114],"middle,":[72,115],"long":[74,117],"term.":[75,118],"been":[80],"modeled":[81],"as":[82],"a":[83,96],"function":[84],"ability":[86],"motivation.":[88],"results":[90],"computational":[93],"experiments":[94],"show":[95],"impact":[98],"incentives,":[102],"merit":[106],"criteria,":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}