{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979932957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6131708","title":"Mathematical Modelling and Analysis of Transmission Dynamics of Lassa Fever","display_name":"Mathematical Modelling and Analysis of Transmission Dynamics of Lassa Fever","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979932957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6131708","mag":"2979932957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6131708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6131708","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2020/6131708.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2020/6131708.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015110284","display_name":"Emmanuel A. Bakare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-421X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43427933","display_name":"Federal University Oye Ekiti","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5h6807","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. A. Bakare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria","Laboratory of Modelling in Infectious Diseases and Applied Sciences (LOMIDAS), Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-421X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Modelling in Infectious Diseases and Applied Sciences (LOMIDAS), Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014918118","display_name":"Elisha B. Are","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-7607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43427933","display_name":"Federal University Oye Ekiti","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5h6807","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. B. Are","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria","Laboratory of Modelling in Infectious Diseases and Applied Sciences (LOMIDAS), Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-7607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Modelling in Infectious Diseases and Applied Sciences (LOMIDAS), Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104272043","display_name":"O. E. Abolarin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-2840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43427933","display_name":"Federal University Oye Ekiti","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5h6807","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. E. Abolarin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052172570","display_name":"Samuel A. Osanyinlusi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-5670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43427933","display_name":"Federal University Oye Ekiti","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5h6807","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Osanyinlusi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","Laboratory of Modelling in Infectious Diseases and Applied Sciences (LOMIDAS), Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Modelling in Infectious Diseases and Applied Sciences (LOMIDAS), Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066218890","display_name":"Ngwu Benitho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43427933","display_name":"Federal University Oye Ekiti","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5h6807","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benitho Ngwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084380225","display_name":"Ubaka Obiaderi N","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43427933","display_name":"Federal University Oye Ekiti","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5h6807","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Obiaderi N. Ubaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Modelling in Infectious Diseases and Applied Sciences (LOMIDAS), Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Modelling in Infectious Diseases and Applied Sciences (LOMIDAS), Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43427933"],"apc_list":{"value":1130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1130},"apc_paid":{"value":1130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1130},"fwci":0.073,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47499156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lassa-fever","display_name":"Lassa fever","score":0.9044572114944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5970582962036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-modelling-of-infectious-disease","display_name":"Mathematical modelling of infectious disease","score":0.49074944853782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.4714665710926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-transmission","display_name":"Disease transmission","score":0.4295184016227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lassa-virus","display_name":"Lassa virus","score":0.42100241780281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.36906567215919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34818896651268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.34361034631729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3321263790130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.31923019886016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25448906421661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.2198432981967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.13421407341957092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706845","display_name":"Lassa fever","level":3,"score":0.9044572114944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5970582962036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101531171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990044","display_name":"Mathematical modelling of infectious disease","level":4,"score":0.49074944853782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.4714665710926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992243407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525512","display_name":"Disease transmission","level":2,"score":0.4295184016227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24719561","display_name":"Lassa virus","level":3,"score":0.42100241780281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.36906567215919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34818896651268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.34361034631729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3321263790130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.31923019886016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25448906421661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.2198432981967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.13421407341957092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6131708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6131708","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2020/6131708.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2979932957","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.05846.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.jam/1589421633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jam/1589421633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnljam:6131708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/JAM/2020/6131708.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:818630748cb2443ab115358925d60cda","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/818630748cb2443ab115358925d60cda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6131708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6131708","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jam/2020/6131708.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190082376","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1110-757X","issn":["1110-757X","1687-0042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309385","display_name":"Texas Emerging Technology Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyzvz79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325463","display_name":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979932957.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979932957.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202342742","https://openalex.org/W860134949","https://openalex.org/W1981249183","https://openalex.org/W1991282719","https://openalex.org/W2011395102","https://openalex.org/W2023888366","https://openalex.org/W2051763631","https://openalex.org/W2053293344","https://openalex.org/W2069758438","https://openalex.org/W2092905078","https://openalex.org/W2102798763","https://openalex.org/W2153879892","https://openalex.org/W2166022262","https://openalex.org/W2266271214","https://openalex.org/W2555593860","https://openalex.org/W2944106977","https://openalex.org/W2996242100","https://openalex.org/W4240482344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012506671","https://openalex.org/W3082665269","https://openalex.org/W3021807206","https://openalex.org/W3189780998","https://openalex.org/W3145168972","https://openalex.org/W3180621997","https://openalex.org/W2071006805","https://openalex.org/W3108107320","https://openalex.org/W860134949","https://openalex.org/W3119215462","https://openalex.org/W3008440919","https://openalex.org/W2731324414","https://openalex.org/W2988143725","https://openalex.org/W2906724982","https://openalex.org/W2003105925","https://openalex.org/W2861414827","https://openalex.org/W3212125549","https://openalex.org/W2751841207","https://openalex.org/W2462294248","https://openalex.org/W2794666278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sub-Saharan":[0],"Africa":[1],"harbours":[2],"the":[3,6,48,52,74,83,94,105,127,137,155,166,169,173,176,197,202,206,214,222,229,244,251,254,261,271,286,296,303,307,317,320,365,368,371],"majority":[4],"of":[5,8,54,76,85,97,117,129,139,172,175,208,216,243,253,306,319,352,357,367],"burden":[7],"Lassa":[9,38,77,130,245,277,328,389],"fever.":[10,390],"Clinical":[11],"diseases,":[12],"as":[13,15,193],"well":[14,162],"high":[16],"seroprevalence,":[17],"have":[18,68],"been":[19,69,90],"documented":[20],"in":[21,136,146,213,257,269,387],"Nigeria,":[22],"Sierra":[23],"Leone,":[24],"Liberia,":[25],"Guinea,":[26],"Ivory":[27],"Coast,":[28],"Ghana,":[29],"Senegal,":[30],"Upper":[31],"Volta,":[32],"Gambia,":[33],"and":[34,101,133,160,218,226,231,299,341,355,380],"Mali.":[35],"Deaths":[36],"from":[37,168],"fever":[39,78,131,246,278,329],"occur":[40],"all":[41],"year":[42],"round":[43],"but":[44,81],"naturally":[45],"peak":[46],"during":[47],"dry":[49],"season.":[50],"Annually,":[51],"number":[53,182,207],"people":[55],"infected":[56,209,353],"is":[57,123,157,184,191,227],"estimated":[58],"at":[59],"100,000":[60],"to":[61,82,92,148,259,280,294,326,338,362],"300,000,":[62],"with":[63,332],"approximately":[64],"5,000":[65],"deaths.":[66],"There":[67],"some":[70,241],"work":[71],"done":[72],"on":[73,104,276,285],"dynamics":[75,128],"disease":[79,198,223,247,279],"transmission,":[80],"best":[84],"our":[86],"knowledge,":[87],"none":[88],"has":[89],"able":[91],"capture":[93,149],"seasonal":[95,114,134],"variation":[96,135],"Mastomys":[98,140],"rodent":[99],"population":[100,203],"its":[102,188],"impact":[103],"transmission":[106,132],"dynamics.":[107],"In":[108],"this":[109],"work,":[110],"a":[111,118,282,375],"periodically":[112],"forced":[113],"nonautonomous":[115],"system":[116],"nonlinear":[119],"ordinary":[120],"differential":[121],"equation":[122],"developed":[124],"that":[125,154,187,205,235,265,302,310],"captures":[126],"birth":[138],"rodents":[141,358],"where":[142],"time":[143],"was":[144,152,233,323],"measured":[145],"days":[147],"seasonality.":[150],"It":[151,322],"shown":[153],"model":[156,308],"epidemiologically":[158],"meaningful":[159],"mathematically":[161],"posed":[163],"by":[164],"using":[165,250],"results":[167,373],"qualitative":[170],"properties":[171],"solution":[174],"model.":[177],"A":[178],"time-dependent":[179],"basic":[180],"reproduction":[181],"RLt":[183],"obtained":[185,372],"such":[186],"yearly":[189],"average":[190],"written":[192],"R\u02dcL<1":[194],",":[195,220],"when":[196,221],"does":[199],"not":[200],"invade":[201],"(means":[204],"humans":[210],"always":[211],"decreases":[212],"seasons":[215],"transmission),":[217],"R\u02dcL>1":[219],"remains":[224],"constantly":[225],"invading":[228],"population,":[230],"it":[232],"detected":[234],"R\u02dcL\u2260RL":[236],".":[237],"We":[238],"also":[239,363],"performed":[240],"evaluation":[242],"intervention":[248,263,287,313],"strategies":[249,264,314,383],"elasticity":[252],"equilibrial":[255],"prevalence":[256],"order":[258],"predict":[260],"optimal":[262],"can":[266],"be":[267,335,360],"useful":[268],"guiding":[270],"local":[272],"national":[273],"control":[274],"program":[275],"make":[281],"proper":[283],"decision":[284],"packages.":[288],"Numerical":[289],"simulations":[290,305],"were":[291],"carried":[292],"out":[293],"illustrate":[295],"analytical":[297],"results,":[298],"we":[300],"found":[301],"numerical":[304],"showed":[309],"possible":[311],"combined":[312],"would":[315],"reduce":[316,339,364],"spread":[318],"disease.":[321,369],"established":[324],"that,":[325],"eliminate":[327],"disease,":[330],"treatments":[331],"ribavirin":[333],"must":[334,359],"provided":[336],"early":[337],"mortality":[340],"other":[342],"preventive":[343],"measures":[344],"like":[345],"an":[346],"educational":[347],"campaign,":[348],"community":[349],"hygiene,":[350],"isolation":[351],"humans,":[354],"culling/destruction":[356],"applied":[361],"morbidity":[366],"Finally,":[370],"gave":[374],"primary":[376],"framework":[377],"for":[378,384],"planning":[379],"designing":[381],"cost-effective":[382],"good":[385],"interventions":[386],"eliminating":[388]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}