{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047669164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6029258","title":"TISNet-Enhanced Fully Convolutional Network with Encoder-Decoder Structure for Tongue Image Segmentation in Traditional Chinese Medicine","display_name":"TISNet-Enhanced Fully Convolutional Network with Encoder-Decoder Structure for Tongue Image Segmentation in Traditional Chinese Medicine","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047669164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6029258","mag":"3047669164","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32831901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6029258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6029258","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2020/6029258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2020/6029258.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018121650","display_name":"Xiaodong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-4653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167383011","display_name":"Henan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d80kz58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715414","display_name":"Hui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8012-4684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448036","display_name":"Zhuo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-2669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373866","display_name":"Xiaoguang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-6263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoguang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032383728","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-0738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100448036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":3.7133,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92744919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7609971761703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7432320713996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue","display_name":"Tongue","score":0.6483928561210632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6297663450241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5885545611381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5607492923736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5529569983482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5112173557281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5056207180023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hausdorff-distance","display_name":"Hausdorff distance","score":0.46488118171691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4576590955257416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4474058151245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4363410472869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.26540422439575195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7609971761703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7432320713996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.6483928561210632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6297663450241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5885545611381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5607492923736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5529569983482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5112173557281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5056207180023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141898687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501997","display_name":"Hausdorff distance","level":2,"score":0.46488118171691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4576590955257416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4474058151245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4363410472869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26540422439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008516","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Chinese Traditional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008516","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Chinese Traditional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008516","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Chinese Traditional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008516","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Chinese Traditional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008516","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Chinese Traditional","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008516","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Chinese Traditional","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008516","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Chinese Traditional","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008516","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Chinese Traditional","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014059","descriptor_name":"Tongue","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014059","descriptor_name":"Tongue","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014059","descriptor_name":"Tongue","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014059","descriptor_name":"Tongue","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014060","descriptor_name":"Tongue Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014060","descriptor_name":"Tongue Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014060","descriptor_name":"Tongue Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014060","descriptor_name":"Tongue Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6029258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6029258","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2020/6029258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32831901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32831901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and mathematical methods in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa4536358ebe4ca3a3a3cd71687f4645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa4536358ebe4ca3a3a3cd71687f4645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7428885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7428885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Math Methods Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/6029258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6029258","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2020/6029258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7593949299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3047669164.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3047669164.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W931943127","https://openalex.org/W1910657905","https://openalex.org/W1974302485","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2090250251","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2120859393","https://openalex.org/W2122261882","https://openalex.org/W2126494533","https://openalex.org/W2149099097","https://openalex.org/W2152830658","https://openalex.org/W2154879265","https://openalex.org/W2265652723","https://openalex.org/W2291793935","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2738079619","https://openalex.org/W2746404382","https://openalex.org/W2789805683","https://openalex.org/W2963604034","https://openalex.org/W2963753570","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964309882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136794468","https://openalex.org/W2367950022","https://openalex.org/W2365707941","https://openalex.org/W2366141844","https://openalex.org/W2383946220","https://openalex.org/W2358428239","https://openalex.org/W3011636953","https://openalex.org/W2351206852","https://openalex.org/W3212410916","https://openalex.org/W2386829692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extracting":[0],"the":[1,18,22,30,34,39,61,64,67,89,105,113,134,138,145,153,158,192,197,216,224,235],"tongue":[2,8,15,23,46,139,150,230,240],"body":[3],"accurately":[4],"from":[5,152],"a":[6,11,82,120],"digital":[7],"image":[9,47,231],"is":[10],"challenge":[12],"for":[13,127],"automated":[14,45,239],"diagnoses,":[16],"as":[17,73,119],"blurred":[19],"edge":[20],"of":[21,26,38,63,101,104,137,144,148,238],"body,":[24],"interference":[25],"pathological":[27],"details,":[28],"and":[29,36,81,176,185,207,233],"huge":[31],"difference":[32],"in":[33],"size":[35],"shape":[37],"tongue.":[40],"In":[41,60],"this":[42],"study,":[43],"an":[44,74],"segmentation":[48,146,201,232],"method":[49,190,226],"using":[50],"enhanced":[51],"fully":[52],"convolutional":[53],"network":[54,70],"with":[55,109,196],"encoder-decoder":[56],"structure":[57,103],"was":[58,71,86,117],"presented.":[59],"frame":[62],"proposed":[65,189,225],"network,":[66],"deep":[68],"residual":[69],"adopted":[72],"encoder":[75],"to":[76,122,132],"obtain":[77],"dense":[78],"feature":[79,125],"maps,":[80],"Receptive":[83,91],"Field":[84,92],"Block":[85,93],"assembled":[87],"behind":[88],"encoder.":[90],"can":[94,227],"capture":[95],"adequate":[96],"global":[97],"contextual":[98],"prior":[99],"because":[100],"its":[102],"multibranch":[106],"convolution":[107],"layers":[108],"varying":[110],"kernels.":[111],"Moreover,":[112],"Feature":[114],"Pyramid":[115],"Network":[116],"used":[118],"decoder":[121],"fuse":[123],"multiscale":[124],"maps":[126],"gathering":[128],"sufficient":[129],"positional":[130],"information":[131],"recover":[133],"clear":[135],"contour":[136],"body.":[140],"The":[141,188,219],"quantitative":[142],"evaluation":[143],"results":[147,214,221],"300":[149],"images":[151],"SIPL-tongue":[154],"dataset":[155],"showed":[156],"that":[157,223],"average":[159,162,168,172,174,177],"Hausdorff":[160],"Distance,":[161,167],"Symmetric":[163],"Mean":[164],"Absolute":[165],"Surface":[166],"Dice":[169],"Similarity":[170],"Coefficient,":[171],"precision,":[173],"sensitivity,":[175],"specificity":[178],"were":[179,211],"11.2963,":[180],"3.4737,":[181],"97.26%,":[182],"95.66%,":[183],"98.97%,":[184],"98.68%,":[186],"respectively.":[187],"achieved":[191],"best":[193],"performance":[194],"compared":[195],"other":[198],"four":[199],"deep-learning-based":[200],"methods":[202],"(including":[203],"SegNet,":[204],"FCN,":[205],"PSPNet,":[206],"DeepLab":[208],"v3+).":[209],"There":[210],"also":[212],"similar":[213],"on":[215],"HIT-tongue":[217],"dataset.":[218],"experimental":[220],"demonstrated":[222],"achieve":[228],"accurate":[229],"meet":[234],"practical":[236],"requirements":[237],"diagnoses.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}