{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041732967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5836596","title":"DTFA-Net: Dynamic and Texture Features Fusion Attention Network for Face Antispoofing","display_name":"DTFA-Net: Dynamic and Texture Features Fusion Attention Network for Face Antispoofing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041732967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5836596","mag":"3041732967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/5836596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5836596","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/5836596.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/5836596.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101626391","display_name":"Xin Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-9682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449104","display_name":"Hongfei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-2890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongfei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026192279","display_name":"Jingmei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-4720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingmei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Control Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Electronic and Control Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Control Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Control Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032212518","display_name":"Hui Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-8310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081266790","display_name":"Xiangmo Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-5988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangmo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052803414","display_name":"Yilin Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-2139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Australia An De College, Adelaide, Australia","Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Australia An De College, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026192279","https://openalex.org/A5100449104","https://openalex.org/A5101626391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.6086,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66497263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.833279013633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7097090482711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6637027859687805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"Liveness","score":0.6493156552314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6412222981452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.6213896870613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5810052156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-flow","display_name":"Optical flow","score":0.573764443397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.5598085522651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5515029430389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5473908185958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.47067126631736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44764021039009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.41151565313339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2772497534751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.10602933168411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07780945301055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07171511650085449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.833279013633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7097090482711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6637027859687805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.6493156552314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6412222981452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.6213896870613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5810052156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155542232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736111","display_name":"Optical flow","level":3,"score":0.573764443397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.5598085522651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5515029430389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5473908185958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.47067126631736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44764021039009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.41151565313339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2772497534751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.10602933168411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07780945301055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07171511650085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/5836596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5836596","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/5836596.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:27a4e9fea5da446a894dd8604ef215c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/27a4e9fea5da446a894dd8604ef215c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/5836596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5836596","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/5836596.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1405441811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B14043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321525","funder_display_name":"Chang'an University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1439051345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51278058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1495237233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020GY-018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1782025911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1600600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2231367107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019NY-163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2726718865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B16006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2757309106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"213024170015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3565747052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020GY-018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321525","funder_display_name":"Chang'an University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3891809512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51278058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4187685341","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300102249101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4298307691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019NY-163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321525","funder_display_name":"Chang'an University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4427254701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B14043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4478086582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51278058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321525","funder_display_name":"Chang'an University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4705351841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020GY-018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4762133869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1600600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321525","funder_display_name":"Chang'an University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5057955087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51278058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5260450135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300102249101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321525","funder_display_name":"Chang'an University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6234579778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B14043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6341708833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300102329101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321525","funder_display_name":"Chang'an University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6581407165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"213024170015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6788297402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300102249101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7103087171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300102329101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7466081848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B1404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7743118801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300102329101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7848519681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B14043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7923696181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"213024170015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8270140367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1600600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8702631064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019NY-163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8840707434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"213024170015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321525","funder_display_name":"Chang'an University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321525","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041732967.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041732967.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009451935","https://openalex.org/W2035336426","https://openalex.org/W2101390058","https://openalex.org/W2118392996","https://openalex.org/W2554020789","https://openalex.org/W2592105449","https://openalex.org/W2800327877","https://openalex.org/W2883750974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081199208","https://openalex.org/W1565271071","https://openalex.org/W3349016","https://openalex.org/W3160870209","https://openalex.org/W2494011163","https://openalex.org/W2139648957","https://openalex.org/W1481041875","https://openalex.org/W2391970076","https://openalex.org/W2465785224","https://openalex.org/W2536204627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"face":[1,16,20,96,117],"recognition":[2,17],"systems,":[3],"liveness":[4],"detection":[5,50,97,118],"can":[6],"effectively":[7,114],"avoid":[8],"illegal":[9],"fraud":[10],"and":[11,25,37,43,46,56,60,82,126,144],"improve":[12],"the":[13,32,80,95,116,124,133],"safety":[14],"of":[15,73,84,99],"systems.":[18],"Common":[19],"attacks":[21],"include":[22],"photo":[23],"printing":[24],"video":[26],"replay":[27],"attacks.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30,138],"studied":[31],"differences":[33],"between":[34],"photos,":[35],"videos,":[36],"real":[38],"faces":[39],"in":[40,136],"static":[41],"texture":[42],"motion":[44,90],"information":[45,70],"proposed":[47,67,106,135],"a":[48,68],"living":[49],"structure":[51,72],"based":[52],"on":[53,123,142,147],"feature":[54],"fusion":[55,71],"attention":[57,76],"mechanism,":[58],"Dynamic":[59],"Texture":[61],"Fusion":[62],"Attention":[63],"Network":[64],"(DTFA-Net).":[65],"We":[66,120],"dynamic":[69],"an":[74,107],"interchannel":[75],"block":[77],"to":[78,87,131,153],"fuse":[79],"magnitude":[81],"direction":[83],"optical":[85],"flow":[86],"extract":[88],"facial":[89],"features.":[91],"In":[92],"addition,":[93],"for":[94],"failure":[98],"HOG":[100],"algorithm":[101],"under":[102],"complex":[103],"illumination,":[104],"we":[105],"improved":[108,115],"Gamma":[109],"image":[110],"preprocessing":[111],"algorithm,":[112],"which":[113],"ability.":[119],"conducted":[121],"experiments":[122],"CASIA-MFSD":[125],"Replay":[127,148],"Attack":[128,149],"Databases.":[129],"According":[130],"experiments,":[132],"DTFA-Net":[134],"this":[137],"achieved":[139],"6.9%":[140],"EER":[141],"CASIA":[143],"2.2%":[145],"HTER":[146],"that":[150],"was":[151],"comparable":[152],"other":[154],"methods.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}