{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3080457653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5786384","title":"Club Characteristic and the Proximity Effect of Travel Links between Cities in China","display_name":"Club Characteristic and the Proximity Effect of Travel Links between Cities in China","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3080457653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5786384","mag":"3080457653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/5786384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5786384","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/5786384.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/5786384.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015211598","display_name":"Mingxing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-9762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102428370","display_name":"Xinyue Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maogui Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767971","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System","ror":"https://ror.org/03w41by72","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4391767971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maogui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, CAS, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, CAS, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4391767971"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599458","display_name":"Zhang Xiao-ping","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-6891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-6891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100599458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":1.8623,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87866425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.7348431348800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6784988045692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.64525306224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.6043815612792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.46102744340896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.455351859331131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.42081063985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.17649811506271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.174933522939682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.16444382071495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12544313073158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10241886973381042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.7348431348800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6784988045692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.64525306224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6043815612792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.46102744340896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.455351859331131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.42081063985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.17649811506271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.174933522939682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16444382071495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12544313073158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10241886973381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/5786384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5786384","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/5786384.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:5786384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2020/5786384.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7023900d2ca41d9bca989377800ef52","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7023900d2ca41d9bca989377800ef52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2020/5786384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5786384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/5786384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5786384","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/5786384.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1017551736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41771133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1499153500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1998932134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA23100301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2075387602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDBS-LY-DQC005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2787897700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2790938443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41822104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4912275294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA23100301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5087272766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41822104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6747337864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDBS-LY-DQC005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G783312702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41671125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080457653.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080457653.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488377997","https://openalex.org/W2001924715","https://openalex.org/W2022203012","https://openalex.org/W2024123515","https://openalex.org/W2024752791","https://openalex.org/W2035101380","https://openalex.org/W2043130587","https://openalex.org/W2046246518","https://openalex.org/W2056284729","https://openalex.org/W2067794554","https://openalex.org/W2074659156","https://openalex.org/W2075671867","https://openalex.org/W2075779529","https://openalex.org/W2075933965","https://openalex.org/W2090096981","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2115341290","https://openalex.org/W2123583562","https://openalex.org/W2125084340","https://openalex.org/W2126956247","https://openalex.org/W2139135137","https://openalex.org/W2154015845","https://openalex.org/W2154077228","https://openalex.org/W2155353872","https://openalex.org/W2155448232","https://openalex.org/W2162170976","https://openalex.org/W2529244072","https://openalex.org/W2555931592","https://openalex.org/W2617938762","https://openalex.org/W2734490056","https://openalex.org/W2744092751","https://openalex.org/W2750713941","https://openalex.org/W2770092988","https://openalex.org/W2791063771","https://openalex.org/W2803490566","https://openalex.org/W2888249761","https://openalex.org/W2888640445","https://openalex.org/W2895071264","https://openalex.org/W2902863236","https://openalex.org/W2911365896","https://openalex.org/W2921712683","https://openalex.org/W2950301371","https://openalex.org/W2969318049","https://openalex.org/W2982820821","https://openalex.org/W3008287926","https://openalex.org/W3023056148","https://openalex.org/W3037085755","https://openalex.org/W3104152949","https://openalex.org/W3104221309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W4403952488","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2024479787","https://openalex.org/W2612361796","https://openalex.org/W3148037394","https://openalex.org/W1550931451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,16,20,36,40,50,65,72,81,85,100,104,111,115,120,134,141,147,153,171,188,198,201,211,216,233],"increasingly":[2],"close":[3,181],"relations":[4,41,74,86,142],"between":[5,42,87,117,143],"cities":[6,44,88,118,126,132,144,162,177,185,195,206,213,220],"in":[7,160,167],"China,":[8],"it":[9],"is":[10,163,178],"of":[11,19,39,67,75,122,133,149,155,157,175,221,238],"great":[12],"significance":[13],"to":[14,97,108,179,187,193,197,210,215,230],"explore":[15],"regular":[17,37],"characteristics":[18,38,235],"intercity":[21,239],"connection.":[22],"Through":[23],"Tencent\u2019s":[24],"population":[25],"migration":[26],"heat":[27,60],"and":[28,58,62,125,137,152,218,236,241],"Baidu":[29],"map":[30],"big":[31],"data,":[32],"this":[33],"paper":[34],"analyzes":[35],"complex":[43,234],"based":[45],"on":[46,71],"such":[47],"index":[48,61],"as":[49],"rich":[51,94,101],"node":[52],"propensity":[53],"index,":[54,57],"preference":[55],"level":[56,136],"relative":[59],"also":[63,145],"investigates":[64],"influence":[66,156],"geographical":[68,150,158,222],"proximity":[69,159,223],"factors":[70],"external":[73,172],"different":[76],"cities.":[77,169],"The":[78,93,204],"research":[79],"has":[80,119],"following":[82],"results.":[83],"Firstly,":[84],"have":[89,146],"obvious":[90],"club":[91],"characteristics.":[92],"nodes":[95,106],"tend":[96,107],"connect":[98,109],"with":[99,110,131,183,190],"nodes,":[102],"while":[103],"nonrich":[105,112],"nodes.":[113],"Secondly,":[114],"connection":[116,173],"effect":[121,148],"hierarchical":[123],"proximity,":[124,151],"mainly":[127],"establish":[128,180],"spatial":[129],"connections":[130,240],"same":[135,202],"adjacent":[138,186,196,214,225],"level.":[139,226],"Thirdly,":[140],"degree":[154],"low-level":[161,194,205],"greater":[164],"than":[165],"that":[166],"high-level":[168,176,184,212],"Fourthly,":[170],"mode":[174],"contact":[182],"level,":[189],"strong":[191],"attraction":[192],"location":[199,217],"at":[200],"time.":[203],"are":[207],"closely":[208],"related":[209],"other":[219],"or":[224],"This":[227],"study":[228],"helps":[229],"further":[231],"understand":[232],"laws":[237],"urban":[242],"networks.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}