{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086633123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4681767","title":"Performance Analysis of a Wind Turbine Pitch Neurocontroller with Unsupervised Learning","display_name":"Performance Analysis of a Wind Turbine Pitch Neurocontroller with Unsupervised Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086633123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4681767","mag":"3086633123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/4681767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4681767","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/4681767.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/4681767.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078453067","display_name":"J. Enrique Sierra\u2010Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6088-9954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46176106","display_name":"Universidad de Burgos","ror":"https://ror.org/049da5t36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Enrique Sierra-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Burgos, Burgos 09006, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Burgos, Burgos 09006, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087299959","display_name":"Matilde Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-8368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matilde Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Knowledge Institute, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Knowledge Institute, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078453067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":3.1178,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92264142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8185045719146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.6989898085594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6378121376037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6339859962463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6333701610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.6266002655029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5725990533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5500872135162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5406652688980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-basis-function","display_name":"Radial basis function","score":0.5232036113739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4242750108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36199092864990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3128456473350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.26119935512542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2209600806236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1698823869228363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08612093329429626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8185045719146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.6989898085594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6378121376037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6339859962463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6333701610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.6266002655029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5725990533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5500872135162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5406652688980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98856871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1588488","display_name":"Radial basis function","level":3,"score":0.5232036113739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4242750108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36199092864990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3128456473350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.26119935512542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2209600806236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1698823869228363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08612093329429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/4681767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4681767","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/4681767.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:4681767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2020/4681767.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3df41b7ecdda40268f014aa588d967a6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3df41b7ecdda40268f014aa588d967a6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/4681767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4681767","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/4681767.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9200000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1476445021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I2018-094902-B-C21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4816244515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6063137639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7433579341","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-094902-B-C21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181105605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086633123.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086633123.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029852761","https://openalex.org/W2087313979","https://openalex.org/W2735271455","https://openalex.org/W2776307905","https://openalex.org/W2794463856","https://openalex.org/W2883867434","https://openalex.org/W2914042065","https://openalex.org/W2914211392","https://openalex.org/W2938670240","https://openalex.org/W2944169652","https://openalex.org/W2945185168","https://openalex.org/W2949193423","https://openalex.org/W2957454040","https://openalex.org/W2967701684","https://openalex.org/W2972239918","https://openalex.org/W2994959560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002388147","https://openalex.org/W3098928304","https://openalex.org/W2394883510","https://openalex.org/W2150958483","https://openalex.org/W2165013373","https://openalex.org/W2121097709","https://openalex.org/W4380482219","https://openalex.org/W4377969695","https://openalex.org/W4312678308","https://openalex.org/W2088241642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,61],"work,":[2],"a":[3,18,91],"neural":[4,113],"controller":[5,14],"for":[6,95],"wind":[7,74,99],"turbine":[8],"pitch":[9],"control":[10,79,119],"is":[11,15,64],"presented.":[12],"The":[13,28,85],"based":[16],"on":[17,81],"radial":[19],"basis":[20],"function":[21],"(RBF)":[22],"network":[23,30,114],"with":[24,90],"unsupervised":[25],"learning":[26,55,76,109],"algorithm.":[27,56],"RBF":[29,72],"uses":[31],"the":[32,35,39,48,51,54,68,71,82,96,108,112,117,123,127,132],"error":[33,52,135],"between":[34],"output":[36,124],"power":[37,41,125,129],"and":[38,42,78,130],"rated":[40,128],"its":[43],"derivative":[44],"as":[45],"inputs,":[46],"while":[47],"integral":[49],"of":[50,60,70],"feeds":[53],"A":[57],"performance":[58],"analysis":[59],"neurocontrol":[62],"strategy":[63],"carried":[65],"out,":[66],"showing":[67],"influence":[69],"parameters,":[73,77],"speed,":[75],"period,":[80],"system":[83],"response.":[84],"neurocontroller":[86],"has":[87],"been":[88],"compared":[89],"proportional-integral-derivative":[92],"(PID)":[93],"regulator":[94],"same":[97],"small":[98],"turbine,":[100],"obtaining":[101],"better":[102],"results.":[103],"Simulation":[104],"results":[105],"show":[106],"how":[107],"algorithm":[110],"allows":[111],"to":[115,121],"adjust":[116],"proper":[118],"law":[120],"stabilize":[122],"around":[126],"reduce":[131],"mean":[133],"squared":[134],"(MSE)":[136],"over":[137],"time.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}