{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026456179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3291426","title":"Fingerspelling Identification for Chinese Sign Language via AlexNet-Based Transfer Learning and Adam Optimizer","display_name":"Fingerspelling Identification for Chinese Sign Language via AlexNet-Based Transfer Learning and Adam Optimizer","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026456179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3291426","mag":"3026456179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/3291426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3291426","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/2020/3291426.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166774750","display_name":"Scientific Programming","issn_l":"1058-9244","issn":["1058-9244","1875-919X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/2020/3291426.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051052332","display_name":"Xianwei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-6682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093999","display_name":"Jinan Disabled Persons Federation","ror":"https://ror.org/01f2r3t53","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093999"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianwei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Accessibility Key Laboratory, China Disabled Persons' Federation, Nanjing 210038, China","Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing 210038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Accessibility Key Laboratory, China Disabled Persons' Federation, Nanjing 210038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing 210038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748116","display_name":"Bo Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-9596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093999","display_name":"Jinan Disabled Persons Federation","ror":"https://ror.org/01f2r3t53","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093999"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Accessibility Key Laboratory, China Disabled Persons' Federation, Nanjing 210038, China","Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing 210038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Accessibility Key Laboratory, China Disabled Persons' Federation, Nanjing 210038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing 210038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058475882","display_name":"Suresh Chandra Satapathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-4104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67357951","display_name":"KIIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8zt527","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Chandra Satapathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, KIIT Deemed to University, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, KIIT Deemed to University, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007987858","display_name":"Shuihua Wang\u200e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-2791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shui-Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK","School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, China","School of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-2791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434437","display_name":"Yudong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-1493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN","GB","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Dong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","School of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-1493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007987858","https://openalex.org/A5100434437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889","https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I185163786","https://openalex.org/I4210166499","https://openalex.org/I5343935"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":6.4693,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96724989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.7399980425834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7386482357978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5839329361915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5275934338569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5272031426429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.5146044492721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-gradient-descent","display_name":"Stochastic gradient descent","score":0.47395849227905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.42677462100982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.42547351121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3815784454345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3783790171146393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36099180579185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13437804579734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10446572303771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.0991038978099823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.7399980425834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7386482357978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5839329361915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5275934338569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5272031426429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.5146044492721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206688291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617819","display_name":"Stochastic gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.47395849227905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42677462100982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.42547351121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3815784454345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3783790171146393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36099180579185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13437804579734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10446572303771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0991038978099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/3291426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3291426","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/2020/3291426.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166774750","display_name":"Scientific Programming","issn_l":"1058-9244","issn":["1058-9244","1875-919X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb8772229dde411fae1604d671f8509e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb8772229dde411fae1604d671f8509e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/3291426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3291426","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/2020/3291426.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166774750","display_name":"Scientific Programming","issn_l":"1058-9244","issn":["1058-9244","1875-919X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1130579900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180727","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1174627351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"182102310629","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314494","funder_display_name":"Hope Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1425495054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"kx201901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G147960964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180727","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2857002717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RM60G0680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314494","funder_display_name":"Hope Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3331004414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3398780802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP202G0230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G343024977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"182102310629","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3873548404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"182102310629","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4028351360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP202G0230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314494","funder_display_name":"Hope Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4062871728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4306043345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"kx201901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314494","funder_display_name":"Hope Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4606486671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4667364408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"182102310629","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4821372745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_PC_17171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4841662615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19KJA310002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5156659600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RM60G0680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5421408467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180727","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5499304554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_PC_17171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5787230441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RM60G0680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5806274508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19KJA310002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5850195996","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180727","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5914120830","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180727","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G59256731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP202G0230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5986310291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"kx201901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6117886397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP202G0230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6414426464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"kx201901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6546467735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"kx201901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6555084970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP202G0230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6604419239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"kx201901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6740745532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_PC_17171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G675284816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RM60G0680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7038273450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19KJA310002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7389617123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"182102310629","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7497509230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP202G0230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7849265695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8023091082","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19KJA310002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8057843352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"182102310629","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8170149674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RM60G0680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8316550317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_PC_17171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8583812621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_PC_17171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314494","funder_display_name":"Hope Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8591644361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RM60G0680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G905633429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19KJA310002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G924627322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_PC_17171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G968717280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314494","display_name":"Hope Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05wf1w785"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","display_name":"British Heart Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02wdwnk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026456179.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026456179.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048399411","https://openalex.org/W2060117429","https://openalex.org/W2068707705","https://openalex.org/W2123137979","https://openalex.org/W2154790436","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2202561248","https://openalex.org/W2295038166","https://openalex.org/W2594392364","https://openalex.org/W2613247047","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2891726870","https://openalex.org/W2899547849","https://openalex.org/W2906785117","https://openalex.org/W2922015385","https://openalex.org/W2943758699","https://openalex.org/W2970100638","https://openalex.org/W2970281653","https://openalex.org/W2972270478","https://openalex.org/W2972558822","https://openalex.org/W2981664222","https://openalex.org/W2994871227","https://openalex.org/W4255747530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110143569","https://openalex.org/W3122938442","https://openalex.org/W3201126466","https://openalex.org/W4379621602","https://openalex.org/W4385609682","https://openalex.org/W4294690766","https://openalex.org/W2159815235","https://openalex.org/W3204710839","https://openalex.org/W2025206082","https://openalex.org/W1989687946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1],"important":[2],"component":[3],"of":[4,11,20,47,74,93,98],"universal":[5],"sign":[6,13,17,127],"language":[7,14,18,128],"and":[8,39,65,72,95,114,130],"the":[9,52,90,108,133],"basis":[10],"other":[12,139],"learning,":[15],"finger":[16,126],"is":[19,136],"great":[21],"significance.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"proposed":[25,134],"a":[26],"novel":[27],"fingerspelling":[28],"identification":[29],"method":[30,122,135],"for":[31],"Chinese":[32,125],"Sign":[33],"Language":[34],"via":[35],"AlexNet-based":[36],"transfer":[37,48],"learning":[38],"Adam":[40,54,112],"optimizer,":[41],"which":[42,118],"tested":[43],"four":[44],"different":[45],"configurations":[46],"learning.":[49],"Besides,":[50],"in":[51],"experiment,":[53],"algorithm":[55,113],"was":[56,83],"compared":[57],"with":[58,62,111],"stochastic":[59],"gradient":[60],"descent":[61],"momentum":[63],"(SGDM)":[64],"root":[66],"mean":[67],"square":[68],"propagation":[69],"(RMSProp)":[70],"algorithms,":[71],"comparison":[73],"using":[75,81,115],"data":[76],"augmentation":[77],"(DA)":[78],"against":[79],"not":[80],"DA":[82],"executed":[84],"to":[85,138],"pursue":[86],"higher":[87],"performance.":[88],"Finally,":[89],"best":[91],"accuracy":[92,97],"91.48%":[94],"average":[96],"89.48":[99],"\u00b1":[100],"1.16%":[101],"were":[102],"yielded":[103],"by":[104],"configuration":[105],"M1":[106],"(replacing":[107],"last":[109],"FCL8)":[110],"181x":[116],"DA,":[117],"indicates":[119],"that":[120],"our":[121],"can":[123],"identify":[124],"effectively":[129],"stably.":[131],"Meanwhile,":[132],"superior":[137],"five":[140],"state-of-the-art":[141],"approaches.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}