{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009275283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3154908","title":"Energy Balance Approach to Study the Role of Perspiration in Heat Distribution of Human Skin","display_name":"Energy Balance Approach to Study the Role of Perspiration in Heat Distribution of Human Skin","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009275283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3154908","mag":"3009275283","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32211053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/3154908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3154908","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2020/3154908.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2020/3154908.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017759365","display_name":"Mir Aijaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-1934"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aijaz Mir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government Degree College Kilam, Higher Education, Jammu and Kashmir, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government Degree College Kilam, Higher Education, Jammu and Kashmir, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038360872","display_name":"Ibrahim M. Almanjahie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-3210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim M. Almanjahie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","Statistical Research and Studies Support Unit, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Research and Studies Support Unit, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027980310","display_name":"Javid Gani Dar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-2244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4264650","display_name":"Islamic University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdtt649","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4264650"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javid Gani Dar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, Islamic University of Science and Technology, Jammu and Kashmir, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Islamic University of Science and Technology, Jammu and Kashmir, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4264650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027980310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4264650"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.4816,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62878325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspiration","display_name":"Perspiration","score":0.8726171255111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"Energy balance","score":0.6121355295181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.5954164862632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conduction","display_name":"Thermal conduction","score":0.5766695737838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.5616400837898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-skin","display_name":"Human skin","score":0.5354787111282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-equation","display_name":"Heat equation","score":0.43125200271606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3586820662021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.31834501028060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3022496700286865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779528915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503092","display_name":"Perspiration","level":2,"score":0.8726171255111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.6121355295181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5954164862632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172100665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7465774","display_name":"Thermal conduction","level":2,"score":0.5766695737838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5616400837898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777459323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259911","display_name":"Human skin","level":2,"score":0.5354787111282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202787564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510488","display_name":"Heat equation","level":2,"score":0.43125200271606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3586820662021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.31834501028060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3022496700286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012879","descriptor_name":"Skin Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012879","descriptor_name":"Skin Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012879","descriptor_name":"Skin Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012881","descriptor_name":"Skin Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012881","descriptor_name":"Skin Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012881","descriptor_name":"Skin Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013546","descriptor_name":"Sweating","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013546","descriptor_name":"Sweating","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013546","descriptor_name":"Sweating","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013814","descriptor_name":"Thermal Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013814","descriptor_name":"Thermal Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013814","descriptor_name":"Thermal Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/3154908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3154908","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2020/3154908.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32211053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32211053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and mathematical methods in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea8aa16cec6d441484d73b2ed3fe76c7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea8aa16cec6d441484d73b2ed3fe76c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2020/3154908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3154908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7085351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7085351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Math Methods Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/3154908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3154908","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2020/3154908.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1380584810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R.G.P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6778919144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R.G.P.1/102/40","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009275283.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009275283.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1948181060","https://openalex.org/W1984053375","https://openalex.org/W2009153904","https://openalex.org/W2013960827","https://openalex.org/W2015515938","https://openalex.org/W2026021919","https://openalex.org/W2026428933","https://openalex.org/W2035075244","https://openalex.org/W2046476723","https://openalex.org/W2104909554","https://openalex.org/W2106936519","https://openalex.org/W2146553545","https://openalex.org/W2185986595","https://openalex.org/W2327490196","https://openalex.org/W2580691705","https://openalex.org/W4239526824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353124582","https://openalex.org/W4312379396","https://openalex.org/W2032521508","https://openalex.org/W2352135387","https://openalex.org/W2331317693","https://openalex.org/W53859782","https://openalex.org/W1967381426","https://openalex.org/W2033591358","https://openalex.org/W2033626558","https://openalex.org/W2739520963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3],"model":[4,18],"to":[5,84],"identify":[6],"the":[7,24,29,54,76,86,90],"role":[8,35],"of":[9,14,31,93],"perspiration":[10],"in":[11,47,75,89],"temperature":[12],"distribution":[13],"human":[15,32,48],"skin.":[16,33],"The":[17,34],"has":[19,50,81],"been":[20,51,73,82],"solved":[21],"by":[22,37],"using":[23],"energy":[25],"balance":[26],"equation":[27,80],"on":[28],"surface":[30],"played":[36],"thermal":[38],"conductance,":[39],"convection,":[40,66],"and":[41,53,67],"heat":[42,45,87],"radiation":[43,71],"during":[44],"transfer":[46],"skin":[49,94],"considered,":[52],"relevant":[55],"laws":[56],"such":[57],"as":[58],"Fourier":[59],"law":[60,69],"for":[61,65,70],"conduction,":[62],"Newton's":[63],"Law":[64],"Stefan-Boltzmann's":[68],"have":[72],"used":[74],"model.":[77],"Pennes'":[78],"bioheat":[79],"employed":[83],"estimate":[85],"flow":[88],"dermal":[91],"region":[92],"including":[95],"subcutaneous":[96],"tissue.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-15T09:29:46.208133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}