{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013497284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2523834","title":"Efficient Hierarchical Authentication Protocol for Multiserver Architecture","display_name":"Efficient Hierarchical Authentication Protocol for Multiserver Architecture","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013497284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2523834","mag":"3013497284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/2523834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2523834","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2020/2523834.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2020/2523834.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023370535","display_name":"Jiangheng Kou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-657X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangheng Kou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101992220","display_name":"Mingxing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-2378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingxing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088677786","display_name":"Ling Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-2978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069754254","display_name":"Zeqiong Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-6711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeqiong Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101992220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.4837,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66637224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.890804648399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.7065184116363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6456253528594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-handshake-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","score":0.5938017964363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.591521143913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5524027347564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.532691240310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-system-security-architecture","display_name":"Distributed System Security Architecture","score":0.4805922210216522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merkle-tree","display_name":"Merkle tree","score":0.45389553904533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.42181161046028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-server","display_name":"Authentication server","score":0.4135853946208954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2212318480014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-access-control","display_name":"Network Access Control","score":0.1967240273952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.14117223024368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-hash-function","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","score":0.13931620121002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.07989940047264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07904180884361267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.890804648399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.7065184116363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6456253528594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5938017964363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.591521143913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5524027347564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.532691240310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77290126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283128","display_name":"Distributed System Security Architecture","level":5,"score":0.4805922210216522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205383636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14746","display_name":"Merkle tree","level":4,"score":0.45389553904533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.42181161046028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777331311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784561","display_name":"Authentication server","level":3,"score":0.4135853946208954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2212318480014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14982408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11006334","display_name":"Network Access Control","level":4,"score":0.1967240273952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.14117223024368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7608002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477202","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","level":3,"score":0.13931620121002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.07989940047264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07904180884361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/2523834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2523834","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2020/2523834.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d26994c168b147839c6ff88c53dfc6da","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d26994c168b147839c6ff88c53dfc6da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2020/2523834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2523834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/2523834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2523834","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2020/2523834.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1009609645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-XT00-00015-GX","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326670","funder_display_name":"Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2085715432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSDSA201802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326670","funder_display_name":"Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G291520808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-XT00-00015-GX","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324522","funder_display_name":"Civil Aviation Administration of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7588495493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSDSA201802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324522","funder_display_name":"Civil Aviation Administration of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324522","display_name":"Civil Aviation Administration of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gfwht30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326670","display_name":"Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013497284.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013497284.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498573661","https://openalex.org/W1500958697","https://openalex.org/W1600255172","https://openalex.org/W1967308747","https://openalex.org/W2018300500","https://openalex.org/W2032233344","https://openalex.org/W2058841768","https://openalex.org/W2065102302","https://openalex.org/W2087303942","https://openalex.org/W2141134830","https://openalex.org/W2153281696","https://openalex.org/W2169194339","https://openalex.org/W2354676109","https://openalex.org/W2401625836","https://openalex.org/W2463724383","https://openalex.org/W2514873781","https://openalex.org/W2523144375","https://openalex.org/W2531017060","https://openalex.org/W2538582170","https://openalex.org/W2562086057","https://openalex.org/W2570008916","https://openalex.org/W2580856883","https://openalex.org/W2582312183","https://openalex.org/W2583267683","https://openalex.org/W2586387094","https://openalex.org/W2618218927","https://openalex.org/W2734150319","https://openalex.org/W2745191645","https://openalex.org/W2770231959","https://openalex.org/W2778818299","https://openalex.org/W2799341537","https://openalex.org/W2803794180","https://openalex.org/W2851625681","https://openalex.org/W2884490460","https://openalex.org/W2891658688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968284308","https://openalex.org/W2041454996","https://openalex.org/W2544549315","https://openalex.org/W2117797620","https://openalex.org/W2120077621","https://openalex.org/W2017959161","https://openalex.org/W2387712805","https://openalex.org/W3002467434","https://openalex.org/W3017457149","https://openalex.org/W4287813878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93],"multiserver":[1,82],"architecture":[2,83],"authentication":[3,79,91,98],"(MSAA)":[4],"protocol":[5,80,95,116,127],"plays":[6],"a":[7,75,85],"significant":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,32,45,121,131],"achieving":[11],"secure":[12,130],"communications":[13],"between":[14],"devices.":[15],"In":[16],"recent":[17],"years,":[18],"researchers":[19],"proposed":[20,94,115,126],"many":[21],"new":[22,76],"MSAA":[23],"protocols":[24],"to":[25,40,67,88],"gain":[26],"more":[27],"functionality":[28],"and":[29,64,102,105,124],"security.":[30],"However,":[31],"the":[33,46,54,109,114,118,125,132],"existing":[34],"studies,":[35],"registered":[36,42],"users":[37,58],"can":[38,56,65],"access":[39,66],"all":[41],"service":[43,71],"providers":[44],"system":[47,55],"without":[48],"any":[49],"limitation.":[50],"To":[51],"ensure":[52],"that":[53,59,113],"restrict":[57],"are":[60],"at":[61],"different":[62,68],"levels":[63,69],"of":[70],"providers,":[72],"we":[73],"propose":[74],"lightweight":[77],"hierarchical":[78,97],"for":[81],"using":[84],"Merkle":[86],"tree":[87],"verify":[89],"user\u2019s":[90],"right.":[92],"has":[96],"functionality,":[99],"high":[100],"security,":[101],"reasonable":[103],"computation":[104],"communication":[106],"costs.":[107],"Moreover,":[108],"security":[110,119,134],"analysis":[111],"demonstrates":[112],"satisfies":[117],"requirements":[120],"practical":[122],"applications,":[123],"is":[128],"provably":[129],"general":[133],"model.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}