{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094503105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1764594","title":"Study on the Strategy of Playing Doudizhu Game Based on Multirole Modeling","display_name":"Study on the Strategy of Playing Doudizhu Game Based on Multirole Modeling","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094503105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1764594","mag":"3094503105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/1764594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1764594","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/1764594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/1764594.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778782","display_name":"Shuqin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-442X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuqin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","Sensing and Computational Intelligence Joint Lab, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensing and Computational Intelligence Joint Lab, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101724331","display_name":"Saisai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-5975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saisai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","Sensing and Computational Intelligence Joint Lab, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensing and Computational Intelligence Joint Lab, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010167280","display_name":"Hengyang Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengyang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","Sensing and Computational Intelligence Joint Lab, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensing and Computational Intelligence Joint Lab, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650528","display_name":"Kun Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-0217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","Sensing and Computational Intelligence Joint Lab, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensing and Computational Intelligence Joint Lab, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010353309","display_name":"Meng Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-9350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","Sensing and Computational Intelligence Joint Lab, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensing and Computational Intelligence Joint Lab, Beijing Information and Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100778782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.8156,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79611475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7730194926261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6500933170318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-information","display_name":"Complete information","score":0.6027916073799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5402931571006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-game","display_name":"Sequential game","score":0.45680493116378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45395344495773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3255220055580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.07647466659545898}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7730194926261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6500933170318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.6027916073799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5402931571006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73795354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287618","display_name":"Sequential game","level":3,"score":0.45680493116378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45395344495773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3255220055580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.07647466659545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/1764594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1764594","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/1764594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:1764594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2020/1764594.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4785acc114824a94994ce4de911cdee9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4785acc114824a94994ce4de911cdee9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2020/1764594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1764594","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/1764594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1162092402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KM201911232002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326666","funder_display_name":"Beijing Information Science and Technology University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5104174121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5112011019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326666","funder_display_name":"Beijing Information Science and Technology University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6064900188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5212010937","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326666","funder_display_name":"Beijing Information Science and Technology University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326666","display_name":"Beijing Information Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094503105.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094503105.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39304145","https://openalex.org/W101853078","https://openalex.org/W1439783155","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1530523888","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1899504021","https://openalex.org/W1929757595","https://openalex.org/W1932734735","https://openalex.org/W1973445088","https://openalex.org/W2053757129","https://openalex.org/W2065339974","https://openalex.org/W2071039340","https://openalex.org/W2085081875","https://openalex.org/W2088182101","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2115682014","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2336208025","https://openalex.org/W2396961959","https://openalex.org/W2574978968","https://openalex.org/W2612780607","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2741375793","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2772709170","https://openalex.org/W2894746695","https://openalex.org/W2923546920","https://openalex.org/W2940145060","https://openalex.org/W2944446039","https://openalex.org/W2980998396","https://openalex.org/W2989109204","https://openalex.org/W3015459965","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4240238426","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6682889407","https://openalex.org/W6741824162","https://openalex.org/W6910681941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393381316","https://openalex.org/W2382408622","https://openalex.org/W2071306797","https://openalex.org/W2363209934","https://openalex.org/W2370813955","https://openalex.org/W2916337876","https://openalex.org/W3125777590","https://openalex.org/W2362050565","https://openalex.org/W2405803446","https://openalex.org/W2389688028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Doudizhu":[0],"poker":[1,9],"is":[2,26,95],"a":[3,18,27,49,75],"very":[4],"popular":[5],"and":[6,13,39,63,71,118,126],"interesting":[7],"national":[8,19],"game":[10,25,33,133],"in":[11,21,140],"China,":[12],"now":[14],"it":[15,35,119],"has":[16,36],"become":[17],"competition":[20],"China.":[22],"As":[23],"this":[24,109],"typical":[28],"example":[29],"of":[30],"incomplete":[31,131],"information":[32,132],"problem,":[34],"received":[37],"more":[38,40],"attention":[41],"from":[42],"artificial":[43],"intelligence":[44],"experts.":[45],"This":[46,54,135],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"multirole":[50],"modeling-based":[51],"card-playing":[52,110],"framework.":[53],"framework":[55,111,136],"includes":[56],"three":[57],"parts:":[58],"role":[59],"modeling,":[60],"cards":[61],"carrying,":[62],"decision-making":[64],"strategies.":[65],"Role":[66],"modeling":[67],"learns":[68],"different":[69,98,102],"roles":[70],"behaviors":[72],"by":[73,88],"using":[74,89],"convolutional":[76],"neural":[77],"network.":[78],"Cards":[79],"carrying":[80],"can":[81,120],"calculate":[82],"reasonable":[83],"rules":[84],"especially":[85],"for":[86,96,101],"\u201ctriplet\u201d":[87],"an":[90,130],"evaluation":[91],"algorithm.":[92],"Decision":[93],"making":[94],"implementing":[97],"card":[99],"strategies":[100],"player":[103],"roles.":[104],"Experimental":[105],"results":[106],"showed":[107],"that":[108],"makes":[112],"playing":[113],"decisions":[114],"like":[115],"human":[116],"beings,":[117],"to":[121],"some":[122],"extent":[123],"learn,":[124],"collaborate,":[125],"reason":[127],"when":[128],"facing":[129],"problem.":[134],"won":[137],"the":[138,141],"runner-up":[139],"2018":[142],"China":[143],"Computer":[144],"Game":[145],"Competition.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}